Abstract: A take-up unit for winding strand material comprising a strand-tensioning device having a compensator arm and a compensator wheel at a free end thereof for carrying a strand material to be wound and an air cylinder having means for receiving air under pressure is described. The air cylinder is interconnected with the compensator arm, thereby compensating for a change in tension of the strand material being wound. A plurality of strand-tensioning devices are interconnected with a common air supply, permitting the adjustment of the tension in the plurality of strand-tensioning devices by regulating the air feed from the common supply.

Abstract: A winder and method for winding a plurality of yarn strands on a package with each yarn strand on the package having the exact same length to provide an exceptionally low catenary yarn package is described. A plurality of yarn strands are fed individually to a plurality of godets, the first godet being driven at a slightly slower speed than the remaining godets to stabilize each yarn strand by underfeeding and tensioning each strand, and the remaining godets measuring and metering equally each strand, providing packages at predetermined tensions and package pressure for trouble-free unrolling and unwinding.

Abstract: A take-up mechanism for simultaneously winding a plurality of yarns, tapes, or other strands on a plurality of take-up spindles is described. The mechanism comprises a support unit, a plurality of yarn take-up spindles positioned in substantially vertical alignment on the support unit, and a motor or the like in cooperation with the take-up spindles for driving separately each of the plurality of spindles. A compensator arm assembly comprising a plurality of compensator arms with each having a guide roll is positioned in substantially vertical alignment relative to the take-up spindles, with each of the compensator arms of the assembly individually controlling the speed of the drive motor for a take-up spindle. The plurality of yarn strands are fed to the compensator arm guide rolls at an angle of at least 60 degrees and no greater than 90 degrees. The take-up mechanism can be arranged in a compact manner which is of critical concern in a factory.

Abstract: A take-up mechanism for winding strand material at low speeds comprising a take-up spindle and traverse mechanism driven by a torque motor having a flywheel interconnected in the drive system is described. The flywheel controls power fluctuation during the strand winding operation and provides for a substantially uniform tension on the yarn strand during winding.

Abstract: In a loom of the type in which a weft strand is projected in free flying fashion from one side of a warp shed to the opposite side thereof and which includes a lay rockable between a weft projecting position and a beat up position, a reed fixed on the lay for beating up the inserted weft strand into the fell of the fabric being woven when the lay moves to beat up position, and a strand reception tube carried on the lay for receiving the free end of the projected weft strand proximate to such opposite side, the improvement of a support for the reception tube which permits bodily pivotal displacement of the reception tube toward and away from the reed while pivoting with the lay.

Abstract: A monitoring unit for a fluid weft insertion loom monitors the yarn supply withdrawal.

Abstract: The admission of pressurized fluid into the weft insertion nozzle of a loom is detected by an electrical signal generating means arranged in the nozzle in communication with the fluid delivery passage through the nozzle, the generating means generating a signal indicative of such fluid admission and applying the same to a conductor extending to an exterior point for use in monitoring the proper operation of the loom. Preferably, the signal generating means is fluid pressure responsive, such as a piezoelectric crystal exposed to the fluid pressure in the nozzle passage.

Abstract: An intermittently-operating strand delivery system having:(1) a nozzle passageway through which the strand is guided;(2) a supply for pressurized medium;(3) conduit means connecting between said nozzle passageway and said supply including a pressure-operated on-off flow valve; and(4) separate servo valve units for independently applying and releasing control pressure, respectively to and from the pressure-operated flow valve to move the cam between alternately open and closed positions to admit medium from the supply to the nozzle passageway for a controlled interval and thereby permit a pulse of medium to pass through the nozzle passageway and project a length of the weft strand therefrom. The servo units can take the form of separate solenoids or rotary spool valves. The opening of the pressure-operated valve preferably incorporates an avalanching effect to accelerate its opening action.

Abstract: An improved solenoid actuated yarn clamp for controlling the flow of a moving strand of yarn particularly in conjunction with a fluid weft insertion loom. The improved clamp is double acting, being displaced positively between an operative yarn clamping position and an inoperative position releasing the yarn for further movement. The actuation of the clamp in both directions preferably occurs in two stages in which a relatively movable portion of the armature is first attracted into engagement with the energized solenoid, resulting in enhancement of the flux path of the solenoid, causing movement of the remainder of the armature. A preferred electronic circuit for regulating the actuation of the improved clamp is also disclosed which permits the adjustment of the clamping and nonclamping portions of the operative cycle of the clamp.

Abstract: A monitoring system for a fluid weft insertion loom monitors the significant operative events of each weaving cycle of the loom, e.g. yarn supply withdrawal, insertion nozzle actuation and yarn end arrival, and indicates the occurrence of each such event, preferably in terms of the elapsed time of such occurrence from a fixed reference point of the loom cycle, for example front dead center. The indications of the relative timing of the occurrences of such events is preferably retained on corresponding visual displays until the successful completion of each weaving cycle or in the event of a defective cycle until the defect is corrected and the loom is restarted. Preferred individual sensing units for the respective significant operative events are also disclosed.