Abstract: An intermediate steam superheater includes a heat exchanger comprising a bundle of tubes supplied with steam and subject to the disadvantage that the steam may condense completely in some of the tubes while passing freely through others of the tubes with a consequent loss of heating efficiency. This is corrected by sucking the steam from the outlet ends of the tubes and injecting it into the inlet ends of the tubes so that such a high flow rate occurs through the tubes that the tubes are kept substantially free from condensate while the steam is continuously recirculated through all of the tubes, the condensate from the condensed portion of the steam being discharged from the heat exchanger.

Abstract: Condenser for a gaseous media such as steam, comprising a plurality of longitudinal tubes, generally several thousands, through which a coolant passes. Steam is passed around these tubes, and the tubes are braced at selected locations in longitudinal direction by means of brace plates or the like, and the steam is passed from the periphery of the heat exchanger and toward the interior thereof during condensaton. The condenser comprises a casing or shell and one or more nests of tubes and means for circulating steam around the entire or greater part of the periphery, and within each tube nest, an air-cooler device is placed centrally or substantially centrally, which air-cooler extends along the entire length of the tube nest. The brace plates are provided with flow channels effective to distribute the gaseous media about the condenser in response to fluctuation in condensing capacity along the tube nests.