Abstract: An input line connected current controlled bridge is dynamically coupled to an output line connected voltage controlled bridge of a single stage bidirectional isolated resonant power supply using a synchronous average harmonic current controller. A bridge current sensor measures low frequency and switching current across nodes of the current controlled bridge. Synchronous average harmonic bridge current is controlled using superimposed non-modulated and modulated feedback respectively to track a line current command and linearize coupling to the voltage controlled bridge. A power factor correction signal drives the line current command to regulate DC voltage busses. A feedforward and feedback trim circuit generates a command to the voltage controlled bridge to track input line voltage with attenuated harmonics. The single stage power supply has a defined interface to synchronize and regulate power sharing for one or more modules.

Abstract: A synchronous average harmonic current controller for a line connected bidirectional resonant power converter results in a harmonic voltage gain closely related to the commanded bridge duty cycles. A primary bridge has its duty cycle set to achieve controlled line power transfer and voltage regulation of a primary bus energy storage capacitor. A secondary bridge circuit has its duty cycle set to achieve voltage regulation of secondary bus energy storage capacitor. A first embodiment uses the independent energy storage elements to achieve power factor correction and low noise regulation using a single stage. A second embodiment uses feedforward duty cycle control to achieve isolated voltage regulation using the well-defined voltage gain resulting from the synchronous average harmonic current controller.

Abstract: A synchronous average harmonic current controller for a line connected bidirectional resonant power converter results in a harmonic voltage gain closely related to the commanded bridge duty cycles. A primary bridge has its duty cycle set to achieve controlled line power transfer and voltage regulation of a primary bus energy storage capacitor. A secondary bridge circuit has its duty cycle set to achieve voltage regulation of secondary bus energy storage capacitor. A first embodiment uses the independent energy storage elements to achieve power factor correction and low noise regulation using a single stage. A second embodiment uses feedforward duty cycle control to achieve isolated voltage regulation using the well-defined voltage gain resulting from the synchronous average harmonic current controller.

Abstract: A synchronous average harmonic current controller for a bidirectional resonant power converter provides efficient load invariant voltage gain. The controller includes a switched capacitor filter which averages and compensates a current signal over each half of the synchronous switching period. The control signal encodes an independent modulated phase and non-modulated differential duty cycle error response. The error response signals provide negative feedback to a pulse width modulation stage which results in reduction of the synchronous average harmonic current. At this operating point, the harmonic voltage gain is related closely to the commanded bridge duty cycles.

Abstract: A voltage controlled bridge is coupled to a line voltage and a transformer primary harmonic voltage, and a current controlled bridge is coupled to a line current and a transformer secondary harmonic voltage. A synchronous average harmonic current compensator integrates error between a measure of bridge current and commanded current synchronously over each half of a switching period and samples compensator output to control line current and linearize harmonic coupling between isolated bridges. A synchronous pulse width modulation process tracks commanded line voltage. One or more of a primary harmonic command circuit and secondary harmonic command circuit adjust the harmonic coupling voltage of the voltage controlled and current controlled bridge respectively. Line voltage, line current, and primary and secondary harmonic commands provide generalized line and isolated voltage bus regulation degrees of freedom in a single stage.

Abstract: A synchronous average harmonic current controller is used to simultaneously control line load current and switching transformer current for a resonant power converter. The controller takes its feedback input from a current command and a bridge current sensor which measures total current flowing between the bridge switching nodes. The controller is implemented using an inverting switched capacitor filter. The filter switches two capacitors across the output and inverting node of an error amplifier to integrate and compensate current error synchronously over each half of the fundamental period. The superimposed non-modulated common and modulated difference feedback signals apply duty cycle and phase control which reduces the synchronous average error current. As a result of synchronous average current control of the line load and transformer currents, the primary and secondary bridge have a defined voltage relationship which is straightforward to regulate.

Abstract: A synchronous average harmonic current controller for a bidirectional resonant power converter provides efficient load invariant voltage gain. The controller includes a switched capacitor filter which averages and compensates a current signal over each half of the synchronous switching period. The control signal encodes an independent modulated phase and non-modulated differential duty cycle error response. The error response signals provide negative feedback to a pulse width modulation stage which results in reduction of the synchronous average harmonic current. At this operating point, the harmonic voltage gain is related closely to the commanded bridge duty cycles.

Abstract: An input line connected current controlled bridge is dynamically coupled to an output line connected voltage controlled bridge of a single stage bidirectional isolated resonant power supply using a synchronous average harmonic current controller. A bridge current sensor measures low frequency and switching current across nodes of the current controlled bridge. Synchronous average harmonic bridge current is controlled using superimposed non-modulated and modulated feedback respectively to track a line current command and linearize coupling to the voltage controlled bridge. A power factor correction signal drives the line current command to regulate DC voltage busses. A feedforward and feedback trim circuit generates a command to the voltage controlled bridge to track input line voltage with attenuated harmonics. The single stage power supply has a defined interface to synchronize and regulate power sharing for one or more modules.

Abstract: A synchronous quadrature current compensator and synchronous average harmonic current compensator efficiently control harmonic current flow between isolated bridges of a clocked bidirectional resonant power converter. The synchronous average harmonic current compensator controls on a superposition of low frequency and switching current across nodes of a current controlled bridge to track commanded line current and harmonically linearize dynamic coupling admittance to a voltage controlled bridge. A difference amplifier attenuates the low frequency and reactive part of a bridge current signal to the quadrature current compensator. An error amplifier sums a synchronously modulated quadrature current signal, used to estimate transmitted harmonic current, to track a safely limited quadrature current command reference by generating a duty cycle.

Abstract: A synchronous average harmonic current controller for a line connected bidirectional resonant power converter results in a harmonic voltage gain closely related to the commanded bridge duty cycles. A primary bridge has its duty cycle set to achieve controlled line power transfer and voltage regulation of a primary bus energy storage capacitor. A secondary bridge circuit has its duty cycle set to achieve voltage regulation of secondary bus energy storage capacitor. A first embodiment uses the independent energy storage elements to achieve power factor correction and low noise regulation using a single stage. A second embodiment uses feedforward duty cycle control to achieve isolated voltage regulation using the well-defined voltage gain resulting from the synchronous average harmonic current controller.

Abstract: A synchronous average harmonic current controller is used to simultaneously control line load current and switching transformer current for a resonant power converter. The controller takes its feedback input from a current command and a bridge current sensor which measures total current flowing between the bridge switching nodes. The controller is implemented using an inverting switched capacitor filter. The filter switches two capacitors across the output and inverting node of an error amplifier to integrate and compensate current error synchronously over each half of the fundamental period. The superimposed non-modulated common and modulated difference feedback signals apply duty cycle and phase control which reduces the synchronous average error current. As a result of synchronous average current control of the line load and transformer currents, the primary and secondary bridge have a defined voltage relationship which is straightforward to regulate.

Abstract: A synchronous average harmonic current controller for a line connected bidirectional resonant power converter results in a harmonic voltage gain closely related to the commanded bridge duty cycles. A primary bridge has its duty cycle set to achieve controlled line power transfer and voltage regulation of a primary bus energy storage capacitor. A secondary bridge circuit has its duty cycle set to achieve voltage regulation of secondary bus energy storage capacitor. A first embodiment uses the independent energy storage elements to achieve power factor correction and low noise regulation using a single stage. A second embodiment uses feedforward duty cycle control to achieve isolated voltage regulation using the well-defined voltage gain resulting from the synchronous average harmonic current controller.

Abstract: A synchronous average harmonic current controller for a bidirectional resonant power converter provides efficient load invariant voltage gain. The controller includes a switched capacitor filter which averages and compensates a current signal over each half of the synchronous switching period. The control signal encodes an independent modulated phase and non-modulated differential duty cycle error response. The error response signals provide negative feedback to a pulse width modulation stage which results in reduction of the synchronous average harmonic current. At this operating point, the harmonic voltage gain is related closely to the commanded bridge duty cycles.