Patents by Inventor Lawrence D. Vail

Lawrence D. Vail has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5192727
    Abstract: Zeolite LZ-202 and other zeolites synthesized in the absence of organic templating agents and having a crystal structure isotypic with the mineral mazzite are subjected to a three-step treatment to greatly increase their surface area, catalytic activity and adsorptive capacity for adsorbates having molecular dimensions as large as the SF.sub.6 molecule. The treatment steps involve an initial conventional NH.sub.4.sup.+ ion-exchange, steaming at temperatures in excess of 300.degree. C. and a low-pH NH.sub.4.sup.+ ion-exchange at pH values below 4.0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 9, 1993
    Assignee: UOP
    Inventors: Vinayan Nair, Donald F. Best, Lawrence D. Vail
  • Patent number: 5146035
    Abstract: An improved process is disclosed for the isomerization of butenes, using a catalyst comprising a non-zeolitic molecular sieve to increase the proportion of isobutene or of 1-butene in the product with low formation of undesirable by-products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 24, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1992
    Assignee: UOP
    Inventors: Benjamin C. Spehlmann, Gail L. Gray, Lawrence D. Vail, Gregory J. Gajda
  • Patent number: 5013337
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for separating a mixture of molecular species based on the molecular size (kinetic diameter) or on the degree of polarity of the molecular species using a crystalline composition having a three-dimensional microporous structure of MA.sub.2 units where A is sulfur or selenium and having the empirical formula expressed in molar ratios: xR:MA.sub.2.+-.0.2 :zH.sub.2 O where R represents at least one organic templating agent present in the intracrystalline pore system, x is the moles of R, z is the moles of water and M is germanium or tin. A composition having the empirical formula expressed in molar ratios: xR:M.sub.1-y M'.sub.y A.sub.2.+-.0.2 :zH.sub.2 O, where M' is a metal such as cobalt, zinc, manganese, iron, nickel, copper, cadmium and gallium may also be used in the process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 7, 1991
    Assignee: UOP
    Inventors: Robert L. Bedard, Lawrence D. Vail, Stephen T. Wilson, Edith M. Flanigen
  • Patent number: 4985151
    Abstract: Crystalline molecular sieves having three-dimensional microporous framework structures of ELO.sub.2, SiO.sub.2 and PO.sub.2 framework oxide units are disclosed. The molecular sieves have an empirical chemical composition on an anhydrous basis expressed by the formula:mR: (EL.sub.w Al.sub.x P.sub.y Si.sub.z)O.sub.2wherein "R" represents at least one organic templating agent present in the intracrystalline pore system; "m" represents the molar amount of "R" present per mole of (EL.sub.w Al.sub.x P.sub.y Si.sub.z)O.sub.2 ; "EL" represents at least one element capable of forming a framework oxide unit; and "w", "x", "y" and "z" represent the mole fractions of elements(s) "EL", aluminum, phosphorus and silicon, respectively, present as framework oxides. Their use as adsorbents, catalysts, etc. is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 15, 1991
    Assignee: UOP
    Inventors: Brent M. T. Lok, Bonita K. Marcus, Lawrence D. Vail, Edith M. Flanigen, Robert L. Patton, Stephen T. Wilson
  • Patent number: 4973785
    Abstract: Crystalline molecular sieves having three-dimensional microporous framework structures of ELO.sub.2, AlO.sub.2, SiO.sub.2 and PO.sub.2 framework oxide units are disclosed. The molecular sieves have an empirical chemical composition on an anhydrous basis expressed by the formula:mR: (EL.sub.w Al.sub.x P.sub.y Si.sub.z)O.sub.2wherein "R" represents at least one organic templating agent present in the intracrystalline pore system; "m" represents the molar amount of "R" present per mole of (EL.sub.w Al.sub.x P.sub.y Si.sub.z)O.sub.2 ; "EL" represents at least one element capable of forming a framework oxide unit; and "w", "x", "y" and "z" represent the mole fractions of element(s) "EL", aluminum, phosphorus and silicon, respectively, present as framework oxides. Their use as adsorbents, catalysts, etc. is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 27, 1990
    Assignee: UOP
    Inventors: Brent M. T. Lok, Bonita K. Marcus, Lawrence D. Vail, Edith M. Flanigen, Robert L. Patton, Stephen T. Wilson
  • Patent number: 4935216
    Abstract: Crystalline molecular sieves having three-dimentional microporous framework structures of ZnO.sub.2, AlO.sub.2, SiO.sub.2 and PO.sub.2 tetrahedral units are disclosed. These molecular sieves have an empirical chemical composition on an anhydrous basis expressed by the formula:mR: (Zn.sub.w Al.sub.x P.sub.y Si.sub.z)O.sub.2wherein "R" represents at least one organic templating agent present in the intracrystalline pore system; "m" represents the molar amount of "R" present per mole of (Zn.sub.w Al.sub.x P.sub.y Si.sub.z)O.sub.2 ; and "w", "x", "y" and "z" represent the mole fractions of zinc, aluminum, phosphorus and silicon, respectively, present as tetrahedral oxides. Their use as adsorbents, catalysts, etc. is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 1984
    Date of Patent: June 19, 1990
    Assignee: UOP
    Inventors: Brent M. T. Lok, Lawrence D. Vail, Edith M. Flanigen
  • Patent number: 4933068
    Abstract: This invention relates to a hydrocarbon conversion process using a crystalline composition having a three-dimensional microporous structure of MA.sub.2 units where A is sulfur or selenium and having the empirical formula expressed in molar ratios: xR:MA.sub.2+0.2 :ZH.sub.2 O where R represents at least one organic templating agent present in the intracrystalline pore system, x is the moles of R, z is the moles of water and M is germanium or tin. This invention also relates to a composition having the empirical formula expressed in molar ratios: XR:M.sub.1-y M.sup.'y A.sub.2+0.2 :ZH.sub.2 O where M' is a metal such as cobalt, zinc, manganese, iron, nickel, cooper, cadmium and gallium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 12, 1990
    Assignee: UOP
    Inventors: Robert L. Bedard, Lawrence D. Vail, Stephen T. Wilson, Edith M. Flanigen
  • Patent number: 4882038
    Abstract: Crystalline molecular sieves having a three-dimensional microporous framework structures of MgO.sub.2, AlO.sub.2, SiO.sub.2 and PO.sub.2 tetrahedral units are disclosed. These molecular sieves have an empirical chemical composition on an anhydrous basis expressed by the formula:mR: (Mg.sub.w Al.sub.x P.sub.y Si.sub.z)O.sub.2wherein "R" represents at least one organic templating agent present in the intracrystalline pore system; "m" represents the molar amount of "R" present per mole of (Mg.sub.w Al.sub.x P.sub.y Si.sub.z)O.sub.2 ; and "w", "x", "y" and "z" represent the mole fractions of magnesium, aluminum, phosphorus and silicon, respectively, present as tetrahedral oxides. Their use as adsorbents, catalysts, etc. is disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 21, 1989
    Assignee: UOP
    Inventors: Brent M. T. Lok, Lawrence D. Vail, Edith M. Flanigen
  • Patent number: 4880761
    Abstract: This invention relates to a crystalline composition having a three-dimensional microporous structure of MA.sub.2 units where A is sulfur or selenium and having the empirical formula expressed in molar ratios: xR:MA.sub.2.+-.0.2 :zH.sub.2 O where R represents at least one organic templating agent present in the intracrystalline pore system, x is the moles of R, z is the moles of water and M is germanium or tin. This invention also relates to a composition having the empirical formula expressed in molar ratios: xR:M.sub.1-y M'.sub.y A.sub.2.+-.0.2 :zH.sub.2 O, where M' is a metal such as cobalt, zinc, manganese, iron, nickel, copper, cadmium and gallium. This invention further relates to a method of preparing the crystalline composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 14, 1989
    Assignee: UOP
    Inventors: Robert L. Bedard, Lawrence D. Vail, Stephen T. Wilson, Edith M. Flanigen
  • Patent number: 4822478
    Abstract: An novel class of iron-aluminum-phosphorus-silicon-oxide molecular sieves is disclosed which contain as framework constituents FeO.sub.2.sup.-, and/or FeO.sub.2.sup.-2, AlO.sub.2.sup.-, PO.sub.2.sup.+ and SiO.sub.2 tetrahedral oxide units. These compositions are prepared hydrothermally, preferably using organic templating agents and are suitably employed as adsorbents and catalysts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 1987
    Date of Patent: April 18, 1989
    Assignee: UOP
    Inventors: Brent M. T. Lok, Lawrence D. Vail, Edith M. Flanigen
  • Patent number: 4793984
    Abstract: Crystalline molecular sieves having three-dimensional microporous framework structures of ELO.sub.2, AlO.sub.2, SiO.sub.2 and PO.sub.2 framework oxide units are disclosed. The molecular sieves have an empirical chemical composition on an anhydrous basis expressed by the formula:mR: (EL.sub.w Al.sub.x P.sub.y Si.sub.z)O.sub.2wherein "R" represents at least one organic templating agent present in the intracrystalline pore system: "m" represents the molar amount of "R" present per mole of (El.sub.w Al.sub.x P.sub.y Si.sub.z)O.sub.2 ; "EL" represents at least one element capable of forming a framework oxide unit; and "w", "x", "y" and "z" represent the mole fractions of element(s) "EL", aluminum, phosphorus and silicon, respectively, present as framework oxides. Their use as adsorbents, catalysts, etc. is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 1984
    Date of Patent: December 27, 1988
    Assignee: Union Carbide Corporation
    Inventors: Brent M. Lok, Bonita K. Marcus, Lawrence D. Vail, Edith M. Flanigen, Robert L. Patton, Stephen T. Wilson
  • Patent number: 4758419
    Abstract: Crystalline molecular sieves having a three-dimensional microporous framework structures of MgO.sub.2, AlO.sub.2, SiO.sub.2 and PO.sub.2 tetrahedral units are disclosed. These molecular sieves have an empirical chemical composition on an anhydrous basis expressed by the formula:mR:(Mg.sub.w Al.sub.x P.sub.y Si.sub.z)O.sub.2wherein "R" represents at least one organic templating agent present in the intracrystalline pore system; "m" represents the molar amount of "R" present per mole of (Mg.sub.w Al.sub.x P.sub.y Si.sub.z)O.sub.2 ; and "w", "x", "y" and "z" represent the mole fractions of magnesium, aluminum, phosphorus and silicon, respectively, present as tetrahedral oxides. Their use as adsorbents, catalysts, etc. is disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 1984
    Date of Patent: July 19, 1988
    Assignee: Union Carbide Corporation
    Inventors: Brent M. Lok, Lawrence D. Vail, Edith M. Flanigen
  • Patent number: 4683217
    Abstract: A novel class of iron-aluminum-phosphorus-silicon-oxide molecular sieves is disclosed which contain as framework constituents FeO.sub.2.sup.-, and/or FeO.sub.2.sup.-2, AlO.sub.2.sup.-, PO.sub.2.sup.+ and SiO.sub.2 tetrahedral oxide units. These compositions are prepared hydrothermally, preferably using organic templating agents and are suitably employed as adsorbents and catalysts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 1984
    Date of Patent: July 28, 1987
    Assignee: Union Carbide Corporation
    Inventors: Brent M. Lok, Lawrence D. Vail, Edith M. Flanigen