Abstract: An optical detector for a weight measuring system senses the relative movement between a frame and a load support of a scale assembly. The detector includes a transducer subassembly which carries a plurality of photodetectors positioned at the end of a light path which is modulated by a pair of optical gratings. One of the gratings is fixed relative to the scale frame, and the other is mounted to the load support assembly in alignment with the fixed grating. Placement of a load upon the scale deflects the load support to provide an optical signal including a cyclic pattern of light to dark transitions which is detected by the photodetectors. Optical compensation for nonlinearities in scale load support deflection which are inherent with the scale assembly is provided by generating an optical signal which indicates displacement different from the vertical component of deflection. Such compensation is provided by establishing a predetermined grating angle relative to a horizontal plane.

Abstract: A sheet separating device for mechanically feeding single sheets from a magazine having a stack of intermixed sheets of different thicknesses. The apparatus includes a conveyor assembly having an endless belt provided with integral feed pads for successively contacting and transporting sheets from the stack. A feed limiting barrier directs movement of the sheets toward a pair of discharge rollers which rotate in a direction for advancing the movement of the sheets. A separator roller mounted in confronting, overlapping relationship with the discharge rollers rotates in a direction opposing forward movement of the sheets to prevent passage of more than one sheet between the separator and discharge rollers. The conveyor assembly is spring-biased and swingably displaceable with respect to the separator roller for variable clearance in order to accommodate sheets of different thicknesses. Additionally, the discharge rollers are urged into contact with idler rollers to automatically compensate for wear.