Abstract: A reticle, a reticle container and a method for discharging static charges accumulated on a reticle are provided. The reticle includes a mask substrate, a reflective multilayer (ML) structure, a capping layer, an absorption structure and a conductive material structure. The mask substrate has a front-side surface and a back-side surface. The reflective ML structure is positioned over the front-side surface of mask substrate. The capping layer is positioned over the reflective ML structure. The absorption structure is positioned over the capping layer. The conductive material structure is positioned over a sidewall surface of the mask substrate and a sidewall surface of the absorption structure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a current measurement apparatus using a shunt resistor, and a current measurement apparatus using a shunt resistor, in which two or more busbar-type components, to which one shunt resistor is applied, in the related art are integrated into one busbar module, and a voltage of a battery module is measured through the plurality of shunt resistors included in the one integrated busbar module, thereby decreasing volumes and price of the battery module and a battery pack, and the plurality of shunt resistors is measured through the plurality of measuring units, respectively, thereby measuring a reliable voltage value.

Abstract: A heat shrinkable film and a process for regenerating a polyester container using the same. The heat shrinkable film comprises a copolymerized polyester resin comprising a diol component and a dicarboxylic acid component and has a heat shrinkage rate of 30% or more in the main shrinkage direction upon thermal treatment at a temperature of 80° C. for 10 seconds and a melting point of 190° C. or higher as measured by differential scanning calorimetry. It not only solves the environmental problems by improving the recyclability of the polyester container, but also is capable of enhancing the yield and productivity.

Abstract: A semiconductor package comprising: a frame having an opening and including wiring layers and one or more layer of connection vias; a semiconductor chip disposed in the opening and having an active surface having connection pads disposed thereon and an inactive surface opposing the active surface; an encapsulant covering the frame and the semiconductor chip and filling the opening; a connection structure disposed on the frame and the active surface of the semiconductor chip, and including one or more redistribution layers electrically connected to the connection pads and the wiring layers; one or more passive components disposed on the connection structure; a molding material covering each of the passive components; and a metal layer covering outer surfaces of each of the frame, the connection structure, and the molding material. The metal layer is connected to a ground pattern included in the wiring layers of the frame.

Abstract: A flexible display device, which has a bending area and a non-bending area, includes a display panel, and a window member disposed on the display panel and including a first glass substrate, a second glass substrate disposed opposite to the second glass substrate, and a bonding layer disposed between the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate. The bonding layer includes a first bonding part overlapping the bending area and a second bonding part overlapping the non-bending area and having a modulus greater than a modulus of the first bonding part.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel, a light guide unit disposed under the display panel that includes a light incident surface, an opposite surface opposite to the light incident surface, side surfaces connecting the light incident surface and the opposite surface, and a light exiting surface facing the display panel, and a foam tape attached on an edge of the light exiting surface and an edge of a lower surface of the display panel to fix the display panel and the light guide unit. The foam tape includes a first adhesive layer, a reflecting layer disposed on the first adhesive layer, a foam layer disposed on the reflecting layer, and a second adhesive layer disposed on the foam layer and attached to the display panel.

Abstract: Provided is a nanosheet semiconductor device. In embodiments of the invention, the nanosheet semiconductor device includes a channel nanosheet formed over a substrate. The nanosheet semiconductor device includes a buffer layer formed between the substrate and the channel nanosheet. The buffer layer has a lower conductivity than the channel nanosheet.

Abstract: Provided are a saturable absorber including at least one material selected from a group of MXenes, and a Q-switching and mode-locked pulsed laser system using the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an image display apparatus. The image display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention a display including an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) panel, and a controller to control the OLED panel, in which, in a case where an image to be displayed on the OLED panel is a moving image, during a first duration, the display displays a portion of a first frame image on a first area of the OLED panel and displays a portion of a second frame image before the first frame image on a second area other than the first area of the OLED panel, and in which, in the case where the image to be displayed on the organic light-emitting is the moving image, during a second duration after the first duration, the display displays a black image on all display areas of the OLED panel.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes an integrated circuit, a first dielectric layer, an etching stop layer, a barrier layer, a conductive layer, and a second dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer is over the integrated circuit. The etching stop layer is over the first dielectric layer. The barrier layer has an upper portion extending along a top surface of the etching stop layer and a lower portion extending downwardly from the upper portion along a sidewall of the etching stop layer and a sidewall of the first dielectric layer. The conductive layer is over the barrier layer and having a void region extending through the conductive layer, the barrier layer and the etching stop layer. The second dielectric layer is over the conductive layer and the void region.

Abstract: An audio system with first and second discrete audio drivers that are in a listening space, wherein each driver is configured to radiate sound into the listening space, and wherein the radiated sound from each driver at a listening location in the listening space has a frequency, phase, and magnitude. The audio system is configured to modify a phase of the sound radiated by at least one of the first or second drivers such that a phase response difference between the first and second drivers at the listening location is closer to zero degrees than it was before the modification.

Abstract: A display device including a substrate, a circuit portion including a thin film transistor on the substrate, a display element on the circuit portion, the display element including a pixel electrode electrically connected to the thin film transistor, an encapsulation layer covering the display element, a color filter layer on the encapsulation layer, the color filter layer including a black matrix and a color filter, and a light transmission control layer located farther from the display element than the color filter layer in a direction perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate, the light transmission control layer having light transmittance that varies according to an electrical signal. The light transmission control layer overlaps the black matrix. A width of the light transmission control layer is greater than a width of the black matrix.

Abstract: A system and method for providing a quest from a probability item bundle in an online game. The system and method include executing an instance of an online game. The system and method include maintaining inventories of virtual items, and presenting offers to sell probability item bundles. The system and method include associating potential awards in sets of potential awards with different award distribution probabilities. The system and method include receiving activation requests from users for purchased probability item bundles. The system and method include stochastically selecting one of the potential awards in accordance with the award distribution probabilities and providing access to a first quest in an online game in accordance with the selected award.

Abstract: A display apparatus and a display method are provided. The display apparatus includes a display comprising one or more light emitting element groups each group comprising a predetermined number of light emitting devices; and a controller configured to determine priorities of the light emitting elements included in the one or more light emitting element groups based on a collected light emitting time of each of the light emitting elements and to determine, based on the priorities, whether each of the light emitting elements emits light.

Abstract: A method for decoding a video according to the present invention may comprise: determining a motion vector precision of a current block, generating a motion vector candidate list of the current block, obtaining a motion vector prediction value of the current block from the motion vector candidate list, determining whether a precision of the motion vector prediction value is identical to a motion vector precision of the current block, scaling the motion vector prediction value according to the motion vector precision of the current block, when the precision of the motion vector prediction value is different from the motion vector precision of the current block, and obtaining a motion vector of the current block using the scaled motion vector prediction value.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes various embodiments of a concealed or hidden door closer that is installed in a drip cap of a door assembly. In some embodiments, the door frame and door closer components are configured to allow the door assembly to be readily installed as either a left or a right hand hinged door.

Abstract: A steam turbine includes a platform (100) including a front part on an upstream side of the platform, a rear part opposite the front part, and a side part extending between the front part and the rear part; a vane (200) provided on an upper surface of the platform, the vane including a leading edge facing the front part and a trailing edge extending from the front part via the side part to the rear part; and a dovetail (300) formed integrally with the platform. The dovetail slant angle (DSA) is created when the horizon is drawn at an angle formed by a dovetail center axis (DCA) of the dovetail and a rotation axis (RA), and the stagger angle (SA) corresponds to an angle formed by the leading edge and the trailing edge of the vane. The dovetail slant angle is less than the stagger angle.

Abstract: The present invention provides a vehicle-to-X (V2X) operation method performed by a V2X terminal in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: allocating a V2X resource pool to a subframe remaining after excluding a specific subframe; and performing a V2X communication on the allocated V2X resource pool.

Abstract: A display device can include a display panel; a main frame positioned behind the display panel; a guide panel coupled to the main frame and supporting the display panel; and a front cover coupled to the main frame and covering a side of the display panel, in which the front cover includes a side wall covering the side of the display panel and a side of the frame; and a front wall extending from the side wall and facing a front surface of the display panel, and a hook protruding from an inside of the side wall, and a fixer is fixed to a rear surface of the main frame and inserted into the hook.

Abstract: Disclosed are a multilayer coating film made from a natural material and a method of producing the same. The multilayer coating film may be produced by forming a multilayer coating film through formation of a color coating film for providing adhesion and color to a cork on the cork material and a clear coating film for realizing texture and supplementing properties on the color coating film. As such, the multilayer coating film may be made from a natural material to diversify the color and gloss of cork as a natural material, to additionally increase marketability of an interior material and provide various appearance, to prevent discoloration due to light (e.g. UV light.) and water permeation, and to enhance durability against abrasion, scratches and the like.