Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting a bit interleaved optical data stream on an optical network is disclosed. In one embodiment, the network includes multiple transmitters that are enabled to transmit an optical bit during established time slots that correspond to each transmitter. This allows those transmitters to create a bit interleaved optical data stream.

Abstract: A wavelength agile optical transponder system and method for testing a fiber optic link formed of a single fiber. An optical source coupled to the optic link provides a signal at a first wavelength which is propagated towards a wavelength division multiplex (WDM) coupler disposed on the optic link. Upon receiving the optical signal by a receiver, an optical cross-connect arrangement is utilized for transmitting the optical signal after translating its wavelength into a second wavelength. By evaluating the optical signal in the optical loop-back thus effectuated, the path integrity of the optic link is determined without having to know the wavelength of the incident signal or direction of transmission.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a first plate having a plurality of v-shaped grooves to hold a set of optical fibers and a second plate having a v-shaped groove to hold a secondary optical fiber is disclosed. In one embodiment, the second plate being movable relative to the first plate, so that the secondary optical fiber can be selectively coupled to one of the optical fibers of the first set of optical fibers.

Abstract: An optical local loop having a bus topology with a pair of optical fibers disposed among a plurality of Optical Network Units (ONUs). A Host Digital Terminal (HDT) is disposed at the head end of the optical local loop for concentrating optical signals for a network. Redundant transceiver banks are provided within the HDT for operating with the optical signals effectuated at a plurality of wavelengths which are multiplexed and de-multiplexed via a pair of Wavelength Division Multiplex (WDM) couplers disposed on corresponding optical fibers. During transmission, the ONUs excite both optical fibers and the received optical signals are monitored in the HDT for quality and integrity of the optical paths. A selectively actuatable mechanism is provided in the HDT to switch downstream transmission to the ONU nodes from one optical path to the other optical path of the local loop based on the path quality and integrity.

Abstract: A wavelength agile optical transponder system and method for testing a fiber optic link formed of a single fiber. An optical source coupled to the optic link provides a signal at a first wavelength which is propagated towards a wavelength division multiplex (WDM) coupler disposed on the optic link. Upon receiving the optical signal by a receiver, an optical cross-connect arrangement is utilized for transmitting the optical signal after translating its wavelength into a second wavelength. By evaluating the optical signal in the optical loop-back thus effectuated, the path integrity of the optic link is determined without having to know the wavelength of the incident signal or direction of transmission.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a comb generator and multiple modulators is described. In one embodiment, the comb generator generates a multi-wavelength comb of optical frequencies. Each of the modulators receives the comb on one input as well as an input data signal on another input. Each of the modulators modulates the comb with its input data signal, thereby creating a modulated comb signal having duplicate signal sidebands on each spectral line of the comb. Each modulator outputs the modulated comb signal on the output.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a comb generator and multiple modulators is described. In one embodiment, the comb generator generates a multi-wavelength comb of optical frequencies. Each of the modulators receives the comb on one input as well as an input data signal on another input. Each of the modulators modulates the comb with its input data signal, thereby creating a modulated comb signal having duplicate signal sidebands on each spectral line of the comb. Each modulator outputs the modulated comb signal on the output.

Abstract: An acousto-optical filter having a wide tuning range and a method of making the same. An acoustic transducer is provided for generating an acoustic pressure wave of a selected frequency that is propagated longitudinally along an optical fiber member. The pressure wave generates a plurality of alternating localized compressions and rarefactions in the optical fiber such that a grating (i.e., periodic changes in the fiber's refractive index) is created therein. The grating reflects optical signals of a particular wavelength depending upon its period or pitch (i.e., Bragg resonance wavelength). The acoustic pressure wave's frequency is modulated by controlling the acoustic transducer such that a variable grating pitch is obtained, thereby causing a corresponding change in the Bragg resonance wavelength of the grating. In response, a reflected optical signal selected from incoming multiplexed optical signals tunes to a different wavelength.

Abstract: An optical local loop having a bus topology with a pair of optical fibers disposed among a plurality of Optical Network Units (ONUs). A Host Digital Terminal (HDT) is disposed at the head end of the optical local loop for concentrating optical signals for a network. Redundant transceiver banks are provided within the HDT for operating with the optical signals effectuated at a plurality of wavelengths which are multiplexed and de-multiplexed via a pair of Wavelength Division Multiplex (WDM) couplers disposed on corresponding optical fibers. During transmission, the ONUs excite both optical fibers and the received optical signals are monitored in the HDT for quality and integrity of the optical paths. A selectively actuatable mechanism is provided in the HDT to switch downstream transmission to the ONU nodes from one optical path to the other optical path of the local loop based on the path quality and integrity.

Abstract: An optical filter having a wide tuning range and a method of making the same. A fiber Bragg grating member having a selected grating pitch is coupled to a plurality of actuating members such as Shape Memory Alloys. A current source or thermal source is included for providing a controlled amount of current or heat so as to cause a change in the length of the actuating members. The length of the fiber Bragg grating member is accordingly changed also. The grating pitch is correspondingly altered, thereby causing a change in the Bragg resonance wavelength of the grating. In response, a reflected optical signal selected from incoming multiplexed optical signals tunes to a different wavelength. A closed-loop controller is provided for controlling energy inputs to the actuating members to modulate the tuning of the reflected optical signals.