Abstract: New solid forms of the active ingredient magnesium salt of S-omeprazole, obtainable by a preparation process including: a) crystallizing a magnesium salt of S-omeprazole from a solution of a magnesium salt of S-omeprazole in a solvent system that includes a mixture of methanol/water with an amount of water equal to or greater than about 0.01 ml/g of the magnesium salt of S-omeprazole starting material; b) isolating the magnesium salt of S-omeprazole that appears in the prior operation; c) separating the free organic solvent from the magnesium salt of S-omeprazole obtained or, alternatively, separating both the free solvent and the solvation solvent. The new solid forms are obtained by a reproducible and robust process, with high yield and elevated optical purity, which is useful for the preparation of pharmaceutical products that contain said active ingredient.

Abstract: Process for the preparation of optically active derivatives of 2-(2-piridylmethylsulfinyl)-benzimidazole, or salts thereof, by resolution of the corresponding racemic derivatives of 2-(2-piridylmethylsulfinyl)-benzimidazole. The resolution is performed through the formation of inclusion complexes with (S)-(?) or (R)-(+)-[1,1?-Binaphthalene]-2,2?-diol in the presence of an amine, followed by the break of the inclusion complex by treatment with an hydroxide of an alkaline metal. The enantiomer of the derivative of 2-(2-piridylmethylsulfinyl)-benzimidazole may be obtained by extractions at a particular pH with a suitable organic solvent. The process allows to perform the resolution with high yields and high optical purity, without using neither toxic solvents nor chromatography.

Abstract: It comprises a preparation process of Montelukast from a new intermediate compound of formula (VI), which is previously prepared by reaction of the corresponding sulfonate with 1-(mercaptomethyl)cyclopropyl)methanol. Compound (VI) is reacted with a Grignard reactant to convert the ester group into a tertiary alcohol, followed by conversion of the primary alcohol into a sulfonate, substitution of the sulfonate group by a cyano group, and finally transforming the cyano compound to the carboxilic acid compound by a hydrolysis reaction to afford Montelukast. Montelukast can also be prepared by a hydrolysis reaction of the corresponding amide. It also comprises new intermediate compounds useful in such preparation process.

Abstract: Process for the preparation of optically active derivatives of 2-(2-piridylmethylsulfinyl)-benzimidazole, or salts thereof, by resolution of the corresponding racemic derivatives of 2-(2-piridylmethylsulfinyl)-benzimidazole. The resolution is performed through the formation of inclusion complexes with (S)-(?) or (R)-(+)-[1,1?-Binaphthalene]-2,2?-diol in the presence of an amine, followed by the break of the inclusion complex by treatment with an hydroxide of an alkaline metal. The enantiomer of the derivative of 2-(2-piridylmethylsulfinyl)-benzimidazole may be obtained by extractions at a particular pH with a suitable organic solvent. The process allows to perform the resolution with high yields and high optical purity, without using neither toxic solvents nor chromatography.

Abstract: New solid forms of the active ingredient magnesium salt of S-omeprazole, obtainable by a preparation process including: a) crystallizing a magnesium salt of S-omeprazole from a solution of a magnesium salt of S-omeprazole in a solvent system that includes a mixture of methanol/water with an amount of water equal to or greater than about 0.01 ml/g of the magnesium salt of S-omeprazole starting material; b) isolating the magnesium salt of S-omeprazole that appears in the prior operation; c) separating the free organic solvent from the magnesium salt of S-omeprazole obtained or, alternatively, separating both the free solvent and the solvation solvent. The new solid forms are obtained by a reproducible and robust process, with high yield and elevated optical purity, which is useful for the preparation of pharmaceutical products that contain said active ingredient.

Abstract: The invention relates to the new crystalline forms II, III and V of meloxicam; to the processes for obtaining the crystalline forms I, II, III and V; and, finally, to the interconversion processes of the forms II, III, IV and V into the form I.

Abstract: Process for preparing purified citalopram or one of its salts that comprises the purification of citalopram by selective extractions of citalopram or of its impurities with organic solvents and water under specific conditions of pH and temperature. The crude citalopram can be prepared by a process that comprises reacting 1-[3-(dimethylamine)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-5-bromoisobenzofuran with copper cyanide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a procedure for the oxidation of a thioether group to a sulfoxide group, with aqueous sodium percarbonate in the presence of a molybdenum salt as a catalyst. The procedure is of application to oxidize the thioether group of a compound (I), where R1 is a C1-C6 alkyl, a halogenated C1-C6 alkyl, or —(CH2)n—OR9, where n is an integer between 1 and 6 and R9 is H or a C1-C6 alkyl; R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R8, independently form each other represent H, a C1-C6 alkyl, or C1-C6 alkoxy; and R7 is H, a C1-C6 alkyl, a C1-C6 alkoxy or a C1-C6 fluorinated alkoxy, in order to obtain the sulfinyl derivative (II).

Abstract: An intermediate for the synthesis of amlodipine, a process for the preparation thereof and the corresponding use are disclosed. The intermediate is ethyl 3-amino-4-(2-(phthalimido)ethoxy)crotonate and is of formula III: The process for the preparation thereof comprises reacting the acetoacetate of formula: with ammonium acetate; and the use thereof is for the preparation of the compound of formula: the process being conducted by reacting ethyl 3-amino-4-[2-(phthalimido)ethoxy]crotonate with a benzylidene derivative.

Abstract: Process for preparing purified citalopram or one of its salts that comprises the purification of citalopram by selective extractions of citalopram or of its impurities with organic solvents and water under specific conditions of pH and temperature. The crude citalopram can be prepared by a process that comprises reacting 1-[3-(dimethylamine)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-5-bromoisobenzofuran with copper cyanide.

Abstract: The invention relates to the new crystalline forms II, III and V of meloxicam; to the processes for obtaining the crystalline forms I, II, III and V; and, finally, to the interconversion processes of the forms II, III, IV and V into the form I.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a procedure for the oxidation of a thioether group to a sulfoxide group, with aqueous sodium percarbonate in the presence of a molybdenum salt as a catalyst. The procedure is of application to oxidize the thioether group of a compound (I), where R1 is a C1-C6 alkyl, a halogenated C1-C6 alkyl, or —(CH2)n—OR9, where n is an integer between 1 and 6 and R9 is H or a C1-C6 alkyl; R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R8, independently form each other represent H, a C1-C6 alkyl, or C1-C6 alkoxy; and R7 is H, a C1-C6 alkyl, a C1-C6 alkoxy or a C1-C6 fluorinated alkoxy, in order to obtain the sulfinyl derivative (II).

Abstract: An intermediate for the synthesis of amlodipine, a process for the preparation thereof and the corresponding use are disclosed.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of 5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-salicylic acid comprising the reaction of an organometallic derivative with a suitable substituted benzene in the presence of a transition-metal based catalyst is described.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of 5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-salicylic acid comprising the reaction of an organometallic derivative with a suitable substituted benzene in the presence of a transition-metal based catalyst is described.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of 4-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-phenyl 4-nitro-benzoate, an intermediate for the preparation of 5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-salicylic acid, which is a drug known with the international non-proprietary name Diflunisal, is described.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of 4-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-phenyl 4-nitro-benzoate, an intermediate for the preparation of 5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-salicylic acid, which is a drug known with the international non-proprietary name Diflunisal, is described.