Abstract: A fusion peptide comprising a GLP1 variant, and at least one adiponectin agonist peptide which is chemically attached to the GLP1 variant via by a spacer. The GLP1 variant portion can include one or more substitutions relative to the native GLP1. The adiponectin agonist peptide can be attached to the GLP1 variant at different attachment sites. A method of treating a metabolic disorder or condition using the fusion peptide is also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed are ophthalmic compositions, methods for using the compositions and kits comprising the compositions for treating dry eye in a subject in need thereof. The composition comprises at least one peptide that is an inhibitor of trans-endothelial migration, an analogue, variant, derivative, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient for treating dry eye and ocular diseases of inflammation.

Abstract: Described herein are combinations of the antibacterial peptide monomers, and analogs, derivatives thereof, with antibiotics. The invention further relates to methods for using the combination to increase the sensitivity of antibiotic resistant bacteria to an antibiotic, widen the therapeutic index of the antibacterial peptide, and treat bacterial infections in a host animal.

Abstract: Disclosed are ophthalmic compositions, methods for using the compositions and kits comprising the compositions for treating dry eye in a subject in need thereof. The composition comprises at least one peptide that is an inhibitor of trans-endothelial migration, an analogue, variant, derivative, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient for treating dry eye and ocular diseases of inflammation.

Abstract: Described herein are combinations of antibacterial peptides with antibiotics. Also described herein are methods for using the combinations to increase the sensitivity of antibiotic resistant bacteria to an antibiotic, widen the therapeutic index of the antibacterial peptides, and treat bacterial infections in a subject, patient, or other host animal.

Abstract: Short peptide mimetics of adiponectin suitable for development as pharmaceutical agonists in the treatment of cellular proliferative disorders such as cancer and atherosclerosis are provided.

Abstract: This invention provides compounds that are true antagonists of the leptin receptor, in the presence and the absence of native leptin or another leptin receptor binder. These compounds may be used to inhibit leptin receptor activity, promote growth arrest or death of leptin receptor-positive cancer cells, or monitor or detect a leptin receptor-positive cell, in vitro or in vivo. These compounds may also be used to treat a weight-loss nutritional disorder, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, or inflammatory bowel disease. Also included in the invention are methods for detecting leptin receptor-positive cells, for arresting cell growth or killing cancer cells in vivo, for monitoring or detecting a leptin receptor-positive cell in vitro or in vivo, for treating a weight-loss nutritional disorder, for treating osteoporosis, for treating rheumatoid arthritis, for treating osteoarthritis, or for treating inflammatory bowel disease.

Abstract: Short peptide mimetics of adiponectin suitable for development as pharmaceutical agonists in the treatment of cellular proliferative disorders such as cancer and atherosclerosis are provided.

Abstract: Antimicrobial peptides of the formula are provided: X1—X2—PrO—X3—X4—PrO-Arg-Pro-Tyr-Leu-Pro-X5-Pro-Arg-Pro-Pro-Arg-Pro-Y, wherein X1 is a natural or non-natural amino acid having a free amino group or 1-amino-cyclohexyl carboxylic acid, X2 is Arg or N-methyl-Arg, X3 is Asp or GIu, X4 is Arg or Lys, X5 is Arg or Lys, and Y is Arg, Arg-NH2, N-methyl-Arg, N-methyl-Arg-NH2, Val-Arg, Val-Arg-NH2, Val-(N-methyl-Arg), or Val-(N-methyl)-Arg-NH2, and salts thereof.

Abstract: This invention provides compounds that are true antagonists of the leptin receptor, in the presence and the absence of native leptin or another leptin receptor binder. These compounds may be used to inhibit leptin receptor activity, promote growth arrest or death of leptin receptor-positive cancer cells, or monitor or detect a leptin receptor-positive cell, in vitro or in vivo. These compounds may also be used to treat a weight-loss nutritional disorder, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, or inflammatory bowel disease. Also included in the invention are methods for detecting leptin receptor-positive cells, for arresting cell growth or killing cancer cells in vivo, for monitoring or detecting a leptin receptor-positive cell in vitro or in vivo, for treating a weight-loss nutritional disorder, for treating osteoporosis, for treating rheumatoid arthritis, for treating osteoarthritis, or for treating inflammatory bowel disease.

Abstract: Antimicrobial peptides of the formula are provided: X1—X2—PrO—X3—X4—PrO-Arg-Pro-Tyr-Leu-Pro-X5-Pro-Arg-Pro-Pro-Arg-Pro-Y, wherein X1 is a natural or non-natural amino acid having a free amino group or 1-amino-cyclohexyl carboxylic acid, X2 is Arg or N-methyl-Arg, X3 is Asp or GIu, X4 is Arg or Lys, X5 is Arg or Lys, and Y is Arg, Arg-NH2, N-methyl-Arg, N-methyl-Arg-NH2, Val-Arg, Val-Arg-NH2, Val-(N-methyl-Arg), or Val-(N-methyl)-Arg-NH2, and salts thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides multiple antigenic agents compositions and the use thereof to prevent or treat viral infections.

Abstract: The present invention provides multiple antigenic agents compositions and the use thereof to prevent or treat viral infections. The multiple antigenic agents of the invention contain at least one of a B cell determinant, a T cell determinant, or a targeting molecule attached to a core peptide composed of Lys-Gly repeats.

Abstract: A method for identifying a compound that has a biocidal effect against a selected organism involves screening from among known or unknown peptide or non-peptide molecules, a test molecule that binds selectively to a target sequence of a multi-helical lid of a heat shock protein of the organism. The binding of the test compound inhibits the protein folding activity of the protein. A specific embodiment of such a method is useful for identifying or designing a pharmaceutical or veterinary biocidal or antibiotic compound, preferably a pathogen and/or strain-specific compound. For this purpose, the compound does not bind to a heat shock protein that is homologous to the mammalian subject to be treated with the compound. Screening methods can encompass direct binding or competitive assays. Molecules or compounds identified by these methods are employed as biocides for pharmaceutical, veterinary, pesticide, insecticide and rodenticide uses, among others.

Abstract: Modifications of the peptide pyrrhocoricin permit the production of a variety of anti-bacterial or anti-fungal peptides having general formula R1-Asp-Lys-Gly-X-Y-Leu-Pro-Arg-Pro-Thr-Pro-Pro-Arg-Pro-Ile-Tyr-X?-Y?-R2 SEQ ID NO: 1 or multimeric compositions containing more than a single peptide of that formula. These peptides may be straight chain or cyclic peptides, and may contain one or more non-cleavable bonds. These peptides are characterized by anti-bacterial or anti-fungal activity and metabolic stability in mammalian serum. These peptides are useful in anti-bacterial or anti-fungal pharmaceutical compositions and for further drug development or identification of other antibiotic or anti-fungal compounds.

Abstract: Modifications of the peptide pyrrhocoricin permit the production of a variety of anti-bacterial or anti-fungal peptides having the general formula R1-Asp-Lys-Gly-X-Y-Leu-Pro-Arg-Pro-Thr-Pro-Pro-Arg-Pro-Ile-Tyr-X?-Y?-R2 [SEQ ID NO: 1] or multimeric compositions containing more than a single peptide of that formula. These peptides may be straight chain or cyclic peptides, and may contain one or more non-cleavable bonds. These peptides are characterized by anti-bacterial or anti-fungal activity and metabolic stability in mammalian serum. These peptides are useful in anti-bacterial or anti-fungal pharmaceutical compositions and for further drug development or identification of other antibiotic or anti-fungal compounds.

Abstract: The present invention provides multiple antigenic agents compositions and the use thereof to prevent or treat viral infections.

Abstract: The invention relates to N-[2-hydroxy-3-(1-piperidinyl)-propoxy]-pyridine-1-oxide-3-carboxamidine and its optically active enantiomers. (R)-(−)-N-[2-hydroxy-3-(1-piperidinyl)-propoxy]-pyridine-1-oxide-3-carboxamidine and (S)-(+)-N-[2-hydroxy-3-(1-piperidinyl)-propoxy]-pyridine-1-oxide-3-carboxamidine. Furthermore, the invention relates to the preparation of N-[2-hydroxy-3-(1-piperidinyl)-propoxy]-pyridine-1-oxide-3-carboxyimidoyl chloride, which may be used as an active ingredient of medicaments, and the preparation of the optically active enantiomers of this compound using the compounds of the invention as intermediate substances.

Abstract: A method for identifying a compound that has a biocidal effect against a selected organism involves screening from among known or unknown peptide or non-peptide molecules, a test molecule that binds selectively to a target sequence of a multi-helical lid of a heat shock protein of the organism. The binding of the test compound inhibits the protein folding activity of the protein. A specific embodiment of such a method is useful for identifying or designing a pharmaceutical or veterinary biocidal or antibiotic compound, preferably a pathogen and/or strain-specific compound. For this purpose, the compound does not bind to a heat shock protein that is homologous to the mammalian subject to be treated with the compound. Screening methods can encompass direct binding or competitive assays. Molecules or compounds identified by these methods are employed as biocides for pharmaceutical, veterinary, pesticide, insecticide and rodenticide uses, among others.

Abstract: A 12 to 30 nucleotide-unit long oligonucleotide that comprises at least one 5-substituted uracil or cytosine, where the 5-substituent is a C.sub.3-6 n-alkyl, a vinyl, a butenyl, an ethynyl, or a C.sub.4-12 n-1-alkynyl, with the proviso that the uracil moiety may not be substituted with an n-alkyl or a C.sub.8-12 n-1-alkynyl.