Abstract: The present invention provides for novel combinations comprising an antihistamine with selected pharmaceutical and nutraceutical agents which alleviate some of the symptoms experienced by menopausal women, optionally combined further with a range of indole-based natural products such as L-tryptophan, 5-hydroxytryptophan and melatonin. These mixtures may be enriched further with pharmaceutically acceptable calcium and magnesium salts as well as selected B vitamins. These combinations have utility in providing a medicament for improving health in mammals, especially for the improvement of menopausal symptoms as well as sleep in women.

Abstract: The present invention provides for novel combinations comprising an antihistamine with selected pharmaceutical and nutraceutical agents which alleviate some of the symptoms experienced by menopausal women, optionally combined further with a range of indole-based natural products such as L-tryptophan, 5-hydroxytryptophan and melatonin. These mixtures may be enriched further with pharmaceutically acceptable calcium and magnesium salts as well as selected B vitamins. These combinations have utility in providing a medicament for improving health in mammals, especially for the improvement of menopausal symptoms as welt as sleep in women.

Abstract: The present invention provides combinations comprising a sedating antihistamine and selected indole-based natural products such as L-tryptophan, 5-hydroxytryptophan and melatonin, along with pharmaceutically acceptable calcium and magnesium salts and selected B vitamins. These combinations are useful in providing a medicament for improving sleep in mammals, especially humans.

Abstract: The present invention provides combinations comprising a sedating antihistamine and selected indole-based natural products such as L-tryptophan, 5-hydroxytryptophan and melatonin, along with pharmaceutically acceptable calcium and magnesium salts and selected B vitamins. These combinations are useful in providing a medicament for improving sleep in mammals, especially humans.

Abstract: The present invention provides combinations comprising a sedating antihistamine and selected indole-based natural products such as L-tryptophan, 5-hydroxytryptophan and melatonin, along with pharmaceutically acceptable calcium and magnesium salts and selected B vitamins. These combinations are useful in providing a medicament for improving sleep in mammals, especially humans.

Abstract: The present invention provides for novel combinations comprising an antihistamine with selected pharmaceutical and nutraceutical agents which alleviate some of the symptoms experienced by menopausal women, optionally combined further with a range of indole-based natural products such as L-tryptophan, 5-hydroxytryptophan and melatonin. These mixtures may be enriched further with pharmaceutically acceptable calcium and magnesium salts as well as selected B vitamins. These combinations have utility in providing a medicament for improving health in mammals, especially for the improvement of menopausal symptoms as welt as sleep in women.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to combinations of sedating antihistamines and at least one, and preferably two or more dietary supplements, which can be indole-based, such as tryptophan, 5-hydroxytryptophan, serotonin, N-acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine and melatonin, and to their use for treating and thereby improving the health and quality of life of those suffering from sleep-related respiratory disorders, characterized by abnormal breathing during sleep. These include snoring, sleep disordered breathing, sleep apneas, upper airway resistance syndrome, obstructive sleep apnea, central sleep apnea and obesity hypoventilation syndrome and associated ailments.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to nutritional and nutraceutical compositions which comprise novel mixtures of two or more indole-based dietary supplements such as L-tryptophan and melatonin, together with selected minerals and vitamins that stimulate tryptophan metabolism in the direction of serotonin and melatonin, and to their use in a preferred embodiment of the invention in a readily ingested beverage form, optionally combined with a range of other natural ingredients designed to improve the health and state of mind of human subjects. Alternative dosage forms, such as tablets for oral dosing, and dosage forms for buccal and sublingual administration, including thin films, are also incorporated in the present invention. Health improvements include the treatment of disorders of circadian rhythm, such as shift work disorder and jet lag, the induction of relaxation and a restful frame of mind, as well as providing restorative sleep function.

Abstract: The present invention provides combinations comprising a sedating antihistamine and selected indole-based natural products such as L-tryptophan, 5-hydroxytryptophan and melatonin, along with pharmaceutically acceptable calcium and magnesium salts and selected B vitamins. These combinations are useful in providing a medicament for improving sleep in mammals, especially humans.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods for the treatment, prevention, and diagnosis of neuropathies due to PMP22 mis-expression in a subject having Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, especially Charcot-Marie-Tooth 1A disease. The present invention incorporates the use of small molecule proteasome inhibitors such as, but not limited to, Bortezomib to inhibit or reduce the overexpression of the PMP2 gene.

Abstract: Use of a compound of formula (I) as defined herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of a disorder in which the blocking of purine receptors, particularly adenosine receptors and more particularly A2a receptors, may be beneficial, such as a movement disorder, for example, Parkinson's Disease or progressive supemuclear palsy, Huntingtons disease, multiple system atrophy, corticobasal degeneration, Wilsons disease, Hallerrorder-Spatz disease, progressive pallidal atrophy, Dopa-responsive dystonia-Parkinsonism, spasticity, Alzheimer's disease or other disorders of the basal ganglia which result in dyskinesias.

Abstract: Use a compound of formula (I) wherein: R1 is hydrogen or alkyl; R2 and R3 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl and heterocyclyle or together may form a ring or R1 and R2 or R3 together may form an oxygen-containing, optionally fused ring pharmaceutically acceptable salts or prodrugs thereof, with the proviso that where R1 and R4 to R9 are hydrogen, R2 or R3 is not 3-methoxy-4-benzyloxyphenyl or 2-dimethylaminoethoxymethyl, in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of a disorder in which the blocking of purine receptors, particularly adenosine receptors and more particularly A2A receptors, may be beneficial.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of (±)-R*,S*)-alpha-2-piperidnyl-2,8-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4-quinolinemthanol and in particular (−)-(11S,2′R)-alpha-2-piperidnyl-2,8-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4-quinolinemthanol in the treatment of disorders in which the reduction of purinergic neurotransmission could be beneficial. The invention relates in particular to adenosine receptors, and particularly adenosine A2a receptors and to the treatment of movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein X is amino, C.sub.1-6 -alkylamino, di-C.sub.1-6 -alkylamino;R.sup.1 is H, straight or branched C.sub.1-6 -alkyl or trifluoromethyl; R.sup.4 is H or straight or branched C.sub.1-6 -alkyl; or R.sup.1 and R.sup.4 together form a cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl ring;Y is O, S, SO.sub.2, N--H or N-alkyl;R.sup.5 is selected from optionally substituted heterocycles;R.sup.6 is hydrogen, benzoyl or C.sub.1-6 -alkanoyl andR.sup.7 is hydrogen, benzoyl or C.sub.1-6 -alkanoyl; ora pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.The compounds have been found useful for treating central nervous system and cardiovascular ailments.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: ##STR1## wherein X is hydrogen, amino, halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy or lower alkyl andR.sup.1 is ##STR2## wherein Y is methylene or a valence bond, R.sup.2 and R.sup.5 is H or lower, straight or branched alkyl,R.sup.3 is H or lower alkyl, orR.sup.2 and R.sup.3 can together form a cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or phenyl ring,Z is oxygen, methylene, sulphur, sulphonyl or a valence bond,R.sup.4 is H, lower alkyl, aralkyl, a mono or bicyclic aromatic system optionally substituted with various groups.The compounds have been found useful for treating central nervous system ailments.