Abstract: A brake disc, and a method of manufacturing the same, yield a brake disc capable of exhibiting low thermal deformation and superior wear resistance and corrosion resistance using a new composition for grey cast iron and through nitriding gas treatment thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a flat-plate focusing ultrasonic transducer and an acoustic lens composed of an annular array piezoelectric element and methods of manufacturing and designing thereof, more particularly to a flat-plate focusing ultrasonic transducer composed of an annular array piezoelectric element, wherein the annular array piezoelectric element has a plurality of concentric regions which is concentrically arranged in a concentric circle shape with respect to a center point, the concentric region has ring shaped sound insulation regions and piezoelectric regions which are alternatively formed in a direction from the center point to a radius direction, so as to focus a sound wave near a focal point, wherein the piezoelectric regions are composed of a piezoelectric ring that is composed of a piezoelectric material and thus excites a sound wave, the concentric region is in a shape of a flat-plate of which both sides are flat and which has a constant thickness, and each radius of the plurality o

Abstract: The display device includes a flexible base layer including a first region and a second region located around the first; a display unit on one surface of the first region and including a light emitting element; a driving circuit on the second region and including a plurality of first bumps arranged in a first row and a plurality of second bumps arranged in a second row, the driving circuit includes a third bump in the first row and disposed outward relative to the plurality of first bumps, a first and second reference bump each disposed at a center of the plurality of first and second bumps that are disposed along a reference line defined in a column direction vertically intersecting a row direction, the remaining first and second bumps excluding the first reference bump and the second reference bump arranged to have a preset slope with respect to the reference line.

Abstract: A display device includes a folding area at which the display device is foldable; a first non-folding area and a second non-folding area opposing each other with the folding area therebetween; a display panel; an adhesive member having a thickness of about 15 micrometers to about 18 micrometers; and a protective film facing the display panel with the adhesive member having the thickness of about 15 micrometers to about 18 micrometers therebetween, the adhesive member coupling the protective film to the display panel.

Abstract: The display device includes a flexible base layer including a first region and a second region located around the first; a display unit on one surface of the first region and including a light emitting element; a driving circuit on the second region and including a plurality of first bumps arranged in a first row and a plurality of second bumps arranged in a second row, the driving circuit includes a third bump in the first row and disposed outward relative to the plurality of first bumps, a first and second reference bump each disposed at a center of the plurality of first and second bumps that are disposed along a reference line defined in a column direction vertically intersecting a row direction, the remaining first and second bumps excluding the first reference bump and the second reference bump arranged to have a preset slope with respect to the reference line.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel and a circuit board. The display panel includes a display region and a bonding region. A plurality of pixels is disposed in the display region. The bonding region is spaced apart from the display region in a first direction. A plurality of pad electrodes is disposed in the bonding region. The circuit board is disposed on the display panel. The circuit board includes a first portion overlapping the display panel between the display region and the bonding region in a plan view. Accordingly, a dead space of the display device may be reduced, and a region in which a battery or the like is disposed in the display device may be secured by reducing an area in which the circuit board is disposed after the display panel is bent.

Abstract: Provided is a display device and a method for manufacturing the same. A display device includes, a display panel, a driving chip attached onto the display panel, a printed circuit board attached onto the display panel and including an opening exposing the driving chip, and a cover tape at least partially covering each of the display panel, the driving chip, and the printed circuit board.

Abstract: A display device includes a folding area at which the display device is foldable; a first non-folding area and a second non-folding area opposing each other with the folding area therebetween; a display panel; an adhesive member having a thickness of about 15 micrometers to about 18 micrometers; and a protective film facing the display panel with the adhesive member having the thickness of about 15 micrometers to about 18 micrometers therebetween, the adhesive member coupling the protective film to the display panel.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes an electronic panel including a plurality of pads, a circuit board including a plurality of leads, and a conductive adhesive member configured to electrically connect the circuit board and the electronic panel. The plurality of pads include a plurality of pixel pads, an arrangement pad, and a resistance measurement pad disposed between the arrangement pad and the pixels pads and insulated from the pixel pads. The plurality of leads include a plurality of pixel leads, an arrangement lead, and a resistance measurement lead disposed between the pixel leads and the arrangement lead and insulated from the pixel leads. The resistance measurement lead includes a plurality of resistance measurement leads disposed between the arrangement lead and the pixel leads and electrically connected with the resistance measurement pad, and a dummy lead spaced apart from the plurality of resistance measurement leads in a plan view.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, conductive pads arranged on the substrate over a plurality of rows, and a drive circuit chip including bumps arranged over a plurality of rows to be electrically connected with the conductive pads, and the conductive pads arranged in a same row are arranged in parallel, and the bumps arranged in a same row are arranged in a zigzag form so as to be partially shifted.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a display area and a peripheral area, a protective film attached to a lower surface of the display panel, an adhesive layer disposed between the display panel and the protective film, a driving integrated circuit (“IC”) chip disposed in the peripheral area and including a long side and a short side, and a heat blocking part disposed in the peripheral area, and spaced apart from the short side of the driving IC chip by a predetermined distance in a direction parallel to the long side.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes an electronic panel including a plurality of pads, a circuit board including a plurality of leads, and a conductive adhesive member configured to electrically connect the circuit board and the electronic panel. The plurality of pads include a plurality of pixel pads, an arrangement pad, and a resistance measurement pad disposed between the arrangement pad and the pixels pads and insulated from the pixel pads. The plurality of leads include a plurality of pixel leads, an arrangement lead, and a resistance measurement lead disposed between the pixel leads and the arrangement lead and insulated from the pixel leads. The resistance measurement lead includes a plurality of resistance measurement leads disposed between the arrangement lead and the pixel leads and electrically connected with the resistance measurement pad, and a dummy lead spaced apart from the plurality of resistance measurement leads in a plan view.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel and a driving circuit chip. The driving circuit chip includes a signal bump and an alignment bump. The display panel includes a pixel disposed in a display area, a signal pad disposed in a non-display area and corresponding to the signal bump, an alignment pad disposed in the non-display area and corresponding to the alignment bump, a reference pad that is disposed in the non-display area, is spaced apart from the alignment pad, and does not overlap the driving circuit chip in a plan view, and a signal line disposed in the display area and the non-display area and electrically connecting the pixel and the signal pad.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes an electronic panel including a first pad part and a second pad part having a portion electrically connected to the first pad part, a driving circuit including a bump part overlapping the first pad part in a plan view, and a circuit board including a lead part overlapping the second pad part in a plan view. The lead part including a plurality of test leads includes a first test lead group electrically connected to the first pad part, and a second test lead group insulated from the first pad part, and one test lead of the first test lead group and one test lead of the second test lead group are electrically connected to each other.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, conductive pads arranged on the substrate over a plurality of rows, and a drive circuit chip including bumps arranged over a plurality of rows to be electrically connected with the conductive pads, and the conductive pads arranged in a same row are arranged in parallel, and the bumps arranged in a same row are arranged in a zigzag form so as to be partially shifted.

Abstract: A display device includes a display area and a non-display area including a first driving pad portion at which a display panel is connected to an integrated circuit chip by a solder bump having a width. The first driving pad portion includes a first pad through which an electrical signal transmits between the first driving pad portion and the integrated circuit chip, and a second pad by which alignment between the first driving pad portion and the integrated circuit chip is determined. The second pad of the first driving pad portion includes a (2-1)-th pad having a width which is the same as the width of the solder bump and a (2-2)-th pad having a width which is larger than the width of the (2-1)-th pad.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a non-display area in which a panel pad is disposed, and a pad portion which contacts the non-display area of the display panel, where the pad portion includes an alignment mark overlapping the panel pad, the panel pad includes a first vertical portion and a second vertical portion spaced apart from each other in a first direction, a first horizontal portion connected to the first vertical portion, and a second horizontal portion connected to the second vertical portion, and the first horizontal portion and the second horizontal portion are spaced apart from each other in a second direction crossing the first direction.

Abstract: The display device includes a flexible base layer including a first region and a second region located around the first; a display unit on one surface of the first region and including a light emitting element; a driving circuit on the second region and including a plurality of first bumps arranged in a first row and a plurality of second bumps arranged in a second row, the driving circuit includes a third bump in the first row and disposed outward relative to the plurality of first bumps, a first and second reference bump each disposed at a center of the plurality of first and second bumps that are disposed along a reference line defined in a column direction vertically intersecting a row direction, the remaining first and second bumps excluding the first reference bump and the second reference bump arranged to have a preset slope with respect to the reference line.

Abstract: The display device includes a flexible base layer including a first region and a second region located around the first; a display unit on one surface of the first region and including a light emitting element; a driving circuit on the second region and including a plurality of first bumps arranged in a first row and a plurality of second bumps arranged in a second row, the driving circuit includes a third bump in the first row and disposed outward relative to the plurality of first bumps, a first and second reference bump each disposed at a center of the plurality of first and second bumps that are disposed along a reference line defined in a column direction vertically intersecting a row direction, the remaining first and second bumps excluding the first reference bump and the second reference bump arranged to have a preset slope with respect to the reference line.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes an electronic panel including a plurality of pads, a circuit board including a plurality of leads, and a conductive adhesive member configured to electrically connect the circuit board and the electronic panel. The plurality of pads include a plurality of pixel pads, an arrangement pad, and a resistance measurement pad disposed between the arrangement pad and the pixels pads and insulated from the pixel pads. The plurality of leads include a plurality of pixel leads, an arrangement lead, and a resistance measurement lead disposed between the pixel leads and the arrangement lead and insulated from the pixel leads, The resistance measurement lead includes a plurality of resistance measurement leads disposed between the arrangement lead and the pixel leads and electrically connected with the resistance measurement pad, and a dummy lead spaced apart from the plurality of resistance measurement leads in a plan view.