Abstract: Our invention relates to trans-(4-{4-[2-(4-amino-cyclohexyl)-ethyl]-piperazin-1-yl}-5,6-dichloro-pyrimidin-2-yl)-methylamine dihydrochloride monohydrate, the process for the synthesis of this compound, the new (4,5-dichloro-6-piperazin-1-yl-pyirimidin-2-yl)-methylamine monohydrochlorid used as starting material in this synthesis, as well as the industrial process for the synthesis of trans-N-(4- {2-[4-(5,6-dichloro-2-methyl-amino-pyirimidin-4-yl-)piperazin-1-yl]-ethly}cyclohexyl-propionamide starting from trans-(4-{4-[2-(4-amino-cyclohexyl)-ethyl]-piperazin-1-yl}-5,6-dichloro-pyrimidin-2-yl)-methylamine dihydrochloride monohydrate.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of trans 4-amino-cyclohexil ethyl acetate HCl wherein d) hydrogenating 4-nitrophenyl acetic acid in a protic solvent at a temperature between 40-50° C. in the presence of Pd/C under 0.1-0.6 bar overpressure, and e) further hydrogenating the 4-aminophenyl acetic acid obtained in situ in step a) at a temperature between 50-60° C. under 1-4 bar overpressures, then f) heating to reflux the 4-aminocyclohexil acetic acid obtained in step b) for 1-3 hours in hydrochloric ethanol, and if desired after removing the solvent acetonitrile was added to the residue obtained and distilled off.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel trans N-{4-{2-[4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-piperazine-1-il]-ethyl}-cyclohexylamine dihydrochloride monohydrate and a process for the preparation of the trans N-{4-{2-[4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-piperazine-1-il]-ethyl}-cyclohexylamine dihydrochloride monohydrate, said process comprising the steps a) reacting trans 2-{1-[4-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-cyclohexyl}-acetic acid ester with sodium borohydride and aluminum trichloride to give trans 2-{1-[4-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl)-amino]-cyclohexyl}-ethanol; b) reacting trans 2-{1-[4-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl)-amino]cyclohexyl}-ethanol obtained with methanesulfonic acid chloride in the presence of an acid binding agent to give trans 2-{1-[4-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl)-amino]-cyclohexyl}-ethyl methanesulfonate; c) reacting trans 2-{1-[4-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl)-amino]-cyclohexyl}-ethyl methanesulfonate obtained with 2,3-dichlorophenyl-piperazine in the presence of an acid binding agent to give trans 2-{1-[4-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl)-amino]-cyclohexyl}-carb

Abstract: The invention relates to a new process for the preparation of compounds of general formula (I) wherein R1 and R2 represent independently hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl with straight or branched chain optionally substituted with aryl group, or C2-7 alkenyl containing 1-3 double bonds, or monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aryl optionally substituted with one or more C1-6 alkoxy, trifluoro-C1-6 alkoxy, C1-6-alkoxycarbonil, C1-6alkanoyl, aryl, C1-6 alkylthio, halogen or cyano, or optionally substituted monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic C3-14 cycloalkyl group, R1 and R2 together with the adjacent nitrogen form a saturated or unsaturated optionally substituted monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring which may contain further heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen, or sulphur atoms and hydrochloric acid alts and/or hydrates and/or solvates thereof, by dissolving or suspending trans 4-{2-[4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-piperazine-1-il]-ethyl}-cyclohexylamine of formula (III) or a salt or a hydrate or a solvate thereof in a

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of the trans N-{4-{2-[4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-piperazine-1-yl]-ethyl}-cyclohexyl}-carbamide derivatives of general formula (I) by reacting the compound of formula (III) with a carbamoylchloride of general formula (II) which comprises carrying out the reaction in a mixture of a solvent and concentrated aqueous solution of an alkali hydroxide at a temperature between 40-100° C. in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst, separating the phases and washing the organic layer then removing the solvent and drying the compound of formula (I) obtained until its weight is constant.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel crystalline hydrate, amorphous and crystalline polymorphic forms of 2-[4-(4-Fluoro-benzyl)-piperidine-1-yl]-2-oxo-N-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzoxazole-6-yl)-acetamide (I) (radiprodil). Processes for the preparation of these forms, compositions containing these forms, and methods of use thereof are also described.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of trans 4-amino-cyclohexil ethyl acetate HCl wherein d) hydrogenating 4-nitrophenyl acetic acid in a protic solvent at a temperature between 40-50° C. in the presence of Pd/C under 0.1-0.6 bar overpressure, and e) further hydrogenating the 4-aminophenyl acetic acid obtained in situ in step a) at a temperature between 50-60° C. under 1-4 bar overpressures, then f) heating to reflux the 4-aminocyclohexil acetic acid obtained in step b) for 1-3 hours in hydrochloric ethanol, and if desired after removing the solvent acetonitrile was added to the residue obtained and distilled off.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel trans N-{4-{2-[4-(2, 3-dichlorophenyl)-piperazine-1-il]-ethyl}-cyclohexylamine dihydrochloride monohydrate and a process for the preparation of the trans N-{4-{2-[4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-piperazine-1-il]-ethyl}-cyclohexylamine dihydrochloride monohydrate, said process comprising the steps a) reacting trans 2-{1-[4-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl) amino]-cyclohexyl}-acetic acid ester with sodium borohydride and aluminium trichloride to give trans 2-{1-[4-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl)-amino]-cyclohexyl}-ethanol; b) reacting trans 2-{1-[4-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl)-amino]cyclohexyl}-ethanol obtained with methanesulfonic acid chloride in the presence of an acid binding agent to give trans 2-{1-[4-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl)-amino]-cyclohexyl}-ethyl methanesulfonate; c) reacting trans 2-{1-[4-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl)-amino]-cyclohexyl}-ethyl methanesulfonate obtained with 2,3-dichlorophenyl-piperazine in the presence of an acid binding agent to give trans 2-{1-[4-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl)-amino]-cyclohexyl

Abstract: The invention relates to a new process for the preparation of compounds of general formula (I) wherein R1 and R2 represent independently hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl with straight or branched chain optionally substituted with aryl group, or C2-7 alkenyl containing 1-3 double bonds, or monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aryl optionally substituted with one or more C1-6 alkoxy, trifluoro-C1-6 alkoxy, C1-6-alkoxycarbonil, C1-6alkanoyl, aryl, C1-6 alkylthio, halogen or cyano, or optionally substituted monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic C3-14 cycloalkyl group, R1 and R2 together with the adjacent nitrogen form a saturated or unsaturated optionally substituted monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring which may contain further heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen, or sulphur atoms and hydrochloric acid alts and/or hydrates and/or solvates thereof, by dissolving or suspending trans 4-{2-[4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-piperazine-1-il]-ethyl}-cyclohexylamine of formula (III) or a salt or a hydrate or a solvate thereof in an

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of the trans N-{4-{2-[4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-piperazine-1-yl]-ethyl}-cyclohexyl}-carbamide derivatives of general formula (I) by reacting the compound of formula (III) with a carbamoylchloride of general formula (II) which comprises carrying out the reaction in a mixture of a solvent and concentrated aqueous solution of an alkali hydroxide at a temperature between 40-100° C. in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst, separating the phases and washing the organic layer then removing the solvent and drying the compound of formula (I) obtained until its weight is constant.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel monohydrochloride, dihydrochloride, monohydrobromide, maleate and methanesulphonate salts of trans 4-{2-[4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-piperazine-1-yl]-ethyl}-N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl-cyclohexylamine and/or their hydrates and/or solvates. Moreover, the invention relates to the process for preparing the salts and their hydrates and/or solvates, to their use in the treatment and/or prevention of conditions which require modulation of dopamine receptor and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them.

Abstract: A process for preparing cabergoline (I) from ergoline-8?-carboxylic acid ester (XIII) comprising the following steps. (XIII), (XVI), (XVII), (XVIII), (XIX), (I). The present case also relates to the intermediates (XVI), (XVII), (XVIII) and (XIX) as well as the polymorphic amorphous form of Cabergoline (I) and the production thereof.

Abstract: One object of the invention is high purity butoconazole nitrate of the formula (I) (I) containing maximum 0.1 wt % of chemical impurities, wherein at least 95% of the particles of the substance are below 75 ?m by diameter, whereas at least 99% of the particles are below 250 ?m by diameter, and process for its preparation. A pharmaceutical composition comprising as active ingredient, high purity butoconazole nitrate of specified particle size in admixture with known auxiliaries is also within the scope of the invention.

Abstract: Process for the synthesis of 5-{4-[N-methyl-N-(2-pyridyl)-amino-ethoxy]-benzylidene}-thiazolidine-2,4-dione (INN name: benzylidene-rosiglitazone) of formula (I), which consist of the following steps: Step a) reaction of 2-chloro-pyridine and 2-(N-methylamino)-ethanol Step b) reaction of the obtained compound of formula (III) with 4-fluorobenzaldehyde Step c) reaction of the obtained compound of formula (IV) with thiazolidine-2,4-dione characterized by dissolving 4-{2-[N-methyl-N-(2-pyridyl)amino]-ethanol of formula (III) obtained in Step a) in toluene and using it in Step b) without isolation; reacting the solution of compound of formula (III) in toluene in Step b) with 4-fluorobenzaldehyde in the presence of aqueous alkali hydroxide solution and phase transfer catalyst at 25-50° C.; reacting the solution of the benzaldehyde derivative of formula (IV) obtained in Step b) in toluene in Step c) and isolating the desired product.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel monohydrochloride, dihydrochloride, monohydrobromide, maleate and methanesulphonate salts of trans 4-{2-[4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-piperazine-1-yl]-ethyl}-N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl-cyclohexylamine and/or their hydrates and/or solvates. Moreover, the invention relates to the process for preparing the salts and their hydrates and/or solvates, to their use in the treatment and/or prevention of conditions which require modulation of dopamine receptor and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them.

Abstract: One object of the invention is high purity butoconazole nitrate of the formula (I) (I) containing maximum 0.1 wt % of chemical impurities, wherein at least 95% of the particles of the substance are below 75pm by diameter, whereas at least 99% of the particles are below 250 ?m by diameter, and process for its preparation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of risperidone (chemical name: 3-[2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzisoxazole-3-yl)-1piperidmyl]ethyl-2-methyl-6,7,8,9-terahydro-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidine-4-one) of the formula (I) by reacting 3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidine-4-one of the formula (II) and 6-fluoro-3-(4-piperidinyl)-1,2-benzisoxazole of the formula (III), in which the reaction is carried out in dry methanol solvent under pressure, at a temperature between 65 and 90° C., the product is recovered by using a methanol/water mixture of specified ratio and if desired is recrystallized from an alcohol.

Abstract: The invention relates to a new process for the synthesis of amorphous atorvastatin calcium, which consists of dissolving the salt of the formula (I) of atorvastatin acid formed with a basic amino acid (I); in a mixture of water and a water miscible organic solvent, adding an aqueous solution of a water soluble calcium salt to the solution and isolating the so obtained entirely amorphous atorvastatin calcium of high purity by filtration.

Abstract: A new process is disclosed for the synthesis of fluconazole monohydrate and for crystal modifications of fluconazole which comprises the step of hydrolyzing a silyl ether of the formula (II) ?wherein R2 is hydrogen, or a C1 to C10 alkyl or phenyl group, R3 and R4 independently of each other are a C1 to C10 alkyl or phenyl group in an aqueous solution, preferably at a pH below 3 or above 8.

Abstract: A new process is disclosed for the synthesis of fluconazole monohydrate and for crystal modifications of fluconazole which comprises the step of hydrolyzing a silyl ether of the formula (II) 1