Abstract: Compounds of Formula (I): wherein R1, R3, R11, R12, X, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4 and are as defined in the description. Medicinal products containing the same which are useful in treating conditions requiring anti-apoptotic inhibitors.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, that generate from a first pair and a second pair of images of livestock that are within an enclosure and that are taken at different times using a stereoscopic camera, at least two distance distributions of the aquatic livestock within the enclosure. The distance distributions can be used to determine a measure associated with an optical property of the water within the enclosure. A signal associated with the measure can be provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are disposable devices for measuring sweat having low dead volumes and allowing a quick sensory response. Also disclosed herein are methods of making and using such devices.

Abstract: A cuffed tracheal tube has a shaft (10) with an inner component (30) having an inflation lumen (23) extending along a rib (33) along the outside of the component. The rib (33) terminates a short distance rearwardly of the patient end (14) of the inner component. The inflation lumen (23) is closed by an outer layer (51) applied over the inner component (30) and covering the patient end of the rib. Two closely spaced openings (54) through the rib (33) are spaced in the inflatable region of a silicone sealing cuff (13) secured around the patient end of the shaft.

Abstract: Dual-phase magnetic components include an intermixed first region and second region formed from a single material, wherein the first region includes a magnetic ferrous composition, and wherein the second region includes a non-magnetic austenite composition and a dispersion of nitride precipitates.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides human interleukin 4 receptor alpha antibody glucocorticoid receptor agonist conjugates and methods of using the conjugates for the treatment of inflammatory diseases, such as type 2 inflammatory diseases.

Abstract: An assembly may be provided that includes a controller configured to be coupled with at least one blower drive that operates a blower motor to cool resistive elements that dissipate electrical power as heat. The controller may be configured to determine whether the electrical power is no longer received by the resistive elements and operate the at least one blower drive to operate the blower motor to cool the resistive elements responsive to the electrical power no longer being received by the resistive elements.

Abstract: A method of transporting a single gas or a gas mixture, pure or with impurities, through a pipeline, wherein the gas has a critical pressure, a critical temperature, a cricondenbar, and/or a cricondentherm and wherein the gas flows above the critical pressure, the critical temperature, the cricondenbar, the cricondentherm, and/or the anomalous state from the inlet to exit of the pipeline.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for reducing large particle counts (LPCs) in copper chemical mechanical polishing slurry by way of using high purity removal rate enhancer (RRE) in the slurry. The conductivity of the RRE in deionized water solutions correlates very strongly with the number of LPCs in the RRE, and thus in a slurry using the RRE.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for reducing large particle counts (LPCs) in copper chemical mechanical polishing slurry by way of using high purity removal rate enhancer (RRE) in the slurry. The conductivity of the RRE in deionized water solutions correlates very strongly with the number of LPCs in the RRE, and thus in a slurry using the RRE.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for reducing large particle counts (LPCs) in copper chemical mechanical polishing slurry by way of using high purity removal rate enhancer (RRE) in the slurry. The conductivity of the RRE in deionized water solutions correlates very strongly with the number of LPCs in the RRE, and thus in a slurry using the RRE.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for reducing large particle counts (LPCs) in copper chemical mechanical polishing slurry by way of using high purity removal rate enhancer (RRE) in the slurry. The conductivity of the RRE in deionized water solutions correlates very strongly with the number of LPCs in the RRE, and thus in a slurry using the RRE.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for reducing large particle counts (LPCs) in copper chemical mechanical polishing slurry by way of using high purity removal rate enhancer (RRE) in the slurry. The conductivity of the RRE in deionized water solutions correlates very strongly with the number of LPCs in the RRE, and thus in a slurry using the RRE.

Abstract: A wafer carrier (300) for a CMP tool is adjustable to provide center fast to edge fast material removal from a semiconductor wafer. The wafer carrier (300) holds the semiconductor wafer without vacuum. The semiconductor wafer is held by a carrier ring (308). An elastically flexed wafer support structure (318) is a support surface for the semiconductor wafer. Elastically flexed wafer support structure (318) can be bowed outward or bowed inward in an infinite number of different contours. The semiconductor wafer conforms to the contour of the elastically flexed wafer support structure (318) when a down force is applied to the wafer carrier (300) during a polishing process. Changing the contour is used to produce different material removal rates across the radius of the semiconductor wafer to increase wafer planarity in a polishing process.