Abstract: Devices, systems and methods for reducing patent discomfort during defibrillation by synchronizing defibrillation pulse delivery with a patient breathing cycle are described. Embodiments provide for a defibrillator having at least one electrode lead with one or more electrodes, a controller for determining whether fibrillation exists, a voltage generator for producing and discharging one or more electrical pulses to the electrode lead system and at least one breathing sensor for collecting and transmitting information relating to the breathing cycle of the patient to the controller. The controller may process the information from the breathing sensor, determine when one or more phases or instants of the breathing cycle are occurring and emit a command signal to the voltage generator to discharge defibrillation pulses to the electrode lead system in synchronization with the one or more phases or instants of the breathing cycle.

Abstract: Devices, systems and methods for reducing patent discomfort during defibrillation by delivering pulses to electrode configurations that create electric fields confined to and/or concentrated in an area of fibrillation are described. Embodiments provide for an implantable defibrillator having an electrode lead system having at least one electrode lead and at least one three electrodes, a controller for determining whether fibrillation exists and a voltage generator for discharging one or more defibrillation pulses to the at least three electrodes to create electric fields having different directions and high electric field concentrations in areas of the heart needing defibrillation and low electric field concentrations outside those areas.

Abstract: Devices, systems and methods relating to defibrillation and, more specifically, pulse parameters and electrode configurations for reducing patient discomfort are disclosed. Embodiments provide for an implantable defibrillator having an electrode lead system, at least one sensor for sensing a heart condition and emitting a condition signal, a controller in communication with the at least one sensor and configured to determine from the condition signal whether the heart is fibrillating and emitting a command signal if fibrillation is detected and a voltage generator communicating with the controller and the electrode system to communicate at least one defibrillation pulse to the electrode system, wherein the at least one defibrillation pulse includes at least one pulse having a voltage greater than 80 volts and a time duration up to 1000 microseconds.

Abstract: Systems, methods and devices relating to atrial defibrillation and, more specifically, modes of operation for automatically and/or remotely causing the delivery of one or more atrial defibrillation pulses are disclosed. Embodiments provide for wireless communication between an implanted atrial defibrillator, external communication devices and/or servers to detect atrial fibrillation states, communicate with patients and/or initiate the delivery of atrial defibrillation pulses.

Abstract: An implantable heart defibrillator for use with an electrode lead system is provided. The implantable heart defibrillator includes an electrode lead connector that is connectable to the electrode lead system. A sensor is operable to sense a condition of a heart and emit a condition signal that identifies the condition. A control unit is operable to identify whether a state of fibrillation exists from the condition signal and emit a command signal if the state of fibrillation exists. A shock pulse generator is operable to emit at least one defibrillation shock to the electrode lead connector upon receipt of the command signal. The at least one defibrillation shock comprises at least one pulse having a voltage of more than 600 volts and a time duration of 30 to 100 microseconds.