Patents by Inventor Laura Choy

Laura Choy has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9094290
    Abstract: Methods and test systems for reporting transmit bandwidth contention. A histogram representing transmit bandwidth demand for a network device may be built, the histogram including a plurality of bins representing for a plurality of contiguous time intervals of equal duration including a current time bin and plural future time bins. The histogram may be displayed and periodically updated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 28, 2015
    Assignee: Ixia
    Inventors: Laura Choy, Earl Chew, Michael Hutchison
  • Patent number: 8569484
    Abstract: Compounds of formula (IA) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are described. Processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, their use as medicaments and their use in the treatment of bacterial infections are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2013
    Assignee: Astrazeneca AB
    Inventors: Neil Bifulco, Allison Laura Choy, Olga Quiroga, Brian Alan Sherer
  • Publication number: 20130063441
    Abstract: Methods and test systems for reporting transmit bandwidth contention. A histogram representing transmit bandwidth demand for a network device may be built, the histogram including a plurality of bins representing for a plurality of contiguous time intervals of equal duration including a current time bin and plural future time bins. The histogram may be displayed and periodically updated.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 9, 2011
    Publication date: March 14, 2013
    Inventors: Laura Choy, Earl Chew, Michael Hutchison
  • Patent number: 8339986
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for testing and measuring the performance of a network for delivering multimedia is disclosed. A multimedia source is divided into data packets according to a packetizing standard. Each data packet includes a header and a payload containing a portion of the multimedia. N data packets (N>0) are grouped together into a packet bundle. Then, instrumentation is inserted into the header of at least one data packet within the packet bundle. The instrumentation includes information used in determining performance characteristics of the network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2012
    Assignee: Ixia
    Inventors: Chiat Earl Chew, Laura Choy, Kevin M. Cattell
  • Patent number: 8300530
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for measuring network performance. A stream of packets of encoded data, sent by a transmitter across a network, are received. The stream of packets includes (n+1) packets having transmittal timestamps from a clock local to the transmitter, where n is an integer greater than or equal to one. An (n+1)th transmittal timestamp and an nth transmittal timestamp are determined. A value is calculated based on the (n+1)th and the nth transmittal timestamps. The value corresponds to the size of a virtual buffer needed to store the packets during a measurement interval. The value is used to determine a performance measure for the network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2012
    Assignee: Ixia
    Inventors: Earl Chew, Kevin M. Cattell, Laura Choy
  • Patent number: 8283361
    Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are described. Processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, their use as medicaments and their use in the treatment of bacterial infections are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2012
    Assignee: AstraZeneca AB
    Inventors: Allison Laura Choy, Pamela Hill, John Irvin Manchester, Brian Sherer
  • Publication number: 20120122817
    Abstract: Compounds of formula (IA) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are described. Processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, their use as medicaments and their use in the treatment of bacterial infections are also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 28, 2010
    Publication date: May 17, 2012
    Applicant: ASTRAZENECA AB
    Inventors: Neil Bifulco, Allison Laura Choy, Olga Quiroga, Brian Alan Sherer
  • Patent number: 8009687
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for measuring network performance. A packet from a stream of multimedia data packets is received from across a network during a measurement interval. The time interval from the start of the measurement interval to receiving the packet is measured. The response of a buffer to the received packet is determined. The level of the buffer just before the packet arrives is calculated, based on the time interval. The level of the buffer just after the packet arrives is calculated, based on the previous level. A performance measure for the network is determined based on at least one of the two levels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2011
    Assignee: Ixia
    Inventors: Earl Chew, Laura Choy, Kevin M. Cattell
  • Publication number: 20100317624
    Abstract: Compounds of formula (IA) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are described. Processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, their use as medicaments and their use in the treatment of bacterial infections are also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 7, 2010
    Publication date: December 16, 2010
    Inventors: Allison Laura CHOY, Ann EAKIN, Olga QUIROGA, Brian SHERER
  • Publication number: 20100190745
    Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are described. Processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, their use as medicaments and their use in the treatment of bacterial infections are also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 3, 2009
    Publication date: July 29, 2010
    Applicant: AstraZeneca AB
    Inventors: Allison Laura Choy, Pamela Hill, John Irvin Manchester, Brian Sherer
  • Publication number: 20090221655
    Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of Formula (I) Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein: W is CH2NHC(?Z)R1, C(?Z)NHR2, or CH2het; X is H, C1-6alkyl, or C2-6alkenyl; Y is H, or F; Z is O, or S; R1 is C1-6alkyl, NHC1-6alkyl, C3-7cycloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, or OC1-4alkyl; R2 is H, C1-4alkyl, or —OC1-4alkyl; and het is a five-(5) or six-(6) membered heterocyclic ring having 1-4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur, and nitrogen within the ring, wherein each carbon atom in het is optionally substituted with C1-4alkyl, C2-4alkenyl, C2-4alkynyl, halo, OR3, CN, NO2, NHR3R3, oxo, CF3, OCF3, C(?O)C1-4alkyl, OC(?O)C1-4alkyl, or C(?O)OR3; wherein R3 is H, or C1-4alkyl.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 22, 2007
    Publication date: September 3, 2009
    Applicant: Pitzer, Inc.
    Inventors: Vara Prasad Venkata Nagendra Josyula, Allison Laura Choy
  • Publication number: 20080239974
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for measuring network performance. A packet from a stream of multimedia data packets is received from across a network during a measurement interval. The time interval from the start of the measurement interval to receiving the packet is measured. The response of a buffer to the received packet is determined. The level of the buffer just before the packet arrives is calculated, based on the time interval. The level of the buffer just after the packet arrives is calculated, based on the previous level. A performance measure for the network is determined based on at least one of the two levels.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 28, 2007
    Publication date: October 2, 2008
    Inventors: Earl Chew, Laura Choy, Kevin M. Cattell
  • Publication number: 20080192647
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for measuring network performance. A stream of packets of encoded data, sent by a transmitter across a network, are received. The stream of packets includes (n+1) packets having transmittal timestamps from a clock local to the transmitter, where n is an integer greater than or equal to one. An (n+1)th transmittal timestamp and an nth transmittal timestamp are determined. A value is calculated based on the (n+1)th and the nth transmittal timestamps. The value corresponds to the size of a virtual buffer needed to store the packets during a measurement interval. The value is used to determine a performance measure for the network.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 8, 2007
    Publication date: August 14, 2008
    Inventors: Earl Chew, Kevin M. Cattell, Laura Choy
  • Publication number: 20080101254
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for testing and measuring the performance of a network for delivering multimedia is disclosed. A multimedia source is divided into data packets according to a packetizing standard. Each data packet includes a header and a payload containing a portion of the multimedia. N data packets (N>0) are grouped together into a packet bundle. Then, instrumentation is inserted into the header of at least one data packet within the packet bundle. The instrumentation includes information used in determining performance characteristics of the network.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 31, 2006
    Publication date: May 1, 2008
    Inventors: Chiat Earl Chew, Laura Choy, Kevin M. Cattell
  • Patent number: 7265140
    Abstract: The present invention relates to acyloxymethylcarbamate oxazolidinones. The compounds of the present invention have potent activity with excellent oral bioavailability against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2007
    Assignee: Pfizer Inc
    Inventors: Vara Prasad Venkata Nagendra Josyula, Robert C. Gadwood, Lisa Marie Thomasco, Ji-Young Kim, Allison Laura Choy, Frederick Earl Boyer