Abstract: Apparatus for providing energy management with automation control features are invented. Power consumption details for building or household can be known as well as the expected power bill in advance. The operation status of specific appliance can also be monitored and controlled. Wireless technology is used as a communication medium with a plurality of appliances which facilitates the management of energy consumption with different applications, like checking the operation status, operating hours and consumption data. An advanced feature of communication with the utility provides power information and instant messaging to users. A consumption target can also be set to economize the electricity bill.

Abstract: A system and method for detecting the railway vehicle with a plurality of RFID readers and tags are disclosed. Railway vehicle directional movement on specific track can be detected and updated by the RF communication of the readers and tags. The railway system also includes a computer which monitors a couple of RFID readers for the real-time railway vehicle position. Intelligent detection algorithm is implemented in the reader to identify specific railway vehicle, on a particular track for at least one track in bidirectional or parallel direction. For encoding the data, each RF tag is of unique ID and the RF signal is encrypted.