Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and device for reducing the power consumption of an electronic label (1). The label (1) comprises control means (3) for supplying a transmitter (17) with power from a charge pump (23) after a signal intended for said label (1) has been received by label receiver means (15).

Abstract: A method of evaluating a tuneable laser and determining suitable laser operation points. Part of the light emitted by the laser is led to a Fabry-Perot filter and to a pair of light detectors to measure the power of the laser and deliver a corresponding output signal representative of the wavelength of the detected light. Injected currents are swept through the laser tuning sections to pass through different current combinations, and the ratio between the detector signals is measured during the sweep of the reflector current in both directions. The control combination for the tuning currents is stored when the ratio between the detector output signals lies within a predetermined range signifying that the emitted light lies within one of a number of wavelengths given by the Fabry-Perot filter, and the ratio lies within the predetermined range for a given reflector current in both sweep directions of the reflector current.

Abstract: The invention relates to a milk conveyer device (100) for an animal. The milk conveyer device is to be implemented in a milking arrangement which comprises a milk storage reservoir (101) coupled to a milking attachment for attaching to an animal to be milked through a main milk conduit (103, 105). A sample element (109, 111) extracts milk, which is collected in a sample reservoir (115, 117). The sample reservoir (115,117) is connected to an analysis element (129) through an analysis conduit (123, 125). During the flow of the milk from the sample reservoir to the analysis element (129), the milk itself provides a cleaning effect. The flow is initially at a high flow rate and later at a reduced flow rate. A plurality of analysis conduits (123, 125) are connected to the analysis element (129), which comprises a selector unit (127), which couples milk from one of the analysis conduits (123, 125) to the analysis element (129).

Abstract: A method of evaluating a tuneable laser and determining suitable laser operation points. Part of the light emitted by the laser is led to a Fabry-Perot filter and to a pair of light detectors to measure the power of the laser and deliver a corresponding output signal representative of the wavelength of the detected light. Injected currents are swept through the laser tuning sections to pass through different current combinations, and the ratio between the detector signals is measured during the sweep of the reflector current in both directions. The control combination for the tuning currents is stored when the ratio between the detector output signals lies within a predetermined range, signifying that the emitted light lies within one of a number of wavelengths given by the Fabry-Perot filter, and the ratio lies within the predetermined range for a given reflector current in both sweep directions of the reflector current.

Abstract: A known display device consists of a sheet-like support which is covered with liquid thermocromic crystals. The crystals are tempered by individual power supply to individual heatable elements, which lie close to the crystals and are placed between the sheet-like support and the crystals. The crystals assume different shades of color dependent on the given temperature so that hereby the color of the crystals will form a certain pattern. In order to improve the possibilities to control the tempering of the individual crystals and also protect them from being effected by the ambient temperature and from mechanical damage, the crystals have an underlying arrangement which is controlled to cool down th crystals and/or keep the sheet-like support of the crystals at a certain temperature. This temperature is lower than the temperature, at which the crystals are colored. Further the crystals are covered by a coating of lacquer over the complete sheet-like support.

Abstract: The invention concerns a marker intended to facilitate the location of a determined area of an internal organ during secondary surgical procedures where an earlier surgical procedure has been performed, whereby the said internal organ can be native just as it can be a synthetic or autonomic implant and/or a combination of such organs and in this part the area of intervention can be the transition of an anastomosis, whereby to facilitate the said location the marker (4) comprises a part (5) designed as an implant for securing to the area of intervention during a primary operation to form a tactile barrier or boundary for the surgeon during the secondary operation between the area of intervention and the surrounding tissue. The invention also concerns an implant such as a graft provided with such a marker.

Abstract: The present invention relates to systems, devices and methods for communicating between a central control unit (16) and/or a hand-held communication device (17), and at least one electronic shelf label (1). The invention provides systems, devices and methods for detecting if authorised or unauthorised communication with said at least one electronic shelf label (1) has occurred. The invention also provides for space management compliance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an induction heating coil comprising a litz cable which is wound into a spiral to form a bobbin, and means for cooling said cable indirectly. The litz cable is arranged to be cooled by means of an indirect cooling system that comprises a tube which is wound in an intermeshed fashion with the windings of the litz cable. The present invention relates also to a method on a paper or board machine or on a paper finishing machine, in which method at least one induction heating coil comprising a wound litz cable is used for heating a component, and said coil is cooled indirectly by a cooling medium.

Abstract: Crankcase scavenged internal combustion engine of two-stroke type (1) having at least one cylinder (15) and at least one air passage arranged between an air inlet (2) and the upper part of a number of scavenging ducts (3, 3′) with exhaust orientated scavenging ports (9, 9′) located close to the exhaust port (19) of the cylinder. At least one intake orientated scavenging port (14, 14′) is located close to the inlet port (33) of the cylinder and is fed by at least one scavenging duct (5, 5′), and the air passage and the scavenging ducts are so arranged that the scavenging ducts (3, 3′) can be supplied with and hold so much air that they during the following scavenging process will scavenge essentially nothing but air. The air passage is arranged from an air inlet (2) provided with a restriction valve (4) controlled by at least one engine parameter such as the carburetor throttle control.

Abstract: The invention refers to a cylinder (1) for a two-stroke, crankcase scavenged combustion engine, comprising an inlet pipe (10) for air/fuel mixture, at least one transfer port (17), and at least one outer connecting port (18) intended to be connected to a connecting duct (not shown), whereby the outer connecting port (18) is arranged so that it can be connected to the mentioned transfer port (17) via a piston ported air passage. The outer connecting port (18) is located below the inlet pipe (10) and at least one wall passage (14) extends from the mentioned outer connecting port (18), obliquely upwards through the cylinder wall, to at least one connecting port (16). This design enables the cooling air to flow freely around the cylinder above the inlet pipe (10), which improves the cooling of the cylinder.

Abstract: A method of evaluating a tuneable laser and determining suitable hysteresis-free laser operation points. The laser includes two or more tuneable sections in which injected current can be varied, the tuneable sections including at least one reflector section and one phase section. The current injected through the reflector section is varied at different constant currents injected through respective remaining tuneable sections. The laser power output is measured at the front or the rear mirror of the laser while sweeping the reflector current in one direction and then in the opposite direction back to its starting value. The power difference with one and the same reflector current is calculated in the different sweep directions, and those combinations that give rise to a power difference that falls below a predetermined level are detected and stored as hysteresis-free current combinations.

Abstract: A method of wavelength locking and mode monitoring a tuneable laser that includes two or more tuneable sections in which injected current can be varied, including at least one reflector section and one phase section. Laser operation points are determined as different current combinations through the different laser sections, and the laser operates at a predetermined operation point. The wavelength of light emitted by the laser is detected by a wavelength selective filter. The laser is controlled in an iterative process in which alternated currents through the reflector section and, when applicable, its coupler section, and the current through the phase section are adjusted. The currents through the reflector section and the coupler section are adjusted to obtain a minimum ratio between power rearwards and power forwards. The current through the phase section is adjusted to hold the wavelength constant, the wavelength being measured against a wavelength reference.

Abstract: A muffler (1) intended for portable working tools, preferably chain saws, in which the muffler is mounted directly to the exhaust gas outlet (3) of the cylinder (2). The muffler is provided with at least one upstream partition wall (4, 5) at the muffler's inlet (6) from the cylinder and arranged essentially laterally in relation to the engine's cylinder bore (7), so that the partition wall (4) separates an upper fraction (8) above it, i.e. in the direction towards the upper side of the cylinder, and a lower fraction below it, i.e. in the opposite direction, and this dividing into two or several fractions (8, 9, 10) is kept maintained through a great deal of the muffler from the inlet to a number of outlets (11, 12, 13).

Abstract: Spillage of liquid during switching of receptacles in a fraction collector is avoided by introducing a device in the flow path between an inlet tube and a dispensing means. The device includes an expandable chamber that accommodates liquid during the time interval for switching from one receptacle to the next receptacle.

Abstract: A method of evaluating a tuneable laser and determining suitable laser operation points, wherein the laser includes one or more tuneable sections in which injected current can be varied. A portion of the laser light output is divided into parallel paths, one part of which passes through a periodic filter, a second part of which is unfiltered, and a third part of which passes through a monotonic filter. The light power outputs from the respective paths are compared as sweep currents are injected into the tuning sections of the laser. When the ratios of the power outputs are within a predetermined range the tuning current combinations for those operating points are stored.

Abstract: Crankcase scavenged internal combustion engine of two-stroke type (1) having at least one cylinder (15) and at least one air passage arranged between an air inlet (2) and the upper part of a number of scavenging ducts (3, 3′) with exhaust orientated scavenging ports (9, 9′) located close to the exhaust port (19) of the cylinder. At least one intake orientated scavenging port (14, 14′) is located close to the inlet port (33) of the cylinder and is fed by at least one scavenging duct (5, 5′), and the air passage and the scavenging ducts are so arranged that the scavenging ducts (3, 3′) can be supplied with and hold so much air that they during the following scavenging process will scavenge essentially nothing but air. The air passage is arranged from an air inlet (2) provided with a restriction valve (4) controlled by at least one engine parameter such as the carburetor throttle control.

Abstract: A method of optimizing the operation point of a laser, including characterizing the laser and controlling the different laser sections by varying the currents injected into the respective laser sections. The method includes sensing discontinuities that occur at mode jumps in a signal by utilizing a detection device that is firmly connected to the laser. Control of the different laser sections is effected by means of a control unit. Different control current combinations and the signal delivered by the detection device are provided to the control unit, which causes the control unit to detect the mode plane of the laser. At least a part of a mode plane, or several mode planes, are stored in a memory connected with the control unit, and the control unit controls the different laser sections so that the laser will operate at the desired operation point.

Abstract: A fraction collector (1) for dispensing liquid from a liquid source into receptacles (23) carried on a rotatable turntable (6), wherein the turntable is connected to the fraction collector casing (5) via a support arm (7) such that the turntable is rotatably mounted at one end of said support arm, and said support arm at its other end being rotatably mounted to the fraction collector casing. Thereby it is possible to align any position of the turntable under a dispensing tube (4) to dispense a liquid into a receptacle placed anywhere on the turntable.

Abstract: A fraction collector (1) for dispensing liquid from a liquid source into receptacles (23) carried on a rotatable turntable (6), wherein the turntable is connected to the fraction collector casing (5) via a support arm (7) such that the turntable is rotatably mounted at one end of said support arm, and said support arm at its other end being rotatably mounted to the fraction collector casing. Thereby it is possible to align any position of the turntable under a dispensing tube (4) to dispense a liquid into a receptacle placed anywhere on the turntable.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for automatic separation of foremilk and/or milk not suitable for consumption from the milk line system of a milking plant and an apparatus for carrying out said method. A separating device (44) is arranged at the ends of a milk line (52) and a test milk line (56), said milk lines being parallel. The separating device is designed with a damper means (48) attached to a cup (46). When milk is fed through the outlet (16), the cup (46) is filled up and its weight pivots the separating device from a first position, in which the inlet to a milk line (52) is closed by means of the damper mean, to a second position, in which the milk in cup is poured into a test milk line (56) and the damper means is lifted off the inlet (50|) to the milk line (52).