Abstract: Described herein are compounds and compositions that modulate the activity of beta-lactamases. In some embodiments, the compounds described herein inhibit beta-lactamase. In certain embodiments, the compounds described herein are useful in the treatment of bacterial infections.

Abstract: A transceiver group includes a plurality of transceivers; wherein the transceiver group performs transmission and receiving through a wire, and each of the transceivers includes a transmitter and a receiver, and the transmitter includes: a carrier generator arranged to generate a plurality of carriers having different frequencies for a plurality of data streams to be transmitted; a modulator, coupled to the data streams to be transmitted and the carrier generator, to generate a plurality of modulated data streams carried on the plurality of carriers; and a summer arranged to merge the plurality of modulated data streams to an output signal to the wire; and the receiver includes: a carrier generator arranged to generate a plurality of carriers having different frequencies for an input signal received from the wire; and a demodulator, coupled to the input signal and the carrier generator, to generate a plurality of demodulated data streams.

Abstract: Systems and methods for sampling data at a non-volatile memory system are disclosed. In one implementation, a controller of a non-volatile memory system that is coupled with a host device acquires a read level voltage of a first word line of a memory block of a non-volatile memory of the non-volatile memory system. The controller accesses one or more lookup tables to determine an offset voltage for a second word line of the memory block based on a program/erase count and a read/disturb count associated with the memory block; applies the read level voltage and the offset voltage to the second word line to sample data stored at the memory block; and determines whether the data sampled from the memory block contains errors.

Abstract: A thickness of a first layer in a structure may be measured based on an original image of the structure. A first boundary of the first layer may be identified in the original image. A second boundary that is substantially indistinguishable in the original image may be identified based on converting the original image into a first image based on the first boundary and generating a second image based on filtering the first image. The first image may be generated based on adjusting partial image portions of the original image to align the representation of the first boundary with an axis line, such that the first image includes a representation of the first boundary that extends substantially in parallel with the axis line. The second boundary may be identified from the second image, and the thickness of the layer may be determined based on the identified first and second boundaries.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes an input interface configured to receive a user input, a memory configured to store an application using an item, a display, and a processor. The processor is configured to obtain the user input through the input interface while an execution screen of the application is output, determine a change screen based on a variation of the user input, wherein the change screen is configured to be outputted when the user input is released, and while the user input is maintained, output a preview which includes at least part of the change screen to the display.

Abstract: A hydrokinetic torque coupling device comprises a casing rotatable about a rotation axis, a torque converter including an impeller wheel and a turbine wheel disposed in the casing coaxially with the rotation axis, a turbine hub disposed in the casing coaxially with the rotation axis and fixed to the turbine wheel, and a torsional vibration damper. The torsional vibration damper comprises a driven member fixed to the turbine hub, a back plate rotatably mounted to the turbine hub, a plurality of circumferentially acting elastic members, and a damper retainer plate rotatably mounted to the back plate coaxially with the rotation axis. The back plate has a plurality of window-shaped openings separated circumferentially from one another by radial tabs. The elastic members are interposed between the driven member and the back plate in the window-shaped openings. The damper retainer plate is operatively connected to the elastic members.

Abstract: A display device may include a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode, an organic layer, and a light-blocking member. The organic layer may include a first organic portion and a second organic portion. The first organic portion may overlap the first pixel electrode and may be spaced from the second organic portion. The second organic portion may overlap the second pixel electrode. The light-blocking member may be positioned between the first organic portion and the second organic portion.

Abstract: A lamp tube with adjustable color temperature includes: a top housing, having the top end formed with a notch; a bottom housing, formed with a first recess and a second recess; a slide device, exposed at the notch and capable of sliding in the second recess; a light source module, disposed with a plurality of LED chips; a light filtering module, disposed with a plurality of light filtering sheets; and two end covers; when the slide device slides to a first location, the LED chips are enabled to emit lights with a first color temperature through the light filtering sheets; and when the slide device slides to a second location, the LED chips are enabled to emit lights with a second color temperature, thereby achieving an objective of adjusting the color temperature of the lamp tube. In addition, a lamp device with adjustable color temperature is also disclosed.

Abstract: Some embodiments include apparatuses and methods including memory cells and a control unit to store information in a portion of the memory cells and to generate an entry associated with the information. The information is associated with a logical address recognized by a host. The entry includes an indicator indicating that the information is to be preserved for a creation of an image of information associated with logical addresses in a logical address space recognized by the host.

Abstract: A method of detecting a biometric region, the method including receiving an input image; setting a plurality of regions of interest (ROI) corresponding to a plurality classifiers, respectively, the plurality of classifiers corresponding to a plurality of multi-stages, respectively, the plurality of ROIs having different sizes with respect to each other, each ROI of the plurality of ROIs including a biometric region of the input image; calculating a plurality of similarity values for the plurality of classifiers, respectively, based on the ROIs corresponding to the plurality of classifiers from among the plurality of ROIs; and detecting a first biometric region for a user authentication based on at least one of the plurality of similarity values.

Abstract: The disclosed systems and methods are directed to a battery assisted charging station. A battery system comprising plurality of batteries and a battery management system software controlling the operations of the battery system, function together with a vehicle charging system that charges electric vehicles using one or both of stored power provided by a battery system, and power provided by a utility power grid. The battery system uses the power grid to charge the batteries therein.

Abstract: Concepts and technologies disclosed herein are directed to real-time video delivery for connected home (“CH”) applications. According to one aspect of the concepts and technologies, a CH controller (“CHC”) can receive a request for delivery of a video stream captured by a CH video camera to a user device. The CHC can determine availability of a wireline communications link to a wireline network and availability of a wireless communications link to a wireless network over which to deliver the video stream to the user device. In response to determining that the wireline communications link and the wireless communications link are available, the CHC can obtain a wireline performance measurement for the wireline communications link, obtain a wireless performance measurement for the wireline communications link, compare the wireline performance measurement and the wireless performance measurement, and select either the wireline communications link or the wireless communications link based upon the comparison.

Abstract: A message processing operation of an electronic device that includes a processor is provided. The message processing operation includes running an application for processing a message, providing a screen displaying a first unread message and a second unread message through the application, and processing message read confirmation of the first unread message at a first time and processing message read confirmation of the second unread message at a second time that is different from the first time.

Abstract: The exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure relates to an active ingredient carrier for hair dryer, the carrier including a carrier layer formed with fabric or porous material to contain an active wettability ingredient, and first and second protective layers, each so formed as to have a thickness thinner than that of the carrier layer, and stacked at an upper surface and a bottom surface of the carrier layer, wherein a size of a pore of the first and second protective layers is smaller than that of pore in the carrier layer, and melting temperatures of the first and second protective layers are formed higher than a hot air temperature of a hair dryer.

Abstract: A magnetic memory device includes a substrate, a landing pad on the substrate, first and second magnetic tunnel junction patterns disposed on the interlayer insulating layer and spaced apart from the landing pad when viewed from a plan view, and an interconnection structure electrically connecting a top surface of the second magnetic tunnel junction pattern to the landing pad. A distance between the landing pad and the first magnetic tunnel junction pattern is greater than a distance between the first and second magnetic tunnel junction patterns, and a distance between the landing pad and the second magnetic tunnel junction pattern is greater than the distance between the first and second magnetic tunnel junction patterns, when viewed from a plan view.

Abstract: A system for protecting the output terminal of the on-board-charger (OBC) includes: the OBC configured to apply an output voltage equal to a voltage of a battery to the battery to perform charging of the battery, an output terminal protection apparatus configured to compare a voltage difference between the output voltage of the OBC and the voltage of the battery with a threshold, and an OBC relay configured to connect the OBC to the battery when the voltage difference is less than the threshold. The OBC performs the charging of the battery after the OBC is connected to the battery.

Abstract: A three-dimensional semiconductor device includes an upper structure on a lower structure, the upper structure including conductive patterns, a semiconductor pattern connected to the lower structure through the upper structure, and an insulating spacer between the semiconductor pattern and the upper structure, a bottom surface of the insulating spacer being positioned at a vertical level equivalent to or higher than an uppermost surface of the lower structure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for receiving, in a wireless communication system supporting carrier aggregation and usage change of a radio resource, a signal of a terminal which does not support simultaneous reception and transmission of aggregated cells. Specifically, the method comprises the steps of: receiving downlink control information for a secondary cell on a specific radio resource corresponding to a special subframe of a primary cell and a downlink subframe of the secondary cell; and determining validity of the downlink control information according to an uplink-downlink setting of the primary cell, wherein the downlink control information is determined to be invalid if the primary cell is in non-fallback mode, and determined to be valid if the primary cell is a time division duplex (TDD) uplink-downlink setting according to fallback mode and the secondary cell is cross-carrier scheduled according to the primary cell.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a photovoltaic device having an ultra-shallow junction layer. In the method, a crystalline silicon substrate is cleaned and a first doped semiconductor layer with 1.12 eV bandgap and 5˜80 nm of thickness is grown on the crystalline silicon substrate by high density plasma electron cyclotron resonance CVD in a preparation condition of a temperature of the crystalline silicon substrate ranging from 50° C. to 250° C. , about 500W of microwave power, deposition pressure below 50 mTorr, about 20 sccm of argon and hydrogen flow rate, SiH4 flow rate ranging from 1 sccm to 2 sccm, and 2% boroethane flow rate ranging from about 5 seem to 15 sccm. The photovoltaic device of the present invention has advantages of abrupt homo-junction, ultra-thin high-crystallinity silicon-based thin film, highly-doped concentration, high conductivity and high short-circuit current, thereby having improved efficiency.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a flaky graphite-based polymer nanocomplex for preparation of a polymer complex, and more specifically, to a complex to which a polymer is stably bonded by surface-modifying, with a catecholamine, flaky graphite having a structure with nanoparticles crystallized at a high density on the surface. If the complex is dispersed in a target polymeric resin, preferably, in a homogeneous polymeric resin which is bonded to the complex, the complex is dispersed in the polymeric resin homogeneously and evenly, thereby being capable of obtaining a composite having excellent function in conductivity, thermal conductivity, etc.