Abstract: A terminal unit for use within a digital cable system having a head end control unit and a cable and related method for upgrading hardware functions. According to a preferred embodiment, the terminal unit is provided and comprises a processor and an optional hardware function, wherein the hardware function is enabled or disabled. The terminal unit further comprises a memory for storing a bit set representative of the enabled or disabled status of the optional hardware function. The bit set is set to enable or disable the optional hardware function in accordance with a control signal received by the terminal unit from the head end control unit. The terminal unit also enables or disables the optional hardware function in accordance with the bit set. The terminal unit and the head end control unit are connected to the cable, and the control signal is broadcasted with the head end control unit via the cable to the terminal unit.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for branching among a plurality of data sequences received from a relatively high latency mass storage device. According to a preferred embodiment, a plurality of initial data sequences respectively representative of the initial portions of data sequences of the plurality of data sequences are retrieved from the mass storage device, wherein the length of each initial data sequence is selected in accordance with the latency of the mass storage device. The plurality of initial data sequences is stored in a storage device having a low latency relative to the mass storage device. There is determined a next data sequence to be retrieved from the mass storage device when a branch point is reached during a current data sequence. The initial data sequence corresponding to the next data sequence is retrieved from the low latency storage device while the high latency mass storage device locates the next data sequence.

Abstract: A parallel-pipeline video signal processing system is disclosed which includes a statistical decoder, an arithmetic and logic unit and a pixel interpolator which operate in parallel under the control of sequencing circuitry to expand a compressed video signal. The video signal may have been developed using a variety of compression techniques including Huffman-type statistical encoding.

Abstract: A display processor, as for a small computer, processes pixel codes of various lengths. Three addressable color maps have their read addresses generated independently from portions of each pixel code. The portions of each pixel code used in generating each read address can be selected by programming.

Abstract: Computer main memory is used for storing relatively densely sampled luminance detail information concerning a television display and for storing relatively sparsely sampled narrowband color-component information concerning the same television display. The relatively densely sampled luminance detail information is read out in substantially real-time from computer main memory during line trace intervals in the television display. The relatively sparsely sampled narrowband color-component information is read out of computer main memory in advanced and compressed time during selected line retrace intervals in the television display.

Abstract: Computer main memory is used for storing relatively densely sampled green and detail information concerning a television display and for storing relatively sparsely sampled red information and blue information concerning the same television display. The relatively densely sampled green and detail information is read out in substantially real-time from computer main memory during line trace intervals in the television display. The relatively sparsely sampled red information and blue information are read out of computer main memory in advanced and compressed time during selected line retrace intervals in the television display.

Abstract: Computer main memory is used for storing relatively densely sampled luminance information concerning a television display and for storing relatively sparsely sampled chrominance information concerning the same television display. The relatively densely sampled luminance information is read out in substantially real-time from computer main memory during line trace intervals in the television display. The relatively sparsely sampled chrominance information is read out of computer main memory in advanced and compressed time during selected line retrace intervals in the television display.

Abstract: Computer main memory is used for storing relatively densely sampled wideband video information concerning a television display and for storing relatively sparsely sampled narrowband video information concerning the same television display. The relatively densely sampled wideband video information is read out in substantially real time from computer main memory during line trace intervals in the television display. The relatively sparsely sampled narrowband video information is read out of computer main memory in advanced and compressed time during selected line retrace intervals in the television display. The wideband video information may be luminance information; and the narrowband video information chrominance information.