Abstract: A multiple aperture ultrasonic transducer having a linear array of elements, each element having a plurality of segments forming apertures of the array, and a connection assembly for interconnecting the segments and connecting the segments to circuits. The connection assembly includes an electrode layer directly adjacent to the segments, at least one insulating layer, and at least one connector layer. The electrode layer has an electrode area for each segment and one of the insulating layers has a connection opening for each segment and connection areas for pairs of segments while the connection layer has segment to segment connectors and segment pad connectors. Each element may be divided into sub-elements with connection cross-overs offset by one sub-element along the array and alternately reversed while alternate middle segments connect to alternate sides.

Abstract: A harmonic imaging transducer is a structure of two mechanically coupled piezoelectric layers. This two-layer piezoelectric structure may vibrate either in a symmetric mode, wherein the two layers are expanding and contracting in unison, or in an anti-symmetric mode, wherein one layer is contracting while the other is expanding. Symmetric mode vibrations result in first harmonic operation, while anti-symmetric mode vibrations result in second harmonic operation.