Patents by Inventor Lav R. Varshney

Lav R. Varshney has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9554589
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and systems for calculating a food additive. A first method includes identifying chemical compounds of an averse food ingredient, identifying chemical compounds of a flavorful food ingredient and calculating a set of chemical compounds for the food additive such that an olfactory perception of a mixture of the averse food ingredient, the flavorful food ingredient and the food additive is the same as an olfactory perception of only the flavorful food ingredient. A first device includes a database storing information identifying chemical compounds of an averse food ingredient and identifying chemical compounds of a flavorful food ingredient, and a processor for calculating a food additive such that an olfactory perception of flavors of a mixture of the averse food ingredient, the flavorful food ingredient and the food additive is the same as an olfactory perception of only the flavorful food ingredient.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2016
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2017
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kush R. Varshney, Lav R. Varshney
  • Publication number: 20160339407
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and systems for calculating a food additive. A first method includes identifying chemical compounds of an averse food ingredient, identifying chemical compounds of a flavorful food ingredient and calculating a set of chemical compounds for the food additive such that an olfactory perception of a mixture of the averse food ingredient, the flavorful food ingredient and the food additive is the same as an olfactory perception of only the flavorful food ingredient. A first device includes a database storing information identifying chemical compounds of an averse food ingredient and identifying chemical compounds of a flavorful food ingredient, and a processor for calculating a food additive such that an olfactory perception of flavors of a mixture of the averse food ingredient, the flavorful food ingredient and the food additive is the same as an olfactory perception of only the flavorful food ingredient.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 3, 2016
    Publication date: November 24, 2016
    Inventors: Kush R. Varshney, Lav R. Varshney
  • Patent number: 9470668
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and systems for calculating a food additive. A first method includes identifying chemical compounds of an averse food ingredient, identifying chemical compounds of a flavorful food ingredient and calculating a set of chemical compounds for the food additive such that an olfactory perception of a mixture of the averse food ingredient, the flavorful food ingredient and the food additive is the same as an olfactory perception of only the flavorful food ingredient. A first device includes a database storing information identifying chemical compounds of an averse food ingredient and identifying chemical compounds of a flavorful food ingredient, and a processor for calculating a food additive such that an olfactory perception of flavors of a mixture of the averse food ingredient, the flavorful food ingredient and the food additive is the same as an olfactory perception of only the flavorful food ingredient.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2016
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kush R. Varshney, Lav R. Varshney
  • Publication number: 20160262437
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and systems for calculating a food additive. A first method includes identifying chemical compounds of an averse food ingredient, identifying chemical compounds of a flavorful food ingredient and calculating a set of chemical compounds for the food additive such that an olfactory perception of a mixture of the averse food ingredient, the flavorful food ingredient and the food additive is the same as an olfactory perception of only the flavorful food ingredient. A first device includes a database storing information identifying chemical compounds of an averse food ingredient and identifying chemical compounds of a flavorful food ingredient, and a processor for calculating a food additive such that an olfactory perception of flavors of a mixture of the averse food ingredient, the flavorful food ingredient and the food additive is the same as an olfactory perception of only the flavorful food ingredient.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 16, 2016
    Publication date: September 15, 2016
    Inventors: Kush R. Varshney, Lav R. Varshney
  • Patent number: 9442889
    Abstract: An apparatus comprises a decoder and an actuator. The decoder is configured to receive a signal comprising a target olfactory pleasantness, to determine one or more combinations of odors which produce the target olfactory pleasantness, and to select a given one of the combinations of odors. The actuator is coupled to the decoder and configured to utilize the given combination of odors to produce an odor with the target olfactory pleasantness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 2013
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2016
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Yi-Min Chee, Angela Schoergendorfer, Lav R. Varshney
  • Patent number: 9417221
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and systems for calculating a food additive. A first method includes identifying chemical compounds of an averse food ingredient, identifying chemical compounds of a flavorful food ingredient and calculating a set of chemical compounds for the food additive such that an olfactory perception of a mixture of the averse food ingredient, the flavorful food ingredient and the food additive is the same as an olfactory perception of only the flavorful food ingredient. A first device includes a database storing information identifying chemical compounds of an averse food ingredient and identifying chemical compounds of a flavorful food ingredient, and a processor for calculating a food additive such that an olfactory perception of flavors of a mixture of the averse food ingredient, the flavorful food ingredient and the food additive is the same as an olfactory perception of only the flavorful food ingredient.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2016
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kush R. Varshney, Lav R. Varshney
  • Publication number: 20160224896
    Abstract: A method includes receiving a set of parameters for a given project and generating, using information from a knowledge database, a plurality of combinations of group members based at least in part on the set of parameters. The method also includes evaluating a set of metrics for each of the combinations of group members, the set of metrics comprising at least one novelty metric and at least one collective intelligence metric. The method further includes generating one or more strategy matrices for each of at least a subset of the combinations of group members using information from the knowledge database, evaluating the combinations of group members in the subset using the strategy matrices to determine respective predicted success values, and selecting a given one of the combinations of group members for the given project based at least in part on the sets of metrics and predicted success values.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 3, 2015
    Publication date: August 4, 2016
    Inventors: Florian Pinel, Krishna C. Ratakonda, Lav R. Varshney, Dashun Wang
  • Patent number: 9400766
    Abstract: An apparatus comprises a decoder and an actuator. The decoder is configured to receive a signal comprising a target olfactory pleasantness, to determine one or more combinations of odors which produce the target olfactory pleasantness, and to select a given one of the combinations of odors. The actuator is coupled to the decoder and configured to utilize the given combination of odors to produce an odor with the target olfactory pleasantness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 26, 2016
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Yi-Min Chee, Angela Schoergendorfer, Lav R. Varshney
  • Publication number: 20160140444
    Abstract: A computing device identifies one or more contextual variables within one or more social media messages. The computing device determines a contextual influence value based on the one or more social media messages. The computing device determines an appetite level. The computing device determines an unadjusted expected value of pleasantness based on the determined contextual influence value and the determined appetite level.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 17, 2014
    Publication date: May 19, 2016
    Inventors: Ashish Jagmohan, Nan Shao, Anshul Sheopuri, Lav R. Varshney, Dashun Wang
  • Patent number: 9293150
    Abstract: A portion of an audio signal is identified corresponding to a spoken word and its phonemes. A set of alternate spoken words satisfying phonetic similarity criteria to the spoken word is generated. A subset of the set of alternate spoken words is also identified; each member of the subset shares the same phoneme in a similar temporal position as the spoken word. A significance factor is then calculated for the phoneme based on the number of alternates in the subset and on the total number of alternates. The calculated significance factor may then be used to lengthen or shorten the temporal duration of the phoneme in the audio signal according to its significance in the spoken word.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2013
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2016
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Flemming Boegelund, Lav R. Varshney
  • Publication number: 20160048853
    Abstract: A method includes predicting availability of a plurality of constituents for one or more future epochs, obtaining one or more metrics for each of a plurality of existing work products, each of the plurality of existing work products using at least one constituent, and generating at least one work product for each of the one or more future epochs based in part on the predicted availability of the constituents and the one or more metrics for the existing work products. The metrics for the existing work products may include quality metrics and novelty metrics.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 14, 2014
    Publication date: February 18, 2016
    Inventors: Debarun Bhattacharjya, Kush R. Varshney, Lav R. Varshney
  • Publication number: 20150371164
    Abstract: A method for planning preparation of a plurality of dishes according to a plurality of corresponding recipes includes automatically identifying, by a processor, a plurality of candidate sub-recipes, wherein each candidate sub-recipe in the plurality of candidate sub-recipes comprises an intermediate component that is required by at least two of the plurality of corresponding recipes, and automatically selecting, by the processor, at least one candidate sub-recipe in the plurality of candidate sub-recipes for preparation, in accordance with at least one constraint on the preparation of the plurality of dishes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 23, 2015
    Publication date: December 24, 2015
    Inventors: KRISHNA C. RATAKONDA, Lav R. Varshney
  • Publication number: 20150324711
    Abstract: A method for designing a new product includes automatically identifying a plurality of components of stored products, wherein the plurality of components is associated with an existing component included in a design of the new product, automatically selecting a new component from among the plurality of components, wherein a relationship between the existing component and the new component optimizes a design objective for the new product, automatically adding the new component to the design for the new product, and iteratively repeating the identifying, the selecting, and the adding until a stopping criterion is met, wherein the design for the new product is complete when the stopping criterion is met.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 23, 2015
    Publication date: November 12, 2015
    Inventors: Lav R. Varshney, Kush R. Varshney, Jun Wang
  • Publication number: 20150324938
    Abstract: In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a method for analytics-based design and planning of creative menus. A method for designing and planning a menu, wherein the menu comprises at least one dish comprising a set of ingredients prepared according to a recipe includes obtaining a user-specified ingredient that must be included in the menu, obtaining a user-specified criterion that must be satisfied by the menu, automatically formulating an optimization problem that evaluates a plurality of potential dishes for inclusion in the menu by optimizing over the user-specified criterion, and automatically selecting the at least one dish from among the plurality of potential dishes, wherein the automatically selecting is performed based at least in part on a solution to the optimization problem, and wherein the at least one dish includes the user-specified ingredient.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 23, 2015
    Publication date: November 12, 2015
    Inventors: DEBARUN BHATTACHARJYA, Florian Pinel, Lav R. Varshney
  • Publication number: 20150199614
    Abstract: Software that uses personalized information pertaining to a user to determine how familiar (or “novel” or “surprising”) a new artifact will be to the user, by performing the following steps: (i) receiving the identity of a first user; (ii) receiving a first dataset pertaining to the first user; (iii) receiving the identity of a first artifact; and (iv) applying a probabilistic familiarity algorithm to the first dataset with respect to the first artifact to yield a probabilistic familiarity value for the first artifact with respect to the first user. The first dataset is received over a computer network, and the first dataset includes at least one piece of personalized information for the first user.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 31, 2014
    Publication date: July 16, 2015
    Inventors: Florian Pinel, Nan Shao, Kush R. Varshney, Lav R. Varshney
  • Publication number: 20150199624
    Abstract: Software that uses machine logic to generate novel work products by combining known work product constituents to create constituent combinations, by performing the following steps: (i) maintaining a constituent data store, the constituent data store including identifying information for a plurality of constituents used to make combination products; (ii) receiving a set of combination preferences relating to a desired type of combination product; and (iii) applying a set of eliminational rules to the set of combination preferences and the plurality of constituents to define a raw set of proposed combination product(s), where each combination product of the raw set of proposed combination product(s) meets all the eliminational rules.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 9, 2015
    Publication date: July 16, 2015
    Inventors: Florian Pinel, Krishna C. Ratakonda, Lav R. Varshney
  • Publication number: 20150199608
    Abstract: Receiving, by a computer, data identifying one or more flavor compounds and their respective quantities in a food and an enhancement objective. Identifying one or more flavor compounds associated with a distinct flavor of the food. Creating a vector of physicochemical properties associated with the one or more flavor compounds associated with the distinct flavor of the food. Creating a vector of physicochemical properties associated with each of one or more additive flavor compounds. Identifying an additive flavor compound to enhance the food based on the angle between the physicochemical property vector associated with the distinct flavor of the food and the physicochemical property vectors for the one or more additive flavor compounds, and the enhancement objective.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 13, 2014
    Publication date: July 16, 2015
    Inventors: Florian Pinel, Nan Shao, Lav R. Varshney
  • Publication number: 20150161912
    Abstract: In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a method for analytics-based design and planning of creative menus. A method for designing and planning a menu, wherein the menu comprises at least one dish comprising a set of ingredients prepared according to a recipe includes obtaining a user-specified ingredient that must be included in the menu, obtaining a user-specified criterion that must be satisfied by the menu, automatically formulating an optimization problem that evaluates a plurality of potential dishes for inclusion in the menu by optimizing over the user-specified criterion, and automatically selecting the at least one dish from among the plurality of potential dishes, wherein the automatically selecting is performed based at least in part on a solution to the optimization problem, and wherein the at least one dish includes the user-specified ingredient.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 9, 2014
    Publication date: June 11, 2015
    Inventors: Debarun Bhattacharjya, Florian Pinel, Lav R. Varshney
  • Publication number: 20150161748
    Abstract: A method for planning preparation of a plurality of dishes according to a plurality of corresponding recipes includes automatically identifying, by a processor, a plurality of candidate sub-recipes, wherein each candidate sub-recipe in the plurality of candidate sub-recipes comprises an intermediate component that is required by at least two of the plurality of corresponding recipes, and automatically selecting, by the processor, at least one candidate sub-recipe in the plurality of candidate sub-recipes for preparation, in accordance with at least one constraint on the preparation of the plurality of dishes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 9, 2014
    Publication date: June 11, 2015
    Inventors: KRISHNA C. RATAKONDA, Lav R. Varshney
  • Publication number: 20150161531
    Abstract: A method for designing a new product includes automatically identifying a plurality of components of stored products, wherein the plurality of components is associated with an existing component included in a design of the new product, automatically selecting a new component from among the plurality of components, wherein a relationship between the existing component and the new component optimizes a design objective for the new product, automatically adding the new component to the design for the new product, and iteratively repeating the identifying, the selecting, and the adding until a stopping criterion is met, wherein the design for the new product is complete when the stopping criterion is met.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 5, 2014
    Publication date: June 11, 2015
    Inventors: Lav R. Varshney, Kush R. Varshney, Jun Wang