Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of paper by adding to an aqueous fiber suspension, which possibly contains a filler, auxiliary agents for improving retention and/or dewatering, the auxiliary agents being a cationic long-chain polyacrylamide and an aluminum salt, and by dewatering the obtained fiber suspension during the sheet-forming stage. According to the invention, the said aqueous fiber suspension, possibly containing a filler, to which the cationic long-chain polyacrylamide has first been added, is subjected to shearing forces, whereafter there is added to it, directly before sheet forming, a polymeric aluminum salt or an aluminum salt, in which case a base or an acid is added, when necessary, to the said fiber suspension so that the pH be within the range 7-9 before the sheet forming, in which case aluminum hydroxy particles having anionic surface charges will be formed in situ.