Abstract: An apparatus configured to attach a protective film to a surface of an electronic device includes a fixing tray including a seating portion at which the electronic device is seated, a base to which the fixing tray is coupled, the base including a rail extending in a first direction, and a roller module configured to move along the rail in the first direction, the roller module including a roller configured to press the surface of the electronic device seated in the fixing tray, where the fixing tray includes a first fixing guide protruding from the fixing tray in the first direction from the seating portion and configured to support a first end of the protective film, and a second fixing guide protruding from the fixing tray in a second direction that is opposite to the first direction and configured to support a second end of the protective film.

Abstract: Proposed is a single-atom catalyst (SAC) including a nitrogen-doped carbon structure and a single-atom metal, wherein the single-atom metal forms a coordination bond with a nitrogen atom of the nitrogen-doped carbon structure. When using an electrochemical cell having a pair of electrodes including the single-atom catalyst in an electrochemical advanced oxidation process (EAOP) for water treatment, organic contaminants in wastewater are efficiently degradable under mild pH conditions.

Abstract: A cooking appliance and method for operation are provided. The cooking appliance is configured to obtain an image at a cooking region; determine, via a first detection model, a bounding of one or more types of objects within the image; set, at a second detection model, a region of interest at the image including the objects; determine, via the second detection model, a quantity of segmented pixels for each type of object within the image; determine a weight of each type of object based on the quantity of segmented pixels corresponding to each type of object within the image; correspond the weight of each type of object in the image to a cooking program; and operate the cooking appliance based on the cooking program.

Abstract: A display device includes a pixel array including a plurality of pixels connected to a plurality of source lines, a voltage generator configured to generate a reference voltage, and a source driver configured to output a first source signal corresponding to a first source line among the plurality of source lines, receive a first return signal corresponding to the first source signal through a second source line positioned adjacent to the first source line, and generate a first count value based on a first comparison result of the first return signal and the reference voltage.

Abstract: A transmission and reception system includes a transmission circuit and a reception circuit. The transmission circuit is configured to generate a transmission signal based on an input signal. The reception circuit is configured to generate an output signal based on the transmission signal. The transmission circuit is configured to provide a duty cycle offset which is complementary with a duty cycle offset of the reception circuit.

Abstract: A memory device includes a memory array comprising a plurality of memory cells arranged over a plurality of rows, the rows including a plurality of word lines, respectively, a first group of the memory cells coupled to an even-numbered one of the word lines and a second group of the memory cells coupled to an odd-numbered one of the word lines. The even-numbered word line is disposed in a first one of a plurality of metallization layers formed vertically above a substrate, wherein the even-numbered word line extends along a first lateral direction and includes a first stitch portion extending in a second lateral direction perpendicular to the first lateral direction. The odd-numbered word line is disposed in a second one of the plurality of metallization layers, wherein the odd-numbered word line extends along the first lateral direction and includes a second stitch portion extending in the second lateral direction.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a substrate including a display area and a peripheral area around the display area, a light-emitting element arranged in the display area and a pixel circuit configured to drive the light-emitting element, fan-out wires electrically connected to the pixel circuit and arranged in the peripheral area, a power input wire and a power transfer wire apart from each other in the peripheral area, and a connection member connected to the power input wire through first contact holes and connected to the power transfer wire through second contact holes. The connection member at least partially overlaps the fan-out wires, and a center distance between the first contact holes and a center distance between the second contact holes are not constant.

Abstract: An actuator includes a housing, a gear part rotatably provided on the housing, a rod having a contact protrusion and configured to be movable upward or downward relative to the housing depending on a rotation of the gear part, and a switch provided in the housing and configured to define an electric circuit electrically connected to a switch resistor, the switch being configured to connect or disconnect (ON/OFF) the electric circuit depending on contact of the contact protrusion, the switch including a safety switch driving section in which a state in which a movement of the contact protrusion relative to the switch is allowed and the electric circuit is connected (ON) is maintained, and the switch and the contact protrusion positioned adjacent to each other so that the movement of the contact protrusion relative to the switch is performed in the safety switch driving section, thereby improving stability and reliability.

Abstract: A system for connectorizing optical fibers receives an image of an optical fiber and segments the image along an image dimension corresponding to a length of the optical fiber to generate a plurality of image lines. Each image line includes a plurality of foreground pixels associated with the optical fiber and a plurality of background pixels associated with a background of the image. For each image line, the system defines a background intensity based on one or more background pixels and a foreground intensity based on one or more foreground pixels. The system compares the foreground intensity to the background intensity to identify any defects and logs each defect identified. If the number of defects logged is below a predetermined defect threshold, the optical fiber is ready to receive a connector. Otherwise, the optical fiber is not ready to receive the connector.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to positioning animated images within a dynamic keyboard interface. In particular, the methods and systems of the present disclosure can: receive, from a user device on which an application is executed, data indicating a context of: the application, and/or a dynamic keyboard interface provided in association with the application; identify, based at least in part on the data indicating the context, a plurality of different animated images, including an animated image comprising an advertisement, for presentation by the dynamic keyboard interface; communicate, to the user device, data indicating the plurality of different animated images; receive, from the user device, data indicating a selection of the animated image comprising the advertisement; and determine, based at least in part on the data indicating the selection and the data indicating the context, a position within the dynamic keyboard interface for presenting the animated image comprising the advertisement.

Abstract: The spin-orbit torque-based random number generator includes a spin torque generation layer including a first spin torque layer and a second spin torque layer, a magnetization-free layer, a tunnel barrier layer, and a magnetization pinned layer, wherein the second spin torque layer is disposed between the magnetization-free layer and the first spin torque layer and generates field-like torque (FLT) and damping-like torque (DLT) related to the magnetization direction of the magnetization-free layer; the first spin torque layer adjusts a torque ratio according to the size of field-like torque to the size of damping-like torque in conjunction with the thickness of the second spin torque layer; in the magnetization-free layer, a magnetization direction is randomly aligned up or down based on the adjusted torque ratio; and a random number is generated based on current that is switched and output based on the randomly aligned magnetization direction.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques and apparatus for generating a response to a query input in a generative artificial intelligence model. An example method generally includes receiving a plurality of sets of tokens generated based on an input prompt and a first generative artificial intelligence model, each set of tokens in the plurality of sets of tokens corresponding to a candidate response to the input prompt; selecting, using a second generative artificial intelligence model and recursive adjustment of a target distribution associated with the received plurality of sets of tokens, a set of tokens from the plurality of sets of tokens; and outputting the selected set of tokens as a response to the input prompt.

Abstract: A method of detecting mobile security file leakage of the present disclosure includes receiving, by a detection server, an operating system type from a mobile device, connecting, by the detection server, to the mobile device depending on an operating system to load a media file system, checking an analysis setting time by the detection server connected to the mobile device, analyzing, by the detection server, the media file system to detect presence or absence of an abnormality, generating, by the detection server, an analysis result based on presence or absence of an abnormality, checking whether there is an error in the analysis result and extracting an original file and a thumbnail file if there is no error by the detection server, deleting, by the detection server, a file from which an abnormality is detected based on the analysis result, and generating and storing a result report on the analysis result by the detection server, wherein the operating system type is at least one of a first operating system

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a vacuum hole connector, a substrate support, and a substrate treatment apparatus. A vacuum hole connector according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first connection member fixed to a lower portion of a first vacuum hole of a heating plate, and in which a first connection hole is formed; and a second connection member installed in a second vacuum hole of a heater cup, attached to the first connection member, and in which a second connection hole is formed, wherein the first connection member and the second connection member include a metal material, and the first vacuum hole communicates with the second vacuum hole through the first connection hole and the second connection hole, when the first connection member and the second connection member are assembled.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first chip structure that includes a memory structure and a cell routing interconnection structure that is electrically connected to the memory structure, a second chip structure that is on the first chip structure and includes a first peripheral circuit, a second peripheral circuit, a first peripheral routing interconnection structure that is electrically connected to the first peripheral circuit and the cell routing interconnection structure, and a second peripheral routing interconnection structure that is electrically connected to the second peripheral circuit, and a connection structure that extends into the first chip structure and the second chip structure, where the connection structure includes: a first connection pad, a second connection pad that overlaps the first connection pad, and an intermediate connection structure that is between the first connection pad and the second connection pad and is electrically connected to the second peripheral routing interconnecti

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a package substrate, a plurality of stacked structures on the package substrate, each stacked structure including a plurality of core chips stacked on each other, each core chip including a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells, a buffer chip on the package substrate, and spaced apart from the plurality of stacked structures in a horizontal direction, and a photonics package including an optical integrated circuit chip on the package substrate, an electronic integrated circuit chip on the optical integrated circuit chip, and a first molding layer surrounding side surfaces of the electronic integrated circuit chip, wherein the buffer chip is configured to control the memory cell of the core chip of each of the plurality of stacked structures.

Abstract: An electrode assembly includes a first electrode assembly having first multiple windings of a first laminate, the first laminate including a first electrode, a separator, and a second electrode, a middle portion surrounding the first electrode assembly and a second electrode assembly that surrounds the middle portion, the second electrode assembly having second multiple windings of a second laminate, the second laminate including a first electrode, a separator and a second electrode, wherein the middle portion adjusts a gap between the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly according to pressure changes.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a battery pack configured to accommodate a battery module including a cell stack in which a plurality of cells are stacked, including: a pack case including a base plate configured to support a lower portion of the battery module, a main partition wall coupled to a center portion of the base plate and formed to extend across the base plate, a side wall coupled along an edge of the base plate, and an auxiliary partition wall having both ends coupled to the main partition wall and the side wall, respectively; and a long bolt member coupled to the pack case by passing through the auxiliary partition wall such that the auxiliary partition wall is coupled to the main partition wall and the side wall.

Abstract: A method of operating a modem chip in a wireless communication device configured to perform multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO)-based communication with an external device, includes: receiving channel state information for a channel between the wireless communication device and the external device; generating a channel matrix corresponding to the channel based on the channel state information; generating an input matrix of a preset first size based on a size of a fixed input of a universal neural network model, and the channel matrix; generating an output matrix of a preset second size based on the input matrix and the universal neural network model; and determining a precoding matrix based on the output matrix. The size of the fixed input of the universal neural network model is based on a maximum value of at least one of parameters adjustable in the MIMO-based communication.

Abstract: A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may monitor a common physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) search space for a downlink control information (DCI) signal and a first radio network terminal identifier (RNTI). In an example, the DCI signal may include an uplink (UL)/downlink (DL) configuration indication. In a further example, the first RNTI may be associated with UL/DL configuration information. The WTRU may transmit UL data or receive DL data based on the received UL/DL configuration indication. In another example, the DCI may include a plurality of UL/DL configuration indications. In an additional xample, a plurality of WTRUs may monitor the common PDCCH search space for the first RNTI. Also, the UL/DL configuration indication may indicate UL/DL configuration information on a symbol basis. Further, the WTRU may receive a second RNTI which is associated with the UL/DL configuration indication.