Abstract: Provided is an operating method of a storage device. The method includes providing temperature information of each of a plurality of volatile memory devices in the storage device to a host device; and receiving a setting command related to a refresh operation of the plurality of volatile memory devices from the host device, wherein the plurality of volatile memory devices are classified into groups based on temperature information, and wherein the setting command indicates a number of rows of the plurality of volatile memory devices to be refreshed differently for each of the groups based on the temperature information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a light phased array antenna and a Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) including the same. The present invention provides a light phased array antenna including: a light distributing unit configured to receive light from a laser generator and distribute the received light to a plurality of antenna element waveguides; a phase modulating unit configured to modulate a phase of light propagated through the antenna element waveguides by applying an electric field to the plurality of antenna element waveguides; and a light output unit configured to output light modulated in the phase modulating unit, in which the light distributing unit, the phase modulating unit, and the light output unit include a base part and an optical waveguide provided on the base part and including the plurality of antenna element waveguides, and a LiDAR including the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a light phased array antenna and a Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) including the same. The present invention provides a light phased array antenna including: a light distributing unit configured to receive light from a laser generator and distribute the received light to a plurality of antenna element waveguides; a phase modulating unit configured to modulate a phase of light propagated through the antenna element waveguides by applying an electric field to the plurality of antenna element waveguides; and a light output unit configured to output light modulated in the phase modulating unit, in which the light distributing unit, the phase modulating unit, and the light output unit include a base part and an optical waveguide provided on the base part and including the plurality of antenna element waveguides, and a LiDAR including the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a prosthesis having a control function, which can be implanted under the skin of a human body and an animal and can be controlled so as to intentionally and intermittently secrete drugs stored in a chamber and a lumen. The prosthesis has an exterior of an I-shape or a C-shape when viewed from top. The prostheses can be used for drug administration and treatment in male erectile dysfunction, treatment of hypersensitivity reaction for penis dwarfism and dwarfism, drug administration in conversion from off-state to on-state for the treatment of Parkinson's syndrome, drug administration in treatment necessary for multi-frequency and long-time administration, administration of drugs reduced or lost in pharmacological activity in digestive system, drug administration after stereotactic surgery for brain disease, and drug administration in a treatment method of directly administering drugs on a lesion to avoid delayed effect of drug.

Abstract: An integral type air conditioner is provided. The integral type air conditioner includes a filter for selectively filtering air discharged to an inside and a passage guide means for introducing air into the filter during an air cleaning operation. The air conditioner also has a cabinet forming an appearance of the air conditioner.