Abstract: An apparatus and method for making thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer films with improved transverse direction properties comprises two preferably embossed rollers which oscillate oppositely with respect to each along their respective rotational axes. Film made by passing a liquid crystalline polymer between such rolls has improved transverse direction properties. Such films are useful in multilayer containers and for circuit boards.

Abstract: A process and the product thereof, wherein thermoplastic tubing for use in a heat exchanger is extruded with a multifilament yarn inside to act as a turbulator. The extrusion is started with a small rod or a lead-in wire pushing the end of the yarn through the die into the tubing to a place where it adheres to the inner wall of the tubing as it is cooling, then the yarn is pulled into the tubing as it is extruded. The part of the tubing with the lead-in wire is cut off, leaving tubing with efficient turbulation.

Abstract: A method for making thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer films with improved transverse direction properties comprises two preferably embossed rollers which oscillate oppositely with respect to each along their respective rotational axes. Film made by passing a liquid crystalline polymer between such rolls has improved transverse direction properties. Such films are useful in multilayer containers and for circuit boards.

Abstract: A method for making multilayer polymer films with involves the use of preferably embossed rollers which oscillate oppositely with respect to each along their respective rotational axis. Multilayer film is made by passing two or more molten thermoplastic films through the nip of these rollers, thereby laminating the individual films together. The method is particularly useful for improving the adhesion between film layers, and/or when at least one of the layer is a liquid crystalline polymer. Such films are useful in packaging, multilayer containers and for circuit boards.

Abstract: In an I-F substitution loop having a summing junction for receiving both an I-F signal and a substitution signal, an amplification loop is connected in parallel with the substitution loop for amplifying and bandpass filtering the signal at the summing junction, and feeding back to the summing junction the processed summing junction signal, for reducing the phase noise at the summing junction.

Abstract: A knife sharpener, comprising a sharpening rod mounted in a base, includes a first expandable position for storage as a compact unit.Wing members project laterally from a central member to provide stability during use, but are retractable into a cutout in the central member for compact storage. The wing members are drivingly connected to a support block for mounting the rod, so that when the wing members are positioned for use, the rod is rotated to an upright position. However, when the wing members are retracted, the rod rotates to a horizontal position, within a recess in the central member, for storage.The knife sharpener includes a rod mounting assembly comprising a sleeve, having a diameter larger than the rod, to permit the rod to be inclined, in any direction, at a predetermined angle relative to the sleeve. This predetermined angle is adjustable by rotating a plug, threadedly mounted in the sleeve.

Abstract: A dual bonding process to make single layered tools wherein a metallic workpiece is pre-etched so as to form cavities in the surface of the workpiece for individually receiving diamond or other abrasive particles to be bonded thereto. The diamond particles are uniformly deposited and densely bonded to the surface of said metallic workpiece by a metallic bonding matrix applied in a first plating bath. A second selective plating of metal applied in a second plating bath more securely bonds the diamonds to the workpiece and provides the workpiece with a predetermined hardness for any selected grinding or cutting application. In order to make multilayered tools, this dual bonding process may be repeated for each layer applied.

Abstract: A diamond bonding process wherein a metallic workpiece is pre-etched and thereafter diamond is uniformly and densely bonded to the surface of said metallic workpiece in a nickel matrix. A novel second plating of nickel metal more securely bonds the diamonds to the workpiece.

Abstract: A hand-held guide for use in combination with a file for sharpening chain saw cutting teeth, the guide holding said file in axial compression to permit mounting of said file at the axial extremes thereof and to facilitate rotation of said file relative said guide during use. A portion of said guide is designed, when said file is axially compressed in said guide, to abut the cylindrical wall of said file throughout a substantial portion of the file's length, and this same portion is formed as a guide designed to accurately locate the file relative a chain saw cutting tooth, and to provide a gage for determining the proper height of the depth gage portion of chain saw teeth.