Abstract: An absorbent article comprising an absorbent member positioned between a topsheet and a backsheet is provided. The absorbent member contains at least one layer that comprises porous superabsorbent particles, wherein the particles exhibit a relative humidity microclimate of about 67% or less after being exposed to an atmosphere having a temperature of about 23° C. and relative humidity of 80% for a time period of 20 minutes.

Abstract: A composition including a. a spirulina-extract having phycocyanin, b. at least one multi-sulphated carrageenan and c. water wherein the amount of the phycocyanin is between 0.5 and 50 wt % DM, wherein the amount of the at least one multi-sulphated carrageenan is between 1 and 80 wt % DM, wherein the amount of the water is between 0.1 and 60 wt %, wherein the wt % ratio of carrageenan to phycocyanin ranges between 1:1 and 20:1, wherein the wt % DM are relative to the weight of the dry matter of the composition, and wherein wt % is relative to the total weight of the composition. A foodstuff containing the above composition.

Abstract: A liquid foodstuff comprising a. a spirulina-extract comprising phycocyanin, b. at least one multi-sulphated carrageenan and c. a solvent, wherein the amount of multi-sulphated carrageenan is between 0.005 and 0.6 wt %, wherein the weight ratio between multi-sulphated carrageenan and phycocyanin ranges between 1.5:1 and 200:1, wherein the liquid foodstuff has a pH between 2.0-4.6, preferably 2.2-4.0, more preferably 2.3-3.6, most preferably 2.4-3.3, wherein the solvent consists of water and optionally ethanol, wherein the amount of solvent ranges between 75-99 wt %, wherein the wt % are relative to the total weight of the liquid foodstuff.

Abstract: A radiation treatment planning system and method for generating plans to treat plural target volumes, each associated with a prescribed dose, does not require delivery of radiation to every target volume from every beam direction. Allowing target volumes to be omitted for some control points facilitates generation of treatment plans that deliver less radiation dose to non-target tissues by allowing beam shaping to more closely fit the remaining target volumes. Simulated annealing using an objective function may be applied to determine parameters such as the number of control points for which a target volume is not targeted.

Abstract: A liquid foodstuff comprising a. a spirulina-extract comprising phycocyanin, b. at least one multi-sulphated carageenan and/or pectin c. a chelating agent d. a solvent, wherein the amount of multi-sulphated carrageenan and/or pectin is between 0.003 and 0.6 wt %, wherein the weight ratio between multi-sulphated carrageenan and/or pectin and phycocyanin ranges between 1:1 and 100:1, wherein the chelating agent is present between 1-2000 ppm, wherein the solvent consists of water and optionally ethanol, wherein the amount of solvent ranges between 60-99 wt %, wherein the wt % are relative to the total weight of the liquid foodstuff.

Abstract: Generating a plan for radiation treatment of multiple target volumes such as, for example, multiple brain tumors, involves optimizing a grouping of the target volumes into subsets and generating treatment plans for each subset. Resulting treatment plans may minimize radiation dose to tissues outside of the target volumes. A radiation treatment planning system may be configured to operate in this manner and to upload control signals which cause a radiation therapy device such as a linear accelerator to execute the radiation treatment plans.

Abstract: A liquid foodstuff including a. a spirulina-extract having phycocyanin, b. at least one multi-sulphated carrageenan and/or pectin c. a chelating agent d. a solvent, wherein the amount of multi-sulphated carrageenan and/or pectin is between 0.003 and 0.6 wt %, wherein the weight ratio between multi-sulphated carrageenan and/or pectin and phycocyanin ranges between 1:1 and 100:1, wherein the chelating agent is present between 1-2000 ppm, wherein the solvent is water and optionally ethanol, wherein the amount of solvent ranges between 60-99 wt %, wherein the wt % are relative to the total weight of the liquid foodstuff.

Abstract: A composition including a. a spirulina-extract having phycocyanin, b. at least one multi-sulphated carrageenan and c. water wherein the amount of the phycocyanin is between 0.5 and 50 wt % DM, wherein the amount of the at least one multi-sulphated carrageenan is between 1 and 80 wt % DM, wherein the amount of the water is between 0.1 and 60 wt %, wherein the wt % ratio of carrageenan to phycocyanin ranges between 1:1 and 20:1, wherein the wt % DM are relative to the weight of the dry matter of the composition, and wherein wt % is relative to the total weight of the composition. A foodstuff containing the above composition.

Abstract: A liquid foodstuff comprising a. a spirulina-extract comprising phycocyanin, b. at least one multi-sulphated carrageenan and c. a solvent, wherein the amount of multi-sulphated carrageenan is between 0.005 and 0.6 wt %, wherein the weight ratio between multi-sulphated carrageenan and phycocyanin ranges between 1.5:1 and 200:1, wherein the liquid foodstuff has a pH between 2.0-4.6, preferably 2.2-4.0, more preferably 2.3-3.6, most preferably 2.4-3.3, wherein the solvent consists of water and optionally ethanol, wherein the amount of solvent ranges between 75-99 wt %, wherein the wt % are relative to the total weight of the liquid foodstuff.

Abstract: A foodstuff, including a. a spirulina-extract having phycocyanin, b. at least one multi-sulphated carrageenan and c. water, wherein the amount of multi-sulphated carrageenan is between 0.006 and 0.6 wt. %, wherein the amount of phycocyanin ranges between 0.003 and 0.5 wt. %, wherein the amount of water ranges between 15 and 80 wt. %, and wherein d. when the foodstuff contains at least 45 and at most 80 wt. % water, the weight ratio between multi-sulphated carrageenan and phycocyanin ranges between 2:1 and 150:1, and the pH of the foodstuff ranges between 2.0-3.7 or e. when the foodstuff contains at least 15 and less than 45 wt. % water, i. the weight ratio between multi-sulphated carrageenan and phycocyanin ranges between 1.5:1 and 100:1 at a pH of at least 2 and less than 2.5, ii. the weight ratio between multi-sulphated carrageenan and phycocyanin ranges between 0.7:1 and 75:1 at a pH of at least 2.5 and less than 2.9, and iii.

Abstract: Utilizing a sulfated polysaccharide to stabilize a foodstuff containing phycocyanin from Spirulina extract. Compositions and foodstuffs containing phycocyanin from Spirulina extract and a sulfated polysaccharide. The foodstuffs can be syrups, jams, jellies, beverages, confectionary, fruit preparations, condiments and sauces. In particular, the invention uses sulfated polysaccharides from macroalgae such as fucoidan.

Abstract: A container is provided for dispensing a liquid concentrate utilizing one or more desirable properties including a generally consistent discharge across a range of squeeze forces, a generally consistent discharge with the same force without significant dependence on the amount of liquid concentrate in the container, a substantially dripless or leak proof outlet opening, a jet that minimizes splashing when the liquid concentrate impacts a target liquid, and a jet that maximizes mixing between the liquid concentrate and the target liquid to produce a generally homogenous mixture without the use of extraneous utensils or shaking.

Abstract: Methods and systems for radiation treatment planning and delivery apply a CODA cube. Cost values in the CODA cube may be used in the optimization of couch, collimator, and gantry angles simultaneously. Trajectories generated using the CODA cube show significant benefits when compared to conventional VMAT. A statistically significant sparing to OAR maximum radiation doses was seen. CODA plans resulted in a reduction to maximum radiation dose in OARs of 20.6% (p<0.01), with maximum brainstem radiation dose decreased by 2.63 Gy (p=0.031) on average. Mean reduction in total MU was 8.6% (p=0.156), and a mean decrease in non-target brain tissue receiving 12 Gy or higher was 3.9% (p=0.16), when compared to standard VMAT methods (n=7).

Abstract: A container is provided for dispensing a liquid concentrate utilizing one or more desirable properties including a generally consistent discharge across a range of squeeze forces, a generally consistent discharge with the same force without significant dependence on the amount of liquid concentrate in the container, a substantially dripless or leak proof outlet opening, a jet that minimizes splashing when the liquid concentrate impacts a target liquid, and a jet that maximizes mixing between the liquid concentrate and the target liquid to produce a generally homogenous mixture without the use of extraneous utensils or shaking.

Abstract: Generating a plan for radiation treatment of multiple target volumes such as, for example, multiple brain tumors, involves optimizing a grouping of the target volumes into subsets and generating treatment plans for each subset. Resulting treatment plans may minimize radiation dose to tissues outside of the target volumes. A radiation treatment planning system may be configured to operate in this manner and to upload control signals which cause a radiation therapy device such as a linear accelerator to execute the radiation treatment plans.

Abstract: A radiation treatment planning system and method for generating plans to treat plural target volumes, each associated with a prescribed dose, does not require delivery of radiation to every target volume from every beam direction. Allowing target volumes to be omitted for some control points facilitates generation of treatment plans that deliver less radiation dose to non-target tissues by allowing beam shaping to more closely fit the remaining target volumes. Simulated annealing using an objective function may be applied to determine parameters such as the number of control points for which a target volume is not targeted.

Abstract: A container is provided for dispensing a liquid concentrate utilizing one or more desirable properties including a generally consistent discharge across a range of squeeze forces, a generally consistent discharge with the same force without significant dependence on the amount of liquid concentrate in the container, a substantially dripless or leak proof outlet opening, a jet that minimizes splashing when the liquid concentrate impacts a target liquid, and a jet that maximizes mixing between the liquid concentrate and the target liquid to produce a generally homogenous mixture without the use of extraneous utensils or shaking.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for determining an angular trajectory for dynamically rotating a multileaf collimator during arc therapy. According to various embodiments, a suitable collimator trajectory may be determined based on the reduction or minimization of a residual unblocked area residing between a planning target volume and leaves of the multileaf collimator in the beam's eye view over the set of control points corresponding to an arc therapy plan. Various example methods are provided for determining collimator trajectories based on whitespace reduction, and for providing quantitative measures of whitespace optimization associated with a given trajectory. In some embodiments, the whitespace may be calculated using terms that account for the overlap of a planning target volume with an organ at risk of exposure.

Abstract: Embodiments generally relate to cancer treatment with radiation sources. The present technology discloses techniques that can enable an automatic generation of radiotherapy trajectories using anatomical data of a patient. It can improve conformal dose distributions and target volume coverage by considering a radiation risk decided by an organs-at-risk (OAR)'s relative location to the target volume and the radiation source.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments are related to a bag dispenser. The bag dispenser can include a support structure, a first arm, a second arm, and a pin. The support structure can have an elongated body. The first arm can be operatively coupled to, and can extending from, a first end of the support structure. The second arm can be operatively coupled to, and can extend from, a second end of the support structure. The pin can have a proximal end and a distal end. The proximal end of the pin can be secured to the first arm and can be configured to translate within a first bounded channel between a first opposing channel ends. The distal end of the pin is configured to be received by a second bounded channel and can be configured to translate within a second bounded channel between a second opposing channel ends.