Abstract: The invention relates to a soldering apparatus, including a vessel for containing and heating molten solder, transporting means for transporting objects for soldering to the vessel and removing said objects, at least one tube extending substantially vertically above the soldering vessel, pump means for feeding molten solder to the underside of the tube, and moving means for moving into at least the vicinity of each other the underside of the printed circuit board for soldering and the upper side of the tube, wherein an outflow opening is arranged in each of the tubes at some distance from the upper side of said tubes. By arranging the outflow opening at some distance from the upper side of the tube the outflowing solder flow will no longer contact the printed circuit board and the components present thereon thus allowing more freedom in the design of the printed circuit board and the placing of the components thereon.

Abstract: A method for separating dross floating on solder into solder and a residue, comprising of repeatedly cutting through the dross with at least one knife extending substantially parallel to the direction of movement and removing the residue from the solder. The invention also relates to an apparatus for separating dross floating on solder present in a vessel into solder and a residue, wherein the apparatus comprises at least one knife which is movable along a path extending through the vessel, and wherein the at least one knife is adapted to cut through the dross during the movement along the path. Due to the above stated cutting operation the units of the dross formed by nuclei of solder enveloped by metal oxides are destroyed, whereby the solder enveloped by metal oxides are destroyed, whereby the solder is released and added to the solder already present in the bath, and the released metal oxide will float on the solder. A considerable volume and mass reduction of dross to metal oxide herein takes place.

Abstract: The invention relates to a soldering apparatus, including a vessel for containing and heating molten solder, transporting means for transporting objects for soldering to the vessel and removing said objects, at least one tube extending substantially vertically above the soldering vessel, pump means for feeding molten solder to the underside of the tube, and moving means for moving into at least the vicinity of each other the underside of the printed circuit board for soldering and the upper side of the tube, wherein an outflow opening is arranged in each of the tubes at some distance from the upper side of said tubes. By arranging the outflow opening at some distance from the upper side of the tube the outflowing solder flow will no longer contact the printed circuit board and the components present thereon thus allowing more freedom in the design of the printed circuit board and the placing of the components thereon.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for measuring the height of a solder wave in a soldering apparatus which comprises a solder bath and which is provided with at least one solder tower for generating a solder wave and a pump connected to the solder tower, wherein the measuring device comprises: means for measuring the liquid pressure in the connection between the pump and the solder tower. As a result of these steps it is possible to measure accurately the pressure of the solder moving out of the pump to the solder tower. This pressure is in any case a good measure for the height of the solder wave. According to a first preferred embodiment the means for measuring the liquid pressure comprise a measuring vessel joined to the connection between pump and tower and communicating at its top with the atmosphere, the upper edge of which vessel is located higher than the outflow opening of the solder tower.

Abstract: A soldering device has a chamber; soldering means for soldering objects which are transported through the chamber; a transporting means in the chamber for transporting the objects for soldering along a transport route; a cleaning means for cleaning gases present in the chamber, which cleaning means being connected to the chamber with a feed line and a discharge line; and a fan situated in one of the lines. A cooling device to cool the gases is situated in one of the lines. The soldering device is preferably a reflow-soldering device, wherein the soldering means are formed by heating means.