Patents by Inventor Lalin S. Theverapperuma
Lalin S. Theverapperuma has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20240064482Abstract: Aspects of the subject technology provide for calibration of audio devices in a case. In some implementations, the calibration techniques may include detecting that an audio device is docked in a case and a lid of the case is in a closed position, where the audio device is positioned in a cavity of the case. In addition, the calibration techniques may include emitting a test audio signal from a speaker of the audio device into the case. The device may include receiving, in response to the test audio signal, a received signal at a sensor inside the case. Moreover, the device may include obtaining a correction for the audio device based on the received signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 24, 2023Publication date: February 22, 2024Inventors: Caleb RAU, Mark P. NOON, Victoria CHIU, Aditya SRINIVAS, Darrin K. REED, Baptiste P. PAQUIER, Lalin S. THEVERAPPERUMA
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Patent number: 10482899Abstract: An audio system has a housing in which are integrated a number of microphones. A programmed processor accesses the microphone signals and produces a number of acoustic pick up beams based groups of microphones, an estimation of voice activity and an estimation of noise characteristics on each beam. Two or more beams including a voice beam that is used to pick up a desired voice and a noise beam that is used to provide information to estimate ambient noise are adaptively selected from among the plurality of beams, based on thresholds for voice separation and thresholds for noise-matching. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 2016Date of Patent: November 19, 2019Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Sean A. Ramprashad, Esge B. Andersen, Joshua D. Atkins, Sorin V. Dusan, Vasu Iyengar, Tarun Pruthi, Lalin S. Theverapperuma
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Patent number: 10090001Abstract: Method of speech enhancement using Neural Network-based combined signal starts with training neural network offline which includes: (i) exciting at least one accelerometer and at least one microphone using training accelerometer signal and training acoustic signal, respectively. The training accelerometer signal and the training acoustic signal are correlated during clean speech segments. Training neural network offline further includes (ii) selecting speech included in the training accelerometer signal and in the training acoustic signal, and (iii) spatially localizing the speech by setting a weight parameter in the neural network based on the selected speech included in the training accelerometer signal and in the training acoustic signal. The neural network that is trained offline is then used to generate a speech reference signal based on an accelerometer signal from the at least one accelerometer and an acoustic signal received from the at least one microphone. Other embodiments are described.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 2016Date of Patent: October 2, 2018Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Lalin S. Theverapperuma, Vasu Iyengar, Sarmad Aziz Malik, Raghavendra Prabhu
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Publication number: 20180033449Abstract: Method of speech enhancement using Neural Network-based combined signal starts with training neural network offline which includes: (i) exciting at least one accelerometer and at least one microphone using training accelerometer signal and training acoustic signal, respectively. The training accelerometer signal and the training acoustic signal are correlated during clean speech segments. Training neural network offline further includes (ii) selecting speech included in the training accelerometer signal and in the training acoustic signal, and (iii) spatially localizing the speech by setting a weight parameter in the neural network based on the selected speech included in the training accelerometer signal and in the training acoustic signal. The neural network that is trained offline is then used to generate a speech reference signal based on an accelerometer signal from the at least one accelerometer and an acoustic signal received from the at least one microphone. Other embodiments are described.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 1, 2016Publication date: February 1, 2018Inventors: Lalin S. Theverapperuma, Vasu Iyengar, Sarmad Aziz Malik, Raghavendra Prabhu
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Publication number: 20180033447Abstract: An audio system has a housing in which are integrated a number of microphones. A programmed processor accesses the microphone signals and produces a number of acoustic pick up beams based groups of microphones, an estimation of voice activity and an estimation of noise characteristics on each beam. Two or more beams including a voice beam that is used to pick up a desired voice and a noise beam that is used to provide information to estimate ambient noise are adaptively selected from among the plurality of beams, based on thresholds for voice separation and thresholds for noise-matching. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 1, 2016Publication date: February 1, 2018Inventors: Sean A. Ramprashad, Esge B. Andersen, Joshua D. Atkins, Sorin V. Dusan, Vasu Iyengar, Tarun Pruthi, Lalin S. Theverapperuma
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Patent number: 9565285Abstract: A headset that communicates with a mobile device through a local radio frequency (RF) communication link to conduct a telephone call is described. The headset includes a local RF communication modem that receives downlink packets from the mobile device through the local RF communication link. The downlink packets were received by the mobile device through a wireless communication link. The headset includes an audio decoder that decodes the downlink packets into a downlink audio signal to be played back at the headset. The headset also includes an audio encoder that encodes an uplink audio signal produced by the headset into uplink packets. The local RF communication modem sends the uplink packets to the mobile device through the local RF communication link. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 2014Date of Patent: February 7, 2017Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Lalin S. Theverapperuma, Baptiste P. Paquier
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Patent number: 9516159Abstract: System of improving sound quality includes loudspeaker, microphone, accelerometer, acoustic-echo-cancellers (AEC), and double-talk detector (DTD). Loudspeaker outputs loudspeaker signal including downlink audio signal from far-end speaker. Microphone generates microphone uplink signal and receives at least one of: near-end speaker, ambient noise, and loudspeaker signals. Accelerometer generates accelerometer-uplink signal and receives at least one of: near-end speaker, ambient noise, and loudspeaker signals. First AEC receives downlink audio, microphone-uplink and double talk control signals, and generates AEC-microphone linear echo estimate and corrected AEC-microphone uplink signal. Second AEC receives downlink audio, accelerometer uplink and double talk control signals, and generates AEC-accelerometer linear echo estimate and corrected AEC-accelerometer uplink signal.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 2015Date of Patent: December 6, 2016Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Lalin S. Theverapperuma, Vasu Iyengar, Sean A. Ramprashad
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Publication number: 20160127535Abstract: System of improving sound quality includes loudspeaker, microphone, accelerometer, acoustic-echo-cancellers (AEC), and double-talk detector (DTD). Loudspeaker outputs loudspeaker signal including downlink audio signal from far-end speaker. Microphone generates microphone uplink signal and receives at least one of: near-end speaker, ambient noise, and loudspeaker signals. Accelerometer generates accelerometer-uplink signal and receives at least one of: near-end speaker, ambient noise, and loudspeaker signals. First AEC receives downlink audio, microphone-uplink and double talk control signals, and generates AEC-microphone linear echo estimate and corrected AEC-microphone uplink signal. Second AEC receives downlink audio, accelerometer uplink and double talk control signals, and generates AEC-accelerometer linear echo estimate and corrected AEC-accelerometer uplink signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 12, 2015Publication date: May 5, 2016Inventors: Lalin S. Theverapperuma, Vasu Iyengar, Sean A. Ramprashad
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Publication number: 20150237185Abstract: A headset that communicates with a mobile device through a local radio frequency (RF) communication link to conduct a telephone call is described. The headset includes a local RF communication modem that receives downlink packets from the mobile device through the local RF communication link. The downlink packets were received by the mobile device through a wireless communication link. The headset includes an audio decoder that decodes the downlink packets into a downlink audio signal to be played back at the headset. The headset also includes an audio encoder that encodes an uplink audio signal produced by the headset into uplink packets. The local RF communication modem sends the uplink packets to the mobile device through the local RF communication link. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 20, 2014Publication date: August 20, 2015Applicant: Apple Inc.Inventors: Lalin S. Theverapperuma, Baptiste P. Paquier
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Patent number: 8670573Abstract: A wireless communication system for use in aircraft includes a wireless headset having at least one ear cup with a housing. A first ultra wideband transceiver is disposed in the ear cup housing. A base station includes a second ultra wideband transceiver. The second ultra wideband transceiver wirelessly communicates with the first ultra wideband transceiver.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 2008Date of Patent: March 11, 2014Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Lalin S. Theverapperuma, Darcy Zehnder, Talal Aly-Youssef
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Publication number: 20130332156Abstract: The disclosed system and method for a mobile device combines information derived from onboard sensors with conventional signal processing information derived from a speech or audio signal to assist in noise and echo cancellation. In some implementations, an Angle and Distance Processing (ADP) module is employed on a mobile device and configured to provide runtime angle and distance information to an adaptive beamformer for canceling noise signals, provides a means for building a table of filter coefficients for adaptive filters used in echo cancellation, provides faster and more accurate Automatic Gain Control (AGC), provides delay information for a classifier in a Voice Activity Detector (VAD), provides a means for automatic switching between a speakerphone and handset mode of the mobile device, or primary microphone and reference microphones and assists in separating echo path changes from double talk.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 22, 2013Publication date: December 12, 2013Applicant: APPLE INC.Inventors: Onur Ergin Tackin, Sinan Karahan, Lalin S. Theverapperuma, Tiange Shao, Haining Zhang, Arun G. Mathias
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Patent number: 8577057Abstract: A method of operating a microphone system includes providing first and second microphones associated with a same human speaker. An analog ambient noise signal is received from the first microphone. An analog speech signal is received from the second microphone. The analog ambient noise signal is converted into a digital ambient noise signal. The analog speech signal is converted into a digital speech signal. Digital noise cancellation is performed on the digital speech signal dependent upon the digital ambient noise signal. The digital noise cancellation is performed by digital circuitry. The noise canceled digital speech signal is inputted into an intercom system. A low power condition of the microphone system and/or a failure of the digital circuitry is sensed. In response to the sensing step, an analog-based intercom signal is inputted into the intercom system. The analog-based intercom signal is dependent on the analog speech signal and substantially independent of the analog ambient noise signal.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 2010Date of Patent: November 5, 2013Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Lalin S Theverapperuma, Darcy Zehnder, Steve Parker, Talal Aly-Youssef
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Publication number: 20120106753Abstract: A method of operating a microphone system includes providing first and second microphones associated with a same human speaker. An analog ambient noise signal is received from the first microphone. An analog speech signal is received from the second microphone. The analog ambient noise signal is converted into a digital ambient noise signal. The analog speech signal is converted into a digital speech signal. Digital noise cancellation is performed on the digital speech signal dependent upon the digital ambient noise signal. The digital noise cancellation is performed by digital circuitry. The noise canceled digital speech signal is inputted into an intercom system. A low power condition of the microphone system and/or a failure of the digital circuitry is sensed. In response to the sensing step, an analog-based intercom signal is inputted into the intercom system. The analog-based intercom signal is dependent on the analog speech signal and substantially independent of the analog ambient noise signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 2, 2010Publication date: May 3, 2012Applicants: Robert Bosch GmbH, Bosch Security Systems Inc.Inventors: Lalin S. Theverapperuma, Darcy Zehnder, Steve Parker, Talal Aly-Youssef
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Publication number: 20100002893Abstract: A wireless communication system for use in aircraft includes a wireless headset having at least one ear cup with a housing. A first ultra wideband transceiver is disposed in the ear cup housing. A base station includes a second ultra wideband transceiver. The second ultra wideband transceiver wirelessly communicates with the first ultra wideband transceiver.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 7, 2008Publication date: January 7, 2010Applicant: Telex Communications, Inc.Inventors: Lalin S. Theverapperuma, Darcy Zehnder, Talal Aly-Youssef