Abstract: Refractory tile for protecting a wall of energy recovery tubes. A hot face of the tile is to be exposed to the interior of the furnace. A cold face, opposite the hot face, defines: a groove extending over the entire length of the tile and to receive one the tubes, and a fastening receptacle configured to receive a retaining member to immobilize the tile with respect to the tube. The tile has, in a transverse section plane, at least at each position between the position of the groove and the position of the fastening receptacle, a non-zero material thickness. The thickness is measured between the transverse profile of the hot face and a straight segment, which is referred to as the base and links the ends of the transverse profile of the hot face. The positions are determined along the base.

Abstract: A sintered ceramic foam that has a total porosity of greater than 60% by volume and the following phase composition, in mass percent based on the crystallized phases: 25 to 55% mullite, 20 to 65% corundum, 10 to 40% zirconia, mullite, corundum and zirconia together representing more than 80% of the mass of the crystallized phases. Also, a furnace that has a thermal insulator such ceramic foam.

Abstract: A sintered refractory product having a granulate bonded by a matrix and comprising, in percentages by mass based on the oxides, —more than 40% chromium oxide Cr2O3, —less than 50% aluminium oxide Al2O3, ?1% or more zirconium oxide ZrO2, of which at least 20% by mass is stabilised in the cubic and/or quadratic form, ?0.1% or more yttrium oxide Y2O3, acting as a stabiliser for the zirconium oxide ZrO2, —less than 1.9% hafnium oxide HfO2, the total content of chromium, aluminium and zirconium oxides Cr2O2+Al2O3+ZrO2 being greater than 70%.

Abstract: A sintered refractory product having the form of a block and consisting of a granulate formed by all the grains having a size larger than 100 ?m, referred to as “coarse grains”, and a matrix binding the coarse grains and consisting of the grains having a size smaller than or equal to 100 ?m, the granulate representing between 45% and 90% by mass of the product, the product having a composition such that, in a mass percentage based on the oxides: Al2O3>80%, SiO2<15%, Na2O<0.15%, Fe2O3<0.05%, CaO<0.1%, the other oxides forming the remainder up to 100%, and the Na2O content in the matrix being greater than 0.010%, in a mass percentage based on the mass of the product.

Abstract: A sintered refractory product having the form of a block and consisting—of a granulate formed by all the grains having a size larger than 100 ?m, referred to as “coarse grains”, and—a matrix binding said coarse grains and consisting of the grains having a size smaller than or equal to 100 ?m, the granulate representing between 45% and 90% by mass of the product, said product having a composition such that, in a mass percentage based on the oxides: —Al2O3>80%, —SiO2<15%, —Na2O<0.15% —Fe2O3<0.05%, —CaO<0.1%,—the other oxides forming the remainder up to 100%, the Na2O content in the matrix being greater than 0.010%, in a mass percentage based on the mass of the product.

Abstract: A sintered refractory product having a granulate bonded by a matrix and comprising, in percentages by mass based on the oxides, —more than 40% chromium oxide Cr2O3, —less than 50% aluminium oxide Al2O3, ?1% or more zirconium oxide ZrO2, of which at least 20% by mass is stabilised in the cubic and/or quadratic form, ?0.1% or more yttrium oxide Y2O3, acting as a stabiliser for the zirconium oxide ZrO2, —less than 1.9% hafnium oxide HfO2, the total content of chromium, aluminium and zirconium oxides Cr2O2+Al2O3+ZrO2 being greater than 70%.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for producing ceramic particles, such as proppants, that have at least 10 percent total porosity. The process includes forming a particle precursor that includes 5 percent to 30 percent of a first ceramic material and at least 40 percent of a second ceramic material. The sintering temperature of the first ceramic material may be lower than the sintering temperature of a second ceramic material. Heating the precursor to a maximum temperature above the sintering temperature of the first material and below the sintering temperature of the second material. Also disclosed is a ceramic article that has a particular combination of chemistry and alumina crystalline phase.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for producing ceramic particles, such as proppants, that have at least 10 percent total porosity. The process includes forming a particle precursor that includes 5 percent to 30 percent of a first ceramic material and at least 40 percent of a second ceramic material. The sintering temperature of the first ceramic material may be lower than the sintering temperature of a second ceramic material. Heating the precursor to a maximum temperature above the sintering temperature of the first material and below the sintering temperature of the second material. Also disclosed is a ceramic article that has a particular combination of chemistry and alumina crystalline phase.

Abstract: Sintered refractory product including, in percentages by weight on the basis of the oxides, —more than 10% of chromium oxide Cr2O3, —more than 2% of hafnium oxide HfO2, —more than 1% of zirconium oxide ZrO2, the total content of chromium, hafnium and zirconium oxides Cr2O3+HfO2+ZrO2 being greater than 70%.

Abstract: A ceramic particle with at least two microstructural phases comprising an amorphous phase, representing between 30 volume percent and 70 volume percent of the particle, and a first substantially crystalline phase comprising a plurality of predominately crystalline regions distributed through the amorphous phase is disclosed. A process for making the ceramic particle is also disclosed.

Abstract: A sintered ceramic particle made from a ceramic material having a true density greater than 3.5 g/cc and a composition having no more than 30 weight percent silicon oxide and at least 15 weight percent iron oxide, based on the combined weight of the oxides of aluminum, iron and silicon, is disclosed. A process that utilizes an externally applied compressive force to make a ceramic particle is also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for producing ceramic particles, such as proppants, that have at least 10 percent total porosity. The process includes forming a particle precursor that includes 5 percent to 30 percent of a first ceramic material and at least 40 percent of a second ceramic material. The sintering temperature of the first ceramic material may be lower than the sintering temperature of a second ceramic material. Heating the precursor to a maximum temperature above the sintering temperature of the first material and below the sintering temperature of the second material. Also disclosed is a ceramic article that has a particular combination of chemistry and alumina crystalline phase.

Abstract: A sintered ceramic particle made from a ceramic material having a true density greater than 3.5 g/cc and a composition having no more than 30 weight percent silicon oxide and at least 15 weight percent iron oxide, based on the combined weight of the oxides of aluminum, iron and silicon, is disclosed. A process that utilizes an externally applied compressive force to make a ceramic particle is also disclosed.