Patents by Inventor Lee Rockford

Lee Rockford has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7579070
    Abstract: Methods to improve adhesion of a first material to a second material and electronics devices fabricated using such methods are described. A porous polymer layer is formed on a conductive layer. Forming the porous polymer layer leaves portions of the conductive layer exposed. A porous conductive layer is formed over the porous polymer layer and the exposed portions of the conductive layer. A continuous polymer layer is formed over the porous conductive layer. In one embodiment, the polymer layer includes a ferroelectric polymer, and the conductive layer includes a noble metal, e.g., gold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 25, 2009
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventor: Lee Rockford
  • Publication number: 20070048514
    Abstract: Methods to improve adhesion of a first material to a second material and electronics devices fabricated using such methods are described. A porous polymer layer is formed on a conductive layer. Forming the porous polymer layer leaves portions of the conductive layer exposed. A porous conductive layer is formed over the porous polymer layer and the exposed portions of the conductive layer. A continuous polymer layer is formed over the porous conductive layer. In one embodiment, the polymer layer includes a ferroelectric polymer, and the conductive layer includes a noble metal, e.g., gold.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 30, 2005
    Publication date: March 1, 2007
    Inventor: Lee Rockford
  • Publication number: 20070003695
    Abstract: An embodiment of the invention is a method of manufacturing a polymer for a polymer ferroelectric memory. In particular, and among other features, the method of an embodiment alters the ferroelectric transition temperature, or Curie temperature, of the polymer by rapidly cooling the polymer from an elevated temperature. In particular, an embodiment increases the Curie temperature of the polymer, expanding the operating range of a polymer ferroelectric memory formed therewith.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2005
    Publication date: January 4, 2007
    Inventors: Alexander Tregub, Michael Leeson, Lee Rockford
  • Patent number: 7145245
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a method including providing a substrate; forming a dielectric over the substrate, the dielectric having a k value of about 2.5 or lower, the dielectric having a Young's modulus of elasticity of about 15 GigaPascals or higher; forming an opening in the dielectric; and forming a conductor in the opening. The present invention further discloses a structure including a substrate; a dielectric located over the substrate, the dielectric having a k value of 2.5 or lower, the dielectric having a Young's modulus of elasticity of about 15 GigaPascals or higher; an opening located in the dielectric; and a conductor located in the opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2006
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Grant Kloster, Lee Rockford, Jihperng Leu
  • Publication number: 20060071256
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a ferroelectric memory module with conducting polymer electrodes, and a ferroelectric memory module fabricated according to the method. The ferroelectric polymer memory module includes a first set of layers including: an ILD layer defining trenches therein; a first electrode layer disposed in the trenches; a first conductive polymer layer disposed on the first electrode layer; and a ferroelectric polymer layer disposed on the first conductive polymer layer. The module further includes a second set of layers including: an ILD layer defining trenches therein; a second conductive polymer layer disposed in the trenches of the ILD layer of the second set of layers; and a second electrode layer disposed on the second conductive polymer layer. The first conductive polymer layer and the second conductive polymer layer cover the electrode layers to provide a reaction and/or diffusion barrier between the electrode layers and the ferroelectric polymer layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 27, 2004
    Publication date: April 6, 2006
    Inventors: Lee Rockford, Ebrahim Andideh
  • Publication number: 20060009031
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a method including providing a substrate; forming a dielectric over the substrate, the dielectric having a k value of about 2.5 or lower, the dielectric having a Young's modulus of elasticity of about 15 GigaPascals or higher; forming an opening in the dielectric; and forming a conductor in the opening. The present invention further discloses a structure including a substrate; a dielectric located over the substrate, the dielectric having a k value of 2.5 or lower, the dielectric having a Young's modulus of elasticity of about 15 GigaPascals or higher; an opening located in the dielectric; and a conductor located in the opening.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 2, 2005
    Publication date: January 12, 2006
    Inventors: Grant Kloster, Lee Rockford, Jihperng Leu
  • Patent number: 6964919
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a method including providing a substrate; forming a dielectric over the substrate, the dielectric having a k value of about 2.5 or lower, the dielectric having a Young's modulus of elasticity of about 15 GigaPascals or higher; forming an opening in the dielectric; and forming a conductor in the opening. The present invention further discloses a structure including a substrate; a dielectric located over the substrate, the dielectric having a k value of 2.5 or lower, the dielectric having a Young's modulus of elasticity of about 15 GigaPascals or higher; an opening located in the dielectric; and a conductor located in the opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2005
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Grant Kloster, Lee Rockford, Jihperng Leu
  • Publication number: 20050236714
    Abstract: An inter-layer dielectric structure and method of making such structure are disclosed. A composite dielectric layer, initially comprising a porous matrix and a porogen, is formed. Subsequent to other processing treatments, the porogen is decomposed and removed from at least a portion of the porous matrix, leaving voids defined by the porous matrix in areas previously occupied by the porogen. The resultant structure has a desirably low k value as a result of the porosity and materials comprising the porous matrix and porogen. The composite dielectric layer may be used in concert with other dielectric layers of varying porosity, dimensions, and material properties to provide varied mechanical and electrical performance profiles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2005
    Publication date: October 27, 2005
    Inventors: Jihperng Leu, Grant Kloster, David Gracias, Lee Rockford, Peter Moon, Chris Barns
  • Publication number: 20050181593
    Abstract: An inter-layer dielectric structure and method of making such structure are disclosed. A composite dielectric layer, initially comprising a porous matrix and a porogen, is formed. Subsequent to other processing treatments, the porogen is decomposed and removed from at least a portion of the porous matrix, leaving voids defined by the porous matrix in areas previously occupied by the porogen. The resultant structure has a desirably low k value as a result of the porosity and materials comprising the porous matrix and porogen. The composite dielectric layer may be used in concert with other dielectric layers of varying porosity, dimensions, and material properties to provide varied mechanical and electrical performance profiles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 21, 2002
    Publication date: August 18, 2005
    Inventors: Jihperng Leu, Grant Kloster, David Gracias, Lee Rockford, Peter Moon, Chris Barns
  • Publication number: 20040026783
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a method including providing a substrate; forming a dielectric over the substrate, the dielectric having a k value of about 2.5 or lower, the dielectric having a Young's modulus of elasticity of about 15 GigaPascals or higher; forming an opening in the dielectric; and forming a conductor in the opening.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 12, 2002
    Publication date: February 12, 2004
    Inventors: Grant Kloster, Lee Rockford, Jihperng Leu