Patents by Inventor Lawrence E. Kowalczyk

Lawrence E. Kowalczyk has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5217750
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process which comprises providing an alloy of selenium, preparing powdered particles of the alloy with an average particle diameter of less than 300 microns, placing the powdered particles into a container and tumbling the container, and subsequently removing the powdered particles from the container and compressing the powdered particles into pellets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 8, 1993
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Lawrence E. Kowalczyk, Barry A. Lees, Monroe J. Hordon, Paul F. Zukoski, Alan B. Mistrater
  • Patent number: 5084301
    Abstract: Disclosed is an alloying process which comprises, in the order stated (1) heating in a reaction vessel a mixture of selenium and tellurium from ambient temperature to form about 270.degree. C. to about 330.degree. C. while maintaining the mixture in a quiescent state; (2) maintaining the mixture at from about 270.degree. C. to about 330.degree. C. until the entire mixture has reached substantial equilibrium with respect to temperature while maintaining the mixture in a quiescent state; (3) subsequently heating the mixture from the range of from about 270.degree. C. to about 330.degree. C. to the range of from about 500.degree. C. to about 580.degree. C. while maintaining the mixture in a quiescent state; (4) maintaining the mixture at from about 500.degree. C. to about 580.degree. C. until the entire mixture has reached substantial equilibrium with respect to temperature while maintaining the mixture in a quiescent state; (5) thereafter maintaining the mixture at from about 500.degree. C. to about 580.degree.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 28, 1992
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Monroe J. Hordon, Lawrence E. Kowalczyk
  • Patent number: 5075191
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for treating particles of selenium alloy to reduce fractionation when the particles are subsequently vacuum evaporated onto a substrate which comprises (1) heating particles of an alloy of selenium and an alloying component selected from the group are exposed to oxygen; (2) exposing the particles to water vapor; and (3) subjecting the particles previously exposed to oxygen and water vapor to a vacuum. Also disclosed is a process which comprises (1) providing particles of an alloy of selenium and an alloying component selected from the group consisting of tellurium, arsenic, and mixtures thereof; (2) forming selenium oxide on the surfaces of the particles; (3) converting the selenium oxide on the particle surfaces to selenious acid; and (4) removing the selenious acid from the particle surfaces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 24, 1991
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Roger W. LaForce, Lawrence E. Kowalczyk, Santokh S. Badesha, Paul F. Zukoski, Monroe J. Hordon, Steven M. Sterling, Barry A. Lees, Fred A. Elder
  • Patent number: 5035857
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of chalcogenide alloys which comprises crystallizing a chalcogenide alloy, grinding and pelletizing the crystallized product, and evaporating the alloy on, for example, a supporting substrate to form a photoreceptor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 30, 1991
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Lawrence E. Kowalczyk, Santokh S. Badesha, Paul F. Zukoski, Monroe J. Hordon, Steven M. Sterling, Barry A. Lees, Frederick A. Elder, Roger W. LaForce
  • Patent number: 5002734
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of chalcogenide alloys which comprises crystallizing a chalcogenide alloy, grinding and pelletizing the crystallized product, and evaporating the alloy on, for example, a supporting substrate to form a photoreceptor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 26, 1991
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Lawrence E. Kowalczyk, Santokh S. Badesha, Paul F. Zukoski, Monroe J. Hordon, Steven M. Sterling, Barry A. Lees, Frederick A. Elder, Roger W. LaForce
  • Patent number: 4780386
    Abstract: A process for preparing an electrophotographic imaging member comprising providing large particles of an alloy comprising selenium, tellurium and arsenic, the large particles having an average particle size of at least about 300 micrometers and an average weight of less than about 1000 mg, mechanically abrading the surfaces of the large particles while maintaining the substantial surface integrety of the large particles to form between about 3 percent by weight to about 20 percent by weight dust particles based on the total weight of the alloy prior to mechanical abrasion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 1986
    Date of Patent: October 25, 1988
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Monroe J. Hordon, Alan B. Mistrater, Lawrence E. Kowalczyk