Abstract: A method for directly destroying the resources associated with one or more virtual adapters that reside within a physical adapter is provided. A mechanism is provided for directly destroying the resources associated with one or more virtual adapters that reside within a physical adapter, such as a PCI, PCI-X, or PCI-E adapter.

Abstract: A method, computer program product, and distributed data processing system that allows a single physical I/O adapter, such as a PCI, PCI-X, or PCI-E adapter, to validate that a direct memory access address referenced by an incoming I/O transaction that was initiated through a memory mapped I/O operation are associated with a virtual adapter or virtual resource that is referenced by the incoming memory mapped I/O operation is provided. Specifically, the present invention is directed to a mechanism for sharing conventional PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) I/O adapters, PCI-X I/O Adapters, PCI-Express I/O Adapters, and, in general, any I/O adapter that uses a memory mapped I/O interface for communications. A single physical I/O adapter validates that one or more direct memory access addresses referenced by an incoming I/O transaction initiated through a memory mapped I/O operation are associated with a virtual adapter or virtual resource that is referenced by the incoming memory mapped I/O operation.

Abstract: A mechanism that allows a single physical I/O adapter, such as a PCI, PCI-X, or PCI-E adapter, to perform I/O transactions using the PCI host bus, device, and function numbers to validate that an I/O transaction originated from the proper host is provided. Additionally, a method for facilitating identification of a transaction source partition is provided. An input/output transaction that is directed to a physical adapter is originated from a system image of a plurality of system images. The host data processing system adds an identifier of the system image to the input/output transaction. The input/output transaction is then conveyed to the physical adapter for processing of the input/output transaction.

Abstract: A method, computer program product, and distributed data processing system that enables host software or firmware to map PCI adapter virtual resources to PCI bus addresses that are associated with a system image is provided. Virtual addresses maintained in a protection table segment assigned to a system image are mapped to physical addresses defined in entries of an address table segment assigned to the system image. Discontiguous memory regions identified in entries of the address table segment may thus be mapped to a contiguous virtual address space.

Abstract: A method, computer program product, and distributed data processing system that enables host software or firmware to allocate virtual resources to one or more system images from a single physical I/O adapter, such as a PCI, PCI-X, or PCI-E adapter, is provided. Adapter resource groups are assigned to respective system images. An adapter resource group is exclusively available to the system image to which the adapter resource group assignment was made. Assignment of adapter resource groups may be made per a relative resource assignment or an absolute resource assignment. In another embodiment, adapter resource groups are assigned to system images on a first come, first served basis.

Abstract: A method, system, and computer program product for sharing adapter resources among multiple operating system instances. The present invention provides a mechanism for dynamically allocating virtualized I/O adapter resources. The present invention separates the operation of adapter resource allocation from adapter resource management. Protection attributes within the adapter resource context are used to allow the adapter to enforce access control over the adapter resources. The hypervisor allocates an available adapter resource to a given partition. The adapter is notified of the allocation, and the adapter updates its internal structure to reflect the allocation. The hypervisor may revoke ownership of and reassign adapter resources to another OS instance. In this manner, the allocation described above allows for the simple reassignment of resources from one partition to another.

Abstract: A mechanism that allows a single physical I/O adapter, such as a PCI, PCI-X, or PCI-E adapter, to perform I/O transactions using the PCI host bus, device, and function numbers to validate that an I/O transaction originated from the proper host is provided. Additionally, a method for facilitating identification of a transaction source partition is provided. An input/output transaction that is directed to a physical adapter is originated from a system image of a plurality of system images. The host data processing system adds an identifier of the system image to the input/output transaction. The input/output transaction is then conveyed to the physical adapter for processing of the input/output transaction.

Abstract: A method, computer program product, and distributed data processing system for directly destroying the resources associated with one or more virtual adapters that reside within a physical adapter is provided. A mechanism is provided for directly destroying the resources associated with one or more virtual adapters that reside within a physical adapter, such as a PCI, PCI-X, or PCI-E adapter.

Abstract: A method, computer program product, and distributed data processing system that allows a single physical I/O adapter to validate that a memory mapped I/O address referenced by an incoming I/O operation is associated with a virtual host that initiated the incoming memory mapped I/O operation is provided. Specifically, the present invention is directed to a mechanism for sharing a PCI family I/O adapter and, in general, any I/O adapter that uses a memory mapped I/O interface for communications. A mechanism is provided that allows a single physical I/O adapter to validate that a memory mapped I/O address referenced by an incoming memory mapped I/O operation used to initiate an I/O transaction is associated with a virtual host that initiated the incoming memory mapped I/O operation.

Abstract: A method for controlling access to computer memory, the method including communicating work queue elements with an application layer and with a verb layer, and indicating completion of the work queue elements, wherein both the application layer and the verb layer are capable of checking if at least one of the work queue elements is completed, independently of each other.

Abstract: A method, computer program product, and distributed data processing system that enables host software or firmware to allocate virtual resources to one or more system images from a single physical I/O adapter, such as a PCI, PCI-X, or PCI-E adapter, is provided. Adapter resource groups are assigned to respective system images. An adapter resource group is exclusively available to the system image to which the adapter resource group assignment was made. Assignment of adapter resource groups may be made per a relative resource assignment or an absolute resource assignment. In another embodiment, adapter resource groups are assigned to system images on a first come, first served basis.

Abstract: A method and system for memory address translation and pinning are provided. The method includes attaching a memory address space identifier to a direct memory access (DMA) request, the DMA request is sent by a consumer and using a virtual address in a given address space. The method further includes looking up for the memory address space identifier to find a translation of the virtual address in the given address space used in the DMA request to a physical page frame. Provided that the physical page frame is found, pinning the physical page frame al song as the DMA request is in progress to prevent an unmapping operation of said virtual address in said given address space, and completing the DMA request, wherein the steps of attaching, looking up and pinning are centrally controlled by a host gateway.

Abstract: A mechanism for handling event notifications or interrupts in a logically partitioned computing system having IO adapters that support adapter virtualization are provided. A virtual adapter associated with a physical IO adapter detects an event, identifies a logical partition associated with the event, and writes an event notification entry in a partition interrupt control block (PICB) of the logical partition memory space. The virtual adapter notifies shared control point logic on the physical IO adapter of the update to the PICB which may then write an entry to a logical partition manager interrupt control block (LPAR manager ICB) identifying the update to the PICB and the operating system associated with the PICB. The LPAR manager may then inform the operating system of the logical partition of the updates to the PICB which may then read the entries in the PICB, process them and inform appropriate application instances of the events.

Abstract: A method and a network architecture for isolation of the network protocol stack from the operating system are provided. The network architecture may include an IO interface arranged to receive and transfer messages from/to the consumer application. The messages may carry high-level generic network device commands, targeted for execution by a particular protocol layer, to which protocol the messages pertain. The network architecture may further included an isolated network protocol stack arranged to process the high-level commands for execution and further arranged to generate device-specific command from the high-level commands, and an IO component arranged to execute the device-specific commands.

Abstract: A method and system for protection and security of IO devices using credential are provided. The system may include at least one consumer arranged to initiate IO requests from the IO device, and the IO requests may include IO capability allocation and additional parameters. The system may also include an IO resource manager (IORM) arranged to translate the IO capability allocation and additional parameters included in said IO request to a set of capability tokens for the consumer or for a group of consumers, to generate a global key to protect the capability tokens, and further arranged to manage the IO device. The system may further include a channel component arranged to transfer and receive the IO request to and from the IO device.

Abstract: A computer-implemented system and method for protecting a memory are provided. The system includes a memory section with privileged and non-privileged sections, a host gateway (HG) to generate a capability credential, a device controller (DC) to append the credential to data transmitted to the memory, and at least one IO device enabled to do direct memory access (DMA) transactions with the memory.

Abstract: A system and method for host-to-host communication are provided in the present invention. The system may include a first host of at least one consumer application, the host may be arranged to allow the consumer to communicate with a second consumer coupled with a second host. The system may further include a network arranged to connect the first and second hosts, and a host-to-host device controller arranged to control communication protocols between the first and second hosts to allow the first and second consumers to communicate with each other.

Abstract: A computer implemented method, apparatus, and system for sharing an input/output adapter among a plurality of operating system instances on a host server. Virtual memory is allocated and associated with an operating system instance. The virtual memory is translated to one or more real addresses, wherein the one or more real addresses require no further translation. The input/output adapter is exposed to the one or more real addresses. The operating system instance is provided with the one or more real addresses for accessing the virtual memory associated with the operating system instance. Address translation and protection may be performed by the input/output adapter or by the operating system instance.

Abstract: A method for implementing parallel TCP (transmission control protocol), the method including dividing a TCP connection state, which is accessible by a TCP sender and a TCP receiver, into a plurality of separate access areas, wherein none of the access areas can be updated by both the sender and the receiver, and accessing one or more of the access areas with the sender and/or receiver to write and/or read data. There is no need for locking between the sender and the receiver.

Abstract: A virtualized system including a processing sub-system including a plurality of partitions and operating systems and a virtualization layer, each partition running its own operating system and having assigned its own partition ID, and an I/O emulation entity connected to the processing sub-system through a bus and connected to a network to which is connected at least one computer that hosts at least one remote I/O peripheral, the I/O emulation entity being adapted to execute an I/O-emulation transaction for any of the operating systems in accordance with that operating system's partition-ID.