Abstract: An organic insulating material and a flexible display device are disclosed. The organic insulating material comprises an acrylic polymer having a cinnamoyl moiety.

Abstract: There is provided a touch sensitive element including an electroactive layer, and an electrode disposed on at least one surface of the electroactive layer. The electroactive layer has a first portion having a first thickness and a second portion which has a second thickness different from the first thickness and is in contact with the first portion at an outside of the first portion.

Abstract: The touch sensitive element according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes an electroactive layer, an electrode, and a plurality of beads. The electroactive layer includes an electroactive polymer. The electrode is disposed on at least one surface of the electroactive layer. The plurality of beads is dispersed in the electroactive layer and has a diameter larger than the thickness of the electroactive layer.

Abstract: A touch panel includes a plurality of first electrodes which extends in a first direction. The touch panel further includes an electroactive layer which is disposed on the plurality of first electrodes and is formed of an electroactive material. The touch panel further includes a plurality of second electrodes which is disposed on the electroactive layer and extends in a second direction which is different from the first direction. The touch panel further includes an insulating layer which is disposed to cover the electroactive layer and the plurality of second electrodes. The touch panel further includes a plurality of third electrodes which is disposed on the insulating layer and extends in the second direction.

Abstract: A black sealant composition includes magnetic nanoparticles including a core and a shell surrounding the core, conductive black particles having a black color, and a resin including the magnetic nanoparticles and the conductive black particles dispersed therein.

Abstract: A piezoelectric panel speaker and an electronic apparatus including the same are disclosed. The piezoelectric panel speaker may include a piezoelectric panel including at least one hole and configured to vibrate, and a fingerprint sensor accommodated into the one hole and configured to sense biometric information.

Abstract: Provided is a touch sensitive device including an electroactive layer formed of an electroactive matrix, wherein the electroactive matrix has a structure in which a piezoelectric ceramic and an electroactive polymer (EAP) are bonded and an electrode disposed on at least one surface of the electroactive layer. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the touch sensitive device uses an electroactive matrix has an excellent transparency, can be made thin, and has a high piezoelectric property so that the light transmittance and the vibration intensity of the touch sensitive device can be improved.

Abstract: A display device to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises a display panel including an active area having a bending area, a first touch sensitive element which overlaps the active area of the display panel and includes a first electroactive layer, a bending member which is disposed below the display panel and overlaps at least the bending area, and a second touch sensitive element including a second electroactive layer which covers the bending member. Therefore, in the bending area where the stress due to the bending is concentrated, the lifespan and the driving stability of the first touch sensitive element and the second touch sensitive element may be improved.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel, a back cover accommodating the display panel, and a sound output unit including at least one sound output module disposed to overlap the display panel. The at least one sound output module includes a support plate including an uneven surface and a piezoelectric element attached on the uneven surface of the support plate and has a shape corresponding to the uneven surface of the support plate. Accordingly, a sound having a straight characteristic within an audible frequency domain may be output, thereby enhancing a sense of reality and an immersion of a viewer watching an image displayed by the display apparatus.

Abstract: Provided are a touch sensitive device and a display device including the touch sensitive device. The touch sensitive device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes an electro-active layer formed of polyphosphazene substituted with an aryloxy group at a phosphorus atom in the backbone of the polyphosphazene, and electrodes disposed on at least one surface of the electro-active layer. The touch sensitive device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure has an excellent intensity of vibrations due to characteristics of the polyphosphazene including the substituted aryloxy group and is flame retardant and non-toxic.

Abstract: Discussed are a film speaker and a display device. The film speaker includes an electroactive layer including a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and further including a plurality of concave portions; and a first electrode and a second electrode disposed on at least one of the first surface and the second surface. Therefore, the sound generated in the film speaker may be further amplified and the sound pressure level may be improved.

Abstract: Provided are a touch sensitive element and a manufacturing method thereof. The manufacturing method for the touch sensitive element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes forming an electroactive polymer coating layer by applying an electroactive polymer solution on a substrate; forming an electroactive layer by heating and pressurizing the electroactive polymer coating layer using a hot press roller; and forming an electrode on the electroactive layer.

Abstract: Provided is a display device. The display device includes a display panel, a vibration transfer layer, and a touch sensitive element. The vibration transfer layer is disposed under the display panel and has a plurality of openings. The touch sensitive element is disposed under the vibration transfer layer.

Abstract: Provided are a touch sensitive element and a display device. A touch sensitive element according to an exemplary embodiment includes an electroactive layer including a plurality of electroactive films formed of an electroactive polymer; and a plurality of electrodes disposed on at least one surface of the electroactive layer. In this case, the plurality of electroactive films is configured by a first electroactive film, a second electroactive film, and one or more electroactive films between the first electroactive film and the second electroactive film. A modulus of one or more electroactive films is higher or lower than both a modulus of an electroactive film which is in contact with an upper surface and a modulus of an electroactive film which is in contact with a lower surface. The touch sensitive element according to the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may implement a sufficient vibration strength in all frequency domains.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a touch sensitive element and a display device including the same. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the touch sensitive element includes an electroactive film which is formed of a fluorine based terpolymer and a polymer represented by Chemical Formula 1, wherein R is an ethyl group or a methyl group, and n is an integer of 1 or larger.

Abstract: Provided are a touch sensitive element and a display device including the same. The touch sensitive element according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes an electroactive layer formed of a linear boron nitride polymer and an electrode disposed on at least one surface of the electroactive layer. Therefore, a piezoelectricity of the electroactive layer is improved to improve vibration strength of the touch sensitive element and significantly improve heat resistance.

Abstract: The present disclosure related to a touch sensitive element and a display device including the same. The touch sensitive element according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes an electroactive film which is formed of a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) based polymer and a cyanide (CN) based polymer.

Abstract: The touch sensitive element according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes an electroactive layer, an electrode, and a plurality of beads. The electroactive layer includes an electroactive polymer. The electrode is disposed on at least one surface of the electroactive layer. The plurality of beads is dispersed in the electroactive layer and has a diameter larger than the thickness of the electroactive layer.

Abstract: There is provided a touch sensitive element including an electroactive layer, and an electrode disposed on at least one surface of the electroactive layer. The electroactive layer has a first portion having a first thickness and a second portion which has a second thickness different from the first thickness and is in contact with the first portion at an outside of the first portion.

Abstract: Provided are a touch sensitive element and a display device including the same. According to the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a touch sensitive element, includes: an electroactive layer which is formed of electroactive polymer (EAP); an electrode which is disposed on at least one surface of the electroactive layer; and a hard coating layer which is disposed on the electroactive layer and the electrode and has a negative coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE). Therefore, vibration effect in a vertical direction is maximized and impact resistance may be improved.