Abstract: A fence support may include a first plate having a first surface and a second surface. The first and second surfaces may extend from a first end of the support toward a second end of the support. The fence support may include a second plate coupled to the first surface of the first plate. The second plate may be smaller than the first plate and offset from edges of the first plate. The fence support also may include a first peg and a second peg each extending normal from one of the first and second plates.

Abstract: A system for detecting and preventing replay attacks includes a plurality of interconnected authentication servers, and one or more tokens for generating a one-time passcode and providing the one-time passcode to one of the authentication servers for authentication. The system includes an adjudicator function associated with each authentication server. The adjudicator evaluates a high water mark value associated with a token seeking authentication, allows authentication to proceed for the token if the high water mark evaluation indicates that the one-time passcode was not used in a previous authentication, and prevents authentication if the high water mark evaluation indicates that the one-time passcode was used in a previous authentication. The token is associated with a home authentication server that maintains a current high water mark of the token. The home authentication server validates the current high water mark on behalf of the adjudicator function evaluating the token for authentication.

Abstract: A method for a Host Based Smart (HBS) card, a method for system maintenance of the HBS card, a method for maintenance of the HBS card, and a method for purchasing goods or services using the HBS card is presented.

Abstract: A method for transaction processing is presented. In particular, the present invention discloses a method for transaction processing which includes receiving a third party transaction, receiving financial information of the third party transaction where the financial transaction further includes a Magnetic Ink Character Recognition (MICR) data and a representation of the third party transaction; and settling the third party transaction.

Abstract: A method for a Host Based Smart (HBS) card, a method for system maintenance of the HBS card, a method for maintenance of the HBS card, a method for purchasing goods and services using the HBS card, a method for selling goods and services via a HBS card is presented.