Abstract: A microwave signal receiving apparatus comprises a delay line for distributing a microwave signal, samplers for sampling the signal spatially along the delay line and producing analog samples, analog-to-digital converters for converting the analog samples to digital samples, and digital memories associated with each converter for storing the digital samples.

Abstract: An RF signal receiving/transmitting apparatus for use with a phased array antenna having a plurality of antenna elements comprises a plurality of signal processing circuits, each circuit being connected to and associated with one of the antenna elements and including a signal distributing/combining device connected to its associated element, a plurality of sampling gates for spatially sampling a distributed signal or applying analog samples to the distributing/combining device, and analog-to-digital or digital-to-analog converters connected to an analyzer for analyzing/generating a plurality of digital samples which are received or to be transmitted by the antenna elements.

Abstract: This invention describes a system for digitally storing high-frequency signals with the ability to retrieve and transmit these stored signals repetitively or with various selectable delays. The invention provides means to store the radio frequency signal by sampling the voltage of the wave distributed along delay line means at a number of points in parallel. These voltages are then quantized and stored in a digital memory. The wave is reconstructed at the output by the reverse process.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for generating complex microwave signals in which microwave signals are directly generated by the simultaneous application of a number of analog voltages to points distributed along a transmission line. These signals may be generated by a digital computer or other means and may be altered in phase, frequency and amplitude by simply varying the relative levels of the analog voltages applied along the transmission line, thus allowing very complex microwave waveforms to be generated.

Abstract: A sampling spectrum analyzer provides instantaneous continuous wideband spectrum analysis to allow RF signals occurring simultaneously and spaced within the band to be displayed. An input signal is split and each resulting portion is passed down a tapped delay line, with samples at the taps of each line being processed by separate arithmetic units. The output of each arithmetic unit is applied to the taps of output delay lines which are similar to the input delay lines. Each arithmetic unit weights the input samples with a set of coefficients and sums the resulting signal in a prescribed manner, thus transforming the signal into the frequency domain, according to a discrete Fourier transform. The resulting sums are the real and imaginary terms of a signal which are vectorially added, resulting in a signal which is fed to the ordinate of a display having a swept time base representing frequency.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for frequency conversion comprising sampling an input signal having a first frequency with first time delays between samples in an input delay line, and distributing the samples of the input signal in sequence to an output delay line with different time delays between samples than the first time delays, to generate an output signal of different frequency than the input signal.

Abstract: This invention relates to a system for storing a pulse modulated radio frequency signal and for accessing and reconstructing the stored signal repetitively whereby it can be retransmitted as desired, either at the same frequency or at a shifted or shifting frequency. An input delay line is sampled at a plurality of locations and the signal samples are stored by a plurality of capacitors. The capacitors are accessed at will and the stored samples are applied to locations on an output delay line similar to the input delay line, where the input signal is reconstructed.