Abstract: A transcorneal electrical stimulation (TES) apparatus for treating brain diseases is provided. The apparatus includes an eye-contacting interface with at least one active electrode, an inactive reference electrode, and a current source. Both the active and reference electrodes are electrically connected to the current source, facilitating transcorneal electrical stimulation for various applications.

Abstract: An MRI-based surgical navigation method of providing a personalized augmented reality of targeted internal organs with real-time intraoperative tracking is provided. Briefly, two-dimensional MRI images of targeted internal organs are segmented into a plurality of segmented data and recombined thereof to generate a three-dimensional volumetric model of the targeted internal organs. An augmented reality-based three-dimensional simulation model including anatomical features and spatial information of the targeted internal organs is obtained to be overlaid with the three-dimensional volumetric model while collecting real-time feedback of surgical operations.

Abstract: An apparatus for transferring electromagnetic energy includes a coil arrangement operable to transmit magnetic flux to a receiver or to receive magnetic flux from a transmitter, wherein the coil arrangement includes a main coil and at least one auxiliary coil electrically combined with the main coil such that the combination of the main coil and the at least one auxiliary coil is arranged to alter an electromagnetic coupling between the coil arrangement and the transmitter or the receiver to increase an operation alignment range between the coil arrangement and the transmitter or the receiver.