Abstract: Provided are a method for preparing a microfluidic device, a microfluidic device and a microfluidic system. The method includes: providing a mold having a groove; injecting a liquid metal into the groove of the mold, and solidifying the liquid metal to obtain a solid metal; separating the solid metal from the mold; providing the solid metal with an electrode; providing a cladding layer on a surface of the solid metal provided with the electrode, such that the solid metal is wrapped by the cladding layer, and at least a part of the electrode extends outside the cladding layer, so as to obtain a preform; and fixing the preform in a substrate, melting the solid metal and extending at least a part of the electrode outside the substrate, to obtain the microfluidic device.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the application field of hydrate technology, and discloses a large-scale integrated device of CO2 capture, sequestration and utilization and method. The device separates and purifies CO2 in a forward or reverse way; at the same time, it is configured with a storage simulation system to store the purified CO2; the system is configured with an axial pressure and circumferential pressure system, which can simulate the pressure environment of the deep-sea ocean and provide experimental support for the storage of CO2 in the deep-sea; and the device is reserved for the interface of seawater desalination system module, which can provide an experimental environment for the desalination of seawater by the hydrate method. Finally, the device is equipped with a cold storage system to realize the secondary utilization of energy from industrial high temperature exhaust gas.

Abstract: A laser transfer printing device and a laser transfer printing method are provided. The laser transfer printing device includes a laser, a beam expander, a beam splitter and a focusing module. The laser is configured to generate a laser beam. The beam expander is disposed on an optical path of the laser beam generated by the laser to expand the laser beam generated by the laser. The beam splitter is disposed on an optical path of the laser beam expanded by the beam expander to reflect the expanded laser beam to the focusing module. The focusing module is disposed on an optical path of the laser beam reflected by the beam splitter to focus the laser beam and project the focused laser beam to a predetermined transfer processing position.

Abstract: A carbon dioxide sequestration method based on reservoir wettability optimization design and layered regulation, which proposes the following four schemes for a carbon dioxide sequestration process: a carbon dioxide sequestration process seepage characteristics simulation scheme, a reservoir wettability optimization design scheme, a reservoir wettability regulation scheme and a carbon dioxide sequestration well layout design scheme.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the technical field of hydrate application, and proposes an electric field-based CO2 capture apparatus by a hydrate method and a method therefor. Small particles of hydrate are generated by incoming seawater and incoming hydrate former at low temperature and high pressure. After flowing through the electric field, the particles are quickly formed, and then separated, dried and compressed efficiently by a solid-liquid separation chamber. Finally, hydrate blocks are produced. The combination of a stirring method, a spraying method and an external electric field can effectively solve the characteristics of slow hydrate formation and long cycle. The solid-liquid separation chamber can be designed to efficiently filter out the hydrate particles and prevent a filter plate from blocking. The use of heat exchange chambers in many places make the cooling amount in the discharged waste recycled, greatly thereby improving the utilization efficiency of energy and economic benefits.

Abstract: A method for enhancing geological storage by injecting nanoparticles to stabilize CO2 microbubbles, which belongs to the technical field of multiphase flow. The method first improves the physical properties of the fluid by pre-mixing CO2 and nanoparticles, and then the fluid is transported to the underground through high-pressure pipelines, and then CO2 microbubbles containing nanoparticles are generated through a dense perforated plate arranged by an injection well to improve the dissolution rate and sweep efficiency of the gas in the saline aquifer, so as to enhance the later mixing of the fluid. The combined injection can improve CO2 storage capacity and storage safety, and further reduce the risk of gas leakage in the reservoir.

Abstract: A distributed low energy dynamic thermal management system for solid matter prevention and control in oil and gas transportation pipeline includes pipeline data monitoring terminal, current and electric pulse control terminal, land console, electric heating terminal, wiring flange, oil and gas transportation pipeline, valve structure. The system monitors the state of the pipeline in real time by the pipeline data monitoring terminal, and transmits the monitoring data to the current and electric pulse control terminal in real time, the current and electric pulse control terminal produces different thermal responses to the electric heating terminal according to the state in the tube, raises the temperature inside the tube by generating a continuous current, unblocks pipeline by generating high power electric pulse, so as to realize real-time monitoring and local temperature dynamic control of oil and gas transportation pipeline.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, and provides a wastewater treatment method and apparatus based on hydrate-based water vapor adsorption. The apparatus includes a wastewater evaporation zone, a hydrate formation zone, a hydrate decomposition zone, and a data acquisition and control system. Rising water vapor and condensed water formed during evaporation of wastewater at normal temperature react with a hydrate former on a cooling wall surface to form a hydrate, continuous evaporation of the wastewater is promoted, the hydrate is scraped off to a collecting zone below by a scraper after being formed, and the hydrate is decomposed into fresh water, thereby realizing wastewater treatment. The present disclosure provides a method for treating complex wastewater containing a plurality of pollutants, where water vapor is consumed to form the hydrate to promote wastewater evaporation, and water obtained from the decomposition does not contain pollutants theoretically.

Abstract: An efficient gas hydrate production system using flue gas waste heat/solar absorption heat pump to compensate reservoir heat, includes a heat source absorption system, heat pump heating system and reservoir heat compensation system. The invention uses the low-grade heat energy of offshore platform to solve the problems of heat source and energy consumption in the process of natural gas hydrate exploitation. It provides a commercial feasible scheme for large-scale exploitation of natural gas hydrate. The condenser module, evaporator module and injection well module of the invention can be flexibly increased or decreased, and can adapt to a variety of actual hydrate reservoir distribution; the injection well module adopts ball-nozzle, which can disperse and evenly inject the hot injected water into the reservoir, which is convenient for the rapid and effective transfer of reservoir heat and improves the speed of reservoir heat compensation.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an electric heating thermal management system for an oil and gas transportation pipeline based on renewable energy and CO2 energy storage. It transmits the feedback data value through a data collection device arranged in the pipeline to the early warning device by the control device. After analysis and processing, the early warning device can feed back the data value to the control device and the remote operation device in two modes. Different degrees of heating amount can be generated for the oil and gas transportation pipelines at different positions in different modes. Hierarchical and distributed management control for the oil and gas transportation pipelines can be targetedly conducted in unblocked, easily blocked and blocked positions of the oil and gas transportation pipeline. The present invention couples the renewable energy electricity supply device and the CO2 energy storage device.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a gas hydrate-based particulate/waste gas simultaneous removal system and method. R134a can be used to synthesize particulates/coking waste gases into gas hydrate, which can realize the simultaneous removal of particulates/coking waste gases with no pollution and low energy consumption. The system comprises a waste heat recovery device, a gas hydrate primary dust removal tower, a solid-liquid separation primary tower, a gas hydrate secondary dust removal tower, a solid-liquid separation secondary tower, a gas hydrate decomposition pool, a gas-solid separation tower and a low temperature fractionation device. The present invention can achieve the removal of harmful substances such as heavy metals and coking waste gases while removing particulates.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, and provides a wastewater treatment method and apparatus based on hydrate-based water vapor adsorption. The apparatus includes a wastewater evaporation zone, a hydrate formation zone, a hydrate decomposition zone, and a data acquisition and control system. Rising water vapor and condensed water formed during evaporation of wastewater at normal temperature react with a hydrate former on a cooling wall surface to form a hydrate, continuous evaporation of the wastewater is promoted, the hydrate is scraped off to a collecting zone below by a scraper after being formed, and the hydrate is decomposed into fresh water, thereby realizing wastewater treatment. The present disclosure provides a method for treating complex wastewater containing a plurality of pollutants, where water vapor is consumed to form the hydrate to promote wastewater evaporation, and water obtained from the decomposition does not contain pollutants theoretically.

Abstract: A device for separating and sequestrating carbon dioxide coupled with cold storage in mixed gas via hydrate method, which belongs to the technical field of application of natural gas hydrates includes a gas compression device, a refrigeration cycle device, a hydrate formation/decomposition device, a hydrate cold storage device, a water circulation device and a sensing and monitoring device; taking the separation and sequestration of biogas as an example, the refrigeration cycle device enables the cooling of biogas, decomposition of gas at all levels, hydrate, and circulating water to provide the low-temperature conditions required for hydrate formation; the hydrate cold energy storage device can fully use the latent heat of hydrate phase change to provide the required cooling capacity on the user side; the water circulation device can realize the recycling of decomposition water to ensure the continuous formation of hydrate.

Abstract: A method for enhancing geological storage by injecting nanoparticles to stabilize CO2 microbubbles, which belongs to the technical field of multiphase flow. The method first improves the physical properties of the fluid by pre-mixing CO2 and nanoparticles, and then the fluid is transported to the underground through high-pressure pipelines, and then CO2 microbubbles containing nanoparticles are generated through a dense perforated plate arranged by an injection well to improve the dissolution rate and sweep efficiency of the gas in the saline aquifer, so as to enhance the later mixing of the fluid. The combined injection can improve CO2 storage capacity and storage safety, and further reduce the risk of gas leakage in the reservoir.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an electric heating thermal management system for an oil and gas transportation pipeline based on renewable energy and CO2 energy storage. It transmits the feedback data value through a data collection device arranged in the pipeline to the early warning device by the control device. After analysis and processing, the early warning device can feed back the data value to the control device and the remote operation device in two modes. Different degrees of heating amount can be generated for the oil and gas transportation pipelines at different positions in different modes. Hierarchical and distributed management control for the oil and gas transportation pipelines can be targetedly conducted in unblocked, easily blocked and blocked positions of the oil and gas transportation pipeline. The present invention couples the renewable energy electricity supply device and the CO2 energy storage device.

Abstract: The invention provides a method and system for separating xenon-krypton mixed gas by hydrate formation process. The system is mainly composed of a gas hydrate generating unit, a heat exchanging unit and a gas-water separating unit: pre-cooled xenon-krypton mixed gas is injected from a bottom of a reaction tower, xenon gas in the mixed gas and water attached to a porous tray generate a xenon gas hydrate; and water is injected from a top of the tower to wet the porous tray, a generated hydrate particle is washed and collected to the bottom of the tower simultaneously to form a hydrate slurry, after passing through the heat exchanging unit, the xenon gas hydrate in the slurry is decomposed to form a gas phase flow and a water phase flow, and then enters the gas-water separating unit, and the xenon gas is separated from decomposed water.

Abstract: The invention provides an efficient gas hydrate production system using flue gas waste heat/solar absorption heat pump to compensate reservoir heat, includes a heat source absorption system, heat pump heating system and reservoir heat compensation system and realizes efficient exploitation of submarine natural gas hydrate in the way of heat compensation. The invention uses the low-grade heat energy of offshore platform to solve the problems of heat source and energy consumption in the process of natural gas hydrate exploitation by. It provides a commercial feasible scheme for large-scale exploitation of natural gas hydrate. The condenser module, evaporator module and injection well module of the invention can be flexibly increased or decreased, and can adapt to a variety of actual hydrate reservoir distribution; the injection well module adopts ball-nozzle, which can disperse and evenly inject the hot injected water into the reservoir.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a gas hydrate-based particulate/waste gas simultaneous removal system and method. R134a can be used to synthesize particulates/coking waste gases into gas hydrate, which can realize the simultaneous removal of particulates/coking waste gases with no pollution and low energy consumption. The system comprises a waste heat recovery device, a gas hydrate primary dust removal tower, a solid-liquid separation primary tower, a gas hydrate secondary dust removal tower, a solid-liquid separation secondary tower, a gas hydrate decomposition pool, a gas-solid separation tower and a low temperature fractionation device. The present invention can achieve the removal of harmful substances such as heavy metals and coking waste gases while removing particulates.

Abstract: The invention provides a method and system for separating xenon-krypton mixed gas by hydrate formation process. The system is mainly composed of a gas hydrate generating unit, a heat exchanging unit and a gas-water separating unit: pre-cooled xenon-krypton mixed gas is injected from a bottom of a reaction tower, xenon gas in the mixed gas and water attached to a porous tray generate a xenon gas hydrate; and water is injected from a top of the tower to wet the porous tray, a generated hydrate particle is washed and collected to the bottom of the tower simultaneously to form a hydrate slurry, after passing through the heat exchanging unit, the xenon gas hydrate in the slurry is decomposed to form a gas phase flow and a water phase flow, and then enters the gas-water separating unit, and the xenon gas is separated from decomposed water.