Abstract: Provided are compositions comprising compounds or precursors to compounds which may be used for a variety of therapeutic applications including, for example, treating and/or preventing a disease or disorder related to reduced or inadequate mitochondrial activity, including aging or stress, diabetes, obesity, and neurodegenerative diseases. The compounds relate generally to urolithins and precursors thereof, including but not limited to ellagitannins and urolithin A. In certain embodiments the compositions are presented in or as food products or nutritional supplements. These same compounds and compositions can also be used advantageously in generally healthy individuals to increase or maintain metabolic rate, decrease percent body fat, increase or maintain muscle mass, manage body weight, improve or maintain mental performance (including memory), improve or maintain muscle performance, improve or maintain mood, and manage stress.

Abstract: Compounds, such as compounds having Formula (I): wherein each variable is as described herein, that modulate the conversion of AMP to adenosine by 5?-nucleotidase, ecto, and compositions containing the compounds and methods for synthesizing the compounds, are described herein. The use of such compounds and compositions for the treatment and/or prevention of a diverse array of diseases, disorders and conditions, including cancer- and immune-related disorders, that are mediated by 5?-nucleotidase, ecto is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention proposes an intelligent node for extending a 3GPP telecommunications network comprising a plurality of legacy base stations and a plurality of end user equipment, a telecommunications network comprising such an intelligent node and a method for expanding a 3GPP telecommunication network. The intelligent node is adapted to connect to one of the legacy base stations and act as an end user equipment. The intelligent node is further adapted to act as a relay or base station to expand said telecommunication network.

Abstract: The present invention proposes an intelligent node for extending a 3GPP telecommunications network comprising a plurality of legacy base stations and a plurality of end user equipment, a telecommunications network comprising such an intelligent node and a method for expanding a 3GPP telecommunication network. The intelligent node is adapted to connect to one of the legacy base stations and act as an end user equipment. The intelligent node is further adapted to act as a relay or base station to expand said telecommunication network.

Abstract: A smart card associated with a subscription to a first telecommunication network and coupled with a communication is personalized by an application server. The server receives a request of subscription change having an identifier of a second telecommunication network; establishes a secured session with home location register of the second telecommunication network identified by the identifier and receives a first message having a second international identity and a second authentication key from the home location register; and then sends a second message having a personalization command, an admin code, the second international identity and the second authentication key to the communication device. The smart card is able to interpret the personalization command to delete the first international identity and the first authentication key and replace them by the second international identity and the second authentication key if the admin code is valid.

Abstract: A smart card associated with a subscription to a first telecommunication network and coupled with a communication is personalized by an application server. The server receives a request of subscription change having an identifier of a second telecommunication network; establishes a secured session with a home location register of the second telecommunication network identified by the identifier and receives a first message having a second international identity and a second authentication key from the home location register; and then sends a second message having a personalization command, an admin code, the second international identity and the second authentication key to the communication device. The smart card is able to interpret the personalization command to delete the first international identity and the first authentication key and replace them by the second international identity and the second authentication key if the admin code is valid.

Abstract: A method for attaching a user terminal to a base station of a network is disclosed, said network comprising base stations. The method including defining a global cost function which is a weighted sum of the user terminal transmission delays, over all the user terminals in the network, using a user terminal's context weighting factor representing a user terminal's characteristic; defining a local cost function for each user terminal from said global cost function, said local cost function taking into account said user terminal's context weighting factor for each user terminal, and being a function of the base station to which this user terminal is associated; running a Gibbs sampler with said local cost function for producing user-base station association probabilities; choosing the user-base station association probability which favors low local cost; and attaching said user terminal to a base station according to the user-base station association probability chosen.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for attaching a user terminal to a base station of a network, said network comprising a plurality of base stations, said method comprising: —defining a global cost function which is a weighted sum of the user terminal transmission delays, over all the user terminals in the network, using a user terminal's context weighting factor representing a user terminal's characteristic; —defining a local cost function for each user terminal from said global cost function, said local cost function taking into account said user terminal's context weighting factor for each user terminal, and being a function of the base station to which this user terminal is associated; —running a Gibbs sampler with said local cost function for producing user-base station association probabilities; —choosing the user-base station association probability which favors low local cost; and—attaching said user terminal to a base station according to the user-base station association probability chosen.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention relate to a method to authenticate a user equipment in a wireless network using a smart card (11) comprising at least one credential token (13, 15), wherein the smart card (11) is accredited by a primary authentication authority (3) and installed in a user equipment, comprising: transferring a first credential token (15, 17) of the smart card (11) installed in the user equipment to a selected first mobile network operator (9, 13), using the first credential token (15, 17) to authenticate the user equipment on the mobile network of the selected mobile network operator (9, 13). Embodiments of the invention also relate to the associated smart card.

Abstract: In a communication system, a plurality of communication entities can establish a plurality of communication links that can potentially interfere with each other. A control of the communication system involves repetitively carrying out a probabilistic parameter setting step for respective communication links. In such a probabilistic parameter setting step, a parameter setting to be applied to a communication link is randomly determined according to a probability distribution. This probability distribution is such that a probability that a particular parameter setting is applied decreases with, on the one hand, a relative level of interference that the communication link is expected to experience from other communication links if the particular parameter setting is applied and, on the other hand, a relative level of interference that other communication links are expected to experience if the particular parameter setting is applied.

Abstract: In a communication system, a plurality of communication entities can establish a plurality of communication links that can potentially interfere with each other. A control of the communication system involves repetitively carrying out a probabilistic parameter setting step for respective communication links. In such a probabilistic parameter setting step, a parameter setting to be applied to a communication link is randomly determined according to a probability distribution. This probability distribution is such that a probability that a particular parameter setting is applied decreases with, on the one hand, a relative level of interference that the communication link is expected to experience from other communication links if the particular parameter setting is applied and, on the other hand, a relative level of interference that other communication links are expected to experience if the particular parameter setting is applied.

Abstract: The invention relates to a corrosion-resistant thin-film multilayer structure having a low wear rate and a low coefficient of friction, comprising 1 to 1000 periods, one period comprising 2 to 100 layers (A, B) based on carbon, silicon and hydrogen, and optionally a functional surface layer (FSL). The invention also relates to a component comprising the thin-film multilayer structure and to its method of deposition.