Abstract: An integrated circuit comprises a heat sink devoid of electronic components and interposed between a back side of a bottom electronic chip and an upper exterior side of an encapsulation, the sink comprising a front side placed on the back side of the bottom electronic chip. The back side of the bottom electronic chip comprises pads and the front side of the sink comprises pads mechanically fastened to facing pads of the back side of the bottom electronic chip.

Abstract: An integrated circuit comprises a heat sink devoid of electronic components and interposed between a back side of a bottom electronic chip and an upper exterior side of an encapsulation, the sink comprising a front side placed on the back side of the bottom electronic chip. The back side of the bottom electronic chip comprises pads and the front side of the sink comprises pads mechanically fastened to facing pads of the back side of the bottom electronic chip.

Abstract: Laser device comprising: a laser source including a light emitting structure; a guide structure to deliver light generated by the emitting structure, this guide structure comprising at least a first portion and a second portion, the first portion housing a diffraction grating that forms a reflector of the laser source and cooperates with the emitting structure, the second portion being a waveguide that delivers light generated by the emitting structure and propagated in the first portion. The emitting structure is made using the III-V technology or II-VI technology, and the guide structure is made using the silicon technology.

Abstract: Laser device comprising: a laser source (10) including a light emitting structure (1); a guide structure (40) to deliver light generated by the emitting structure, this guide structure (40) comprising at least a first portion (40.1) and a second portion (40.2), the first portion housing a diffraction grating (3) that forms a reflector of the laser source and cooperates with the emitting structure (1), the second portion (40.2) being a waveguide that delivers light generated by the emitting structure (1) and propagated in the first portion (40.1). The emitting structure (1) is made using the III-V technology or II-VI technology, and the guide structure (40) is made using the silicon technology.

Abstract: This invention relates to a laser cavity with passive triggering by saturable absorbent and with controlled polarization, and to a laser and in particular to a microlaser containing the said cavity and means of pumping this cavity. The invention also relates to a process for manufacturing the said microlaser. The laser cavity with controlled polarization comprises a substrate made of Y3Al5O12 (YAG) active laser material that may or may not be doped, on which a monocrystalline layer of saturable absorbent doped YAG material is deposited directly by liquid phase epitaxy or by a similar process, in which the said active laser material has a [100] orientation, and in which the said monocrystalline layer of saturable absorbent material is deposited with the same [100] orientation.

Abstract: The invention relates to an active laser material having a base material doped with active ions, giving said base material laser properties, the ion concentration being equal to or higher than 2%.The invention also relates to a microlaser produced with such a material, as well as a process for producing such a material. The microlaser incorporates an active medium (6) produced by epitaxial growth on a substrate (8), the latter then being removable, as well as microlaser cavity mirrors (2, 4). A pumping beam (10) makes it possible to optically pump the cavity.

Abstract: This invention relates to a procedure for assembling two structures (2, 4) comprising:formation on at least one of the structures of studs (12, 14, 16) made of a material that can flow and is wettable on both structures,positioning of the two structures such that said studs are on their interface,assembly of the two structures by heating the studs causing them to flow, and by bringing the two structures together as intimately as possible.According to a different procedure, joints made of a fluidizable, wettable material are incorporated in notches etched into one of the structures to be assembled.Application to microlasers.

Abstract: A microlaser cavity including an entry mirror, an exit mirror (36), an active laser medium. Also included is a mechanism for selecting cavity transverse modes when the cavity is pumped, in order to enable oscillation of one or several cavity transverse modes and to prevent oscillation of other cavity transverse modes.

Abstract: A microlaser cavity to a microlaser incorporating an active solid medium (38) and means (44) for switching the cavity, whilst also having, within said cavity, at least one element (46) of an optically nonlinear material, making it possible to multiply the basic frequency of the laser cavity by a factor n (n.gtoreq.2).

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical parametric oscillator characterized in that it comprises an OPO nonlinear material (18) and two mirrors (24, 26) on either side of said nonlinear material and forming an OPO cavity and a switched microlaser (2, 6, 8, 26) for generating an OPO cavity laser pumping beam.