Abstract: Provided are lipid antiinfective formulations substantially free of anionic lipids with a lipid to antiinfective ratio is about 1:1 to about 4:1, and a mean average diameter of less than about 1 ?m. Also provided is a method of preparing a lipid antiinfective formulation comprising an infusion process. Also provided are lipid antiinfective formulations wherein the lipid to drug ratio is about 1:1 or less, about 0.75:1 or less, or about 0.50:1 or less prepared by an in line fusion process. The present invention also relates to a method of treating a patient with a pulmonary infection comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a lipid antiinfective formulation of the present invention. The present invention also relates to a method of treating a patient for cystic fibrosis comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a lipid antiinfective formulation of the present invention.

Abstract: Provided is a method of preparing lipid based drug formulations with low lipid/drug ratios using coacervation techniques. Also provided are methods of delivering such lipid based drug formulations at high delivery rates, and methods of treating patients with pulmonary diseases comprising administering such lipid based drug formulations.

Abstract: Provided are lipid antiinfective formulations substantially free of anionic lipids with a lipid to antiinfective ratio is about 1:1 to about 4:1, and a mean average diameter of less than about 1 ?m. Also provided is a method of preparing a lipid antiinfective formulation comprising an infusion process. Also provided are lipid antiinfective formulations wherein the lipid to drug ratio is about 1:1 or less, about 0.75:1 or less, or about 0.50:1 or less prepared by an in line fusion process. The present invention also relates to a method of treating a patient with a pulmonary infection comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a lipid antiinfective formulation of the present invention. The present invention also relates to a method of treating a patient for cystic fibrosis comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a lipid antiinfective formulation of the present invention.

Abstract: In part, the present invention relates to a method of treating lung diseases and pre-lung disease conditions such as precancerous lesions comprising administering to a patient in need a therapeutic agent comprising lipid composition. The present invention also relates to an inhalation device for administering lipid complexes comprising therapeutic agents. The inhalation device may be disposable. In one embodiment, the lung diseases pretreated by the methods of the present invention are those diseases associated with tobacco related products. The present invention also relates to a method of preparing liposomes by an infusion method that yields high entrapment percentages.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of treating cancers by inhalation of stable platinum-containing formulations.

Abstract: This invention provides a method of preparing large liposomes with high entrapment capacity for pharmaceutical substances. The method generally entails infusing a lipid/alcohol solution directly into an aqueous polymer solution. The resulting liposome, which may be incorporated with a pharmaceutical substance, typically consists of multilamellar vesicles that have an average size of about 1 to about 8 microns. The ratio of lipid to polymer, average molecular weight of the polymer, polymer concentration, ionic strength, and temperature of incubation are variables disclosed herein to control liposome size and incorporation of components and pharmaceutical substances.

Abstract: Membrane-proteoliposome structures (MPs) are useful in preparing patient-specific vaccines against specific white blood cell (WBC) malignancies. The inventive MPs typically contain a membrane component derived from a specific WBC. Other useful components include immunostimulators and exogenous lipids. The resulting vaccines are both patient- and malignancy-specific.

Abstract: Methods and compositions are described for nonliposomal lipid complexes in association with toxic hydrophobic drugs such as the polyene antibiotic amphotericin B. Lipid compositions are preferably a combination of the phospholipids dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) and dimyristoylphosphatidylglycerol (DMPG) in about a 7:3 mole ratio. The lipid complexes contain a bioactive agent, and may be made by a number of procedures, at high drug:lipid ratios. These compositions of high drug:lipid complexes (HDLCs) may be administered to mammals such as humans for the treatment of infections, with substantially equivalent or greater efficacy and reduced drug toxicities as compared to the drugs in their free form. Also disclosed is a novel liposome-loading procedure, which may also be used in the formation of the HDLCs.

Abstract: The invention describes a Lipomatrix composed of lipid lattices of stacked bilayers which, when hydrated, form liposomes. The invention also provides a simplified method used to generate highly effective liposomal preparations. Vaccine compositions having superior immunological properties use biomedical-grade liposomes which can be produced from a Lipomatrix, using safe and efficient methods. Use of the inventive methods produces highly potent vaccines against tumor antigens.

Abstract: Membrane-proteoliposome structures (MPs) are useful in preparing patient-specific vaccines against specific white blood cell (WBC) malignancies. The inventive MPs typically contain a membrane component derived from a specific WBC. Other useful components include immunostimulators and exogenous lipids. The resulting vaccines are both patient- and malignancy-specific.

Abstract: Membrane-proteoliposome structures (MPs) are useful in preparing patient-specific vaccines against specific white blood cell (WBC) malignancies. The inventive MPs typically contain a membrane component derived from a specific WBC. Other useful components include immunostimulators and exogenous lipids. The resulting vaccines are both patient- and malignancy-specific.

Abstract: Provided herein are liposomal taxane formulations where the liposomal lipid is a phosphatidylcholine; these formulations are useful for treating animals afflicted with cancers.

Abstract: Methods and compositions are described for nonliposomal lipid complexes in association with toxic hydrophobic drugs such as the polyene antibiotic amphotericin B. Lipid compositions are preferably a combination of the phospholipids dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) and dimyristoylphosphatidylglycerol (DMPG) in about a 7:3 mole ratio. The lipid complexes contain a bioactive agent, and may be made by a number of procedures, at high drug:lipid ratios. These compositions of high drug:lipid complexes (HDLCs) may be administered to mammals such as humans for the treatment of infections, with substantially equivalent or greater efficacy and reduced drug toxicities as compared to the drugs in their free form. Also disclosed is a novel liposome-loading procedure, which may also be used in the formation of the HDLCs.

Abstract: This invention provides a process for the production of liposomes by combining an organic phase and an aqueous at a volume ratio of less than 3:1; the process can be conducted under conditions which obtain a single-modal population distribution of liposomes encompassing a pre-selected mean particle size. A novel intermediate product obtained during the process, which can itself be used for the topical delivery of a bioactive agent, is also provided.

Abstract: High ratio active agent:lipid complexes, their preparation and use are disclosed. Particular reference is made to cephalosporin:lipid complex and iodinated contrast agent:lipid complex. Use of high ratio cephalosporin:lipid complex in bacterial prophylaxis, and particularly bacteremia prophylaxis, including a method of preventing bacterial infection in an animal over an extended period comprising the step of administering to said animal a high ratio cephalosporin:lipid complex is further disclosed as is the use of high ratio iodinated contrast agent:lipid complex in X-ray applications.

Abstract: A method for making a pharmaceutical composition is described. The composition is comprised of an organic acid derivative of alpha tocopherol, and may additionally comprise other lipids. The composition may be in the form of liposomes, and as such are associated with or entrap a bioactive agent. Particularly suited for such systems are drugs stable at acidic pH, for example drugs having imidazole groups, such as pilocarpine. The composition requires a stabilizer to maintain the bilayer phase of the organic acid derivative of alpha tocopherol in a low pH environment. Such a stabilizer is for example a detergent. Upon in vivo administration of the system and concomitant increase of pH, viscosity of the preparation increases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel liposomes and liposome-like structures (vesicles) comprising an amount of a derivatized sterol either alone or in combination with additional liposome-forming lipids.Sterols such as cholesterol or other lipids, to which numerous charged or neutral groups are attached, may be used to prepare liposomes and liposome-like structures such as micelles, reverse micelles and hexagonal phases, suspensions of multilamellar vesicles or small unilamellar vesicles. The novel liposomes of the present invention may be prepared with or without the use of organic solvents. These vesicles may entrap compounds varying in polarity and solubility in water and other solvents.