Abstract: A cerebral oximeter includes a first light source for emitting light in response to a first electrical signal, a second light source for emitting light in response to a second electrical signal, a first photodetector for detecting at least a portion of the light emitted from the first light source, and a second photodetector for detecting at least a portion of the light emitted from the second light source. The cerebral oximeter further includes a pseudonoise (PN) code modulator for modulating the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal using a spreading sequence to occupy an electrical bandwidth greater than necessary to send optical signal pulse amplitude information to a photodetector, and a time gate for filtering a first detection signal from the first photodetector and a second detection signal from the second photodetector based on a desired time-of-arrival.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for combining successive cancellation decoding of polar coding with channel estimation, using a non-elementary mixture of information and redundancy bits for both channel estimation and error correction. For example, select bits of the polar encoder output may be used for an implicit parity check. Reliably-decoded bits may be iteratively incorporated into the set of pilots. The result is a semi-blind approach for channel estimation, which may have applicability to common wireless communication systems, particularly a cellular control channel, or transmissions of short messages on a cellular data channel.

Abstract: A cerebral oximeter includes a first light source for emitting light in response to a first electrical signal, a second light source for emitting light in response to a second electrical signal, a first photodetector for detecting at least a portion of the light emitted from the first light source, and a second photodetector for detecting at least a portion of the light emitted from the second light source. The cerebral oximeter further includes a pseudonoise (PN) code modulator for modulating the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal using a spreading sequence to occupy an electrical bandwidth greater than necessary to send optical signal pulse amplitude information to a photodetector, and a time gate for filtering a first detection signal from the first photodetector and a second detection signal from the second photodetector based on a desired time-of-arrival.

Abstract: A multicarrier direct sequence spread spectrum system and method. A maximal combiner is employed at the receiver for maximizing signal-to-noise ratio out of the receiver. The multicarrier system provides robustness against multipath fading, and narrowband interference suppression. The multicarrier system is suitable for a CDMA overlay scheme for PCN.