Abstract: The invention provides novel processes for manufacturing autologous T cells, transducing T cells and expanding the transduced T cell population.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a soluble complex of ligands that binds to surface molecules of hemopoietic cells and result in their activation or expansion. The complex may be used in the activation and/or expansion of hemopoietic cells, optionally in combination with their transduction. The complex of ligands bind at least two cell surface molecules, such as one that plays a role in cell-cell adhesion and one that may or may not activate or stimulate the cell to promote growth and/or proliferation after binding to a ligand. A complex of ligands that bind two hemopoietic cell stimulatory molecules is also provided. The invention further provides for the use of the complex to target vectors to hemopoietic cells.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of increasing vector transduction in target cells. The invention provides for the recombinant engineering of a packaging cell line to be capable of expressing one or more membrane proteins which facilitate binding to, and activation of, a target cell. The invention also provides for recombinant engineering of a cell that endogenously expresses one or more such membrane proteins into a packaging cell line. A vector packaged into viral particles via use of such cell lines would comprise an outer envelope containing these proteins. The particles would be specifically suited for binding and targeting to a target cell to facilitate transduction thereof with the vector. The target cell may also be simultaneously activated (stimulated) by the packaged vector in the absence of exogenously supplied stimulatory molecules.

Abstract: The present invention relates to improvements in the ability to transduce a retroviral vector borne nucleic acid into cells expressing ABC transporters by use of a substrate and/or inhibitor of said transporter. Compositions and kits relating to the practice of the methods are also disclosed. Methods to determine the level of increased transduction provided by a substrate and/or inhibitor compound are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods, as well as compositions related thereto, for the efficient transduction of cells using viral vectors. The efficiency of transduction is increased by contacting the cell to be transduced with one or more molecules that bind the cell surface. Contact with a cell surface binding molecule may occur before, after, or simultaneously with contact between the viral vector and the cell. The transduced vectors may be constructed to express a gene of interest, permitting the transduced cells to be used as therapeutic and prophylactic agents.

Abstract: The present invention provides improved conditionally replicating vectors that have improved safety against the generation of replication competent vectors or virus. Also disclosed are methods of making, propagating and selectively packaging, modifying, and using such vectors. Included are improved helper constructs, host cells, for use with the improved vectors as well as pharmaceutical compositions and host cells comprising the vectors, the use of vector containing host cells to screen drugs, and methods of using the vectors to determine gene function. The methods also include the prophylactic and therapeutic treatment of disease, especially viral infection, and HIV infection in particular.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods, as well as compositions related thereto, for the efficient transduction of cells using viral vectors. The efficiency of transduction is increased by contacting the cell to be transduced with one or more molecules that bind the cell surface. Contact with a cell surface binding molecule may occur before, after, or simultaneously with contact between the viral vector and the cell. The transduced vectors may be constructed to express a gene of interest, permitting the transduced cells to be used as therapeutic and prophylactic agents.

Abstract: The present invention provides improved conditionally replicating vectors that have improved safety against the generation of replication competent vectors or virus. Also disclosed are methods of making, propagating and selectively packaging, modifying, and using such vectors. Included are improved helper constructs, host cells, for use with the improved vectors as well as pharmaceutical compositions and host cells comprising the vectors, the use of vector containing host cells to screen drugs, and methods of using the vectors to determine gene function. The methods also include the prophylactic and therapeutic treatment of disease, especially viral infection, and HIV infection in particular.