Abstract: A method of manufacturing a catalyst material includes the steps of: providing a body having an open-porous foam structure and comprising at least a first metal or alloy; providing particles, each of which particles comprising at least a second metal or alloy; distributing the particles on the body; forming a structural connection between each of at least a subset of the particles and the body; and forming an oxide film on at least the subset of the particles and the body, wherein the oxide film has a catalytically active surface.

Abstract: A safety module for a field-bus system comprising a switch-on unit, a control unit, a supply input provided to feed supply power, a first supply output provided to relay secured supply power to a consumer, a first switching element to electrically connect or disconnect the supply input and the first supply output, and a supply module to provide an operating power via an operating-power-supply line for operating the control unit. The control unit is connected to the first switching element to secure the supply power being relayed via the first supply output by actuating the first switching element. The supply module is electrically connected to the supply input and to a field-bus-power input. The field-bus-power input is provided to feed a field-bus power into the safety module for operating the switch-on unit. The supply module is provided to generate the operating power either from the supply power or field-bus power.

Abstract: A protective device comprises an input, an output, a first power switch, a second power switch and a drive unit. The first and second power switches are electrically connected in parallel with one another between the input and the output. The first power switch is configured to conduct a first forward current in a conducting state and to limit said first forward current in a current-limiting state. The second power switch is configured to conduct a second forward current in a conducting state and to interrupt said second forward current in an interrupting state. The second power switch comprises a lower on resistance than the first power switch. The switch arrangement is configured, for limiting the current flowing between the input and the output, to interrupt the second forward current with the second power switch and to limit the first forward current with the first power switch.

Abstract: A safety module for a field-bus system comprising a switch-on unit, a control unit, a supply input provided to feed supply power, a first supply output provided to relay secured supply power to a consumer, a first switching element to electrically connect or disconnect the supply input and the first supply output, and a supply module to provide an operating power via an operating-power-supply line for operating the control unit. The control unit is connected to the first switching element to secure the supply power being relayed via the first supply output by actuating the first switching element. The supply module is electrically connected to the supply input and to a field-bus-power input. The field-bus-power input is provided to feed a field-bus power into the safety module for operating the switch-on unit. The supply module is provided to generate the operating power either from the supply power or field-bus power.

Abstract: A protective device comprises an input, an output, a first power switch, a second power switch and a drive unit. The first and second power switches are electrically connected in parallel with one another between the input and the output. The first power switch is configured to conduct a first forward current in a conducting state and to limit said first forward current in a current-limiting state. The second power switch is configured to conduct a second forward current in a conducting state and to interrupt said second forward current in an interrupting state. The second power switch comprises a lower on resistance than the first power switch. The switch arrangement is configured, for limiting the current flowing between the input and the output, to interrupt the second forward current with the second power switch and to limit the first forward current with the first power switch.