Abstract: A nozzle for a drill bit comprises a nozzle body and a ring for securing the nozzle body in a threaded cavity of the drill bit. The nozzle body includes a fluid passage of the orientable type. The ring comprises an externally threaded sleeve and a cap bonded to a front end thereof. The cap and nozzle body are formed of harder materials than the threaded sleeve. The cap contains dove-tail shaped slots for receiving complementarily shaped projections on a tool to enable the ring to be rotated relative to the nozzle body. By threading the ring into the cavity, the nozzle body can be secured in the cavity with its fluid passage oriented in the desired final orientation.

Abstract: A threaded nozzle is adapted to be screwed into and screwed out of a threaded opening in a drill bit. The nozzle includes a front face having first and second contact surfaces which are adapted to be engaged by a manually actuable tool for screwing-in and screwing-out the nozzle. The first contact surface is inclined toward the direction of rotation in which the member is screwed-in, so that in response to the application of a force to the first contact surface for screwing-in the nozzle, a reaction force is applied against the tool for pushing the tool off the first contact surface when the nozzle has been screwed-in a predetermined extent.

Abstract: A seal is disclosed for use in high ambient temperatures. The seal includes a plurality of V-shaped seal rings having opposite convex and concave sides that are stacked or rested in the annular space provided between a shaft and a housing through which the shaft extends. Each seal ring includes an annular body of self-lubricating, low-friction graphite, which is a very good conductor of heat. The outer and inner edges of the annular body of graphite are moved into sealing engagement with the shaft and housing when the annular body is subjected to a differential pressure. A ring of spring metal that is V-shaped in cross-section is embedded in the annular body of graphite to support the annular body of low-friction material and hold it in position to form a seal between the shaft and the housing against the differential pressure exerted across the seal.