Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are described for automated cross-browser user interface testing. A computing device captures (i) a first image file corresponding to a first current user interface view of a web application on a first testing platform and (ii) a second image file corresponding to a second current user interface view of a web application on a second testing platform. The computing device prepares the image files, and compares the prepared image files using a structural similarity index measure. The computing device determines that the prepared first image file and the prepared second image file represent a common user interface view when the structural similarity index measure is within a predetermined range. The computing device highlights corresponding regions that visually diverge from each other in each of the prepared image files and transmits a notification message comprising the highlighted image files.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are described for automated cross-browser user interface testing. A computing device captures (i) a first image file corresponding to a first current user interface view of a web application on a first testing platform and (ii) a second image file corresponding to a second current user interface view of a web application on a second testing platform. The computing device prepares the image files, and compares the prepared image files using a structural similarity index measure. The computing device determines that the prepared first image file and the prepared second image file represent a common user interface view when the structural similarity index measure is within a predetermined range. The computing device highlights corresponding regions that visually diverge from each other in each of the prepared image files and transmits a notification message comprising the highlighted image files.

Abstract: Service substitution techniques are described. In an implementation, a substitution table is derived that specifies one or more service substitutions to be performed for content and that specifies particular geographic locations to perform at least one service substitution. One or more communications are formed to be streamed over a packet-switched network to a client that is to perform the at least one service substitution. The one or more communications include the substitution table and the content that corresponds to the at least one service substitution.

Abstract: Service substitution techniques are described. In an implementation, a substitution table is derived that specifies one or more service substitutions to be performed for content and that specifies particular geographic locations to perform at least one service substitution. One or more communications are formed to be streamed over a packet-switched network to a client that is to perform the at least one service substitution. The one or more communications include the substitution table and the content that corresponds to the at least one service substitution.

Abstract: The invention provides systems and methods of manipulating biological or chemical species. The species may be attached to a magnetic particle which is manipulated using micro-magnetic fields. In some cases, the magnetic fields are generated by current carrying wires that are patterned on a substrate. The magnetic fields define channels on the surface of the substrate in which the magnetic particles and attached species may be transported, positioned and stored. Thus, the systems and methods can manipulate biological or chemical species on a microscale (e.g., less than 5 cm). Applications of the systems and methods are in, but are not limited to, the fields of biotechnology, microanalysis, and microsynthesis.

Abstract: The invention provides systems and methods of manipulating biological or chemical species. The species may be attached to a magnetic particle which is manipulated using micro-magnetic fields. In some cases, the magnetic fields are generated by current carrying wires that are patterned on a substrate. The magnetic fields define channels on the surface of the substrate in which the magnetic particles and attached species may be transported, positioned and stored. In other cases, the magnetic fields are generated by magnetic features located within the channels on the surface of the substrate. Thus, the systems and methods can manipulate biological or chemical species on a microscale (e.g., less than 5 cm). Applications of the systems and methods are in, but are not limited to, the fields of biotechnology, microanalysis, and microsynthesis.