Abstract: An apparatus includes a processor and a machine-readable medium coupled to the processor and comprising instructions. The instructions, when loaded into the processor and executed, configure the processor to identify that a USB element has attached to a USB hub at a port, classify the USB element according to power operations of the USB element, and assign an upstream or downstream setting of the port based upon the classification of the USB element based on power operations of the USB element. The instructions may further configure the processor to classify the USB element as only a producer of power, evaluate whether an enumeration process is initiated within a timeout period, and if so, assign the USB element as a USB host.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a processor and a machine-readable medium coupled to the processor and comprising instructions. The instructions, when loaded into the processor and executed, configure the processor to identify that a USB element has attached to a USB hub at a port, classify the USB element according to power operations of the USB element, and assign an upstream or downstream setting of the port based upon the classification of the USB element based on power operations of the USB element. The instructions may further configure the processor to classify the USB element as only a producer of power, evaluate whether an enumeration process is initiated within a timeout period, and if so, assign the USB element as a USB host.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a processor and a machine-readable medium coupled to the processor and comprising instructions. The instructions, when loaded into the processor and executed, configure the processor to identify that a USB element has attached to a USB hub at a port, classify the USB element according to power operations of the USB element, and assign an upstream or downstream setting of the port based upon the classification of the USB element based on power operations of the USB element.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a processor and a machine-readable medium coupled to the processor and comprising instructions. The instructions, when loaded into the processor and executed, configure the processor to identify that a USB element has attached to a USB hub at a port, classify the USB element according to power operations of the USB element, and assign an upstream or downstream setting of the port based upon the classification of the USB element based on power operations of the USB element.

Abstract: In one embodiment, provided is a method that includes detecting disconnect of a link at a Universal Serial Bus (USB) device coupled to a USB host via a USB bus, disconnecting the USB device from the USB bus, and modifying a power state of the USB device to a reduced power state. Disconnecting the USB device from the USB bus includes configuring the USB device such that the USB host recognizes the USB device as being disconnected from the USB bus. The reduced power state allows the USB device to monitor a status of the link such that the USB device is able to detect a reconnect of the link.

Abstract: A virtual FIFO automatic data transfer mechanism. A processor unit may allocate memory space within system memory for a data transfer operation. The processing unit may also program both a source device and a target device to perform the data transfer operation. After the programming, the source and target devices perform the data transfer operation without intervention by the processing unit until completion. The source device may store data into the allocated memory space, and indicate to the target device when it has stored a predetermined number of data bytes into the allocated memory space. In response to receiving the notification message, the target device may read the stored data from the allocated memory space, and indicate to the source device when the target device has read a predetermined number of data bytes from the allocated memory space.