Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a miniaturized MOPA structure DPSSL (Diode Pumped Solid State Laser), which comprises a laser oscillator module and a laser amplifier module. The laser oscillator module consists of a seed laser and its collimating system, and the laser amplifier module consists of a laser pump module and a laser gain element. The seed laser with high beam quality is collimated by a collimation system, then input into the gain element; the pump laser is pumped into the gain element via end pump or side pump mode. The seed laser beam transmits into the gain medium and is reflected by the interface several times with the “Zigzag” path, which makes the seed laser fully gained and amplified, finally achieving high power and high beam quality laser output. In this present disclosure, the laser gain material is doped with different rare-earth ion concentrations and processed into different shapes.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses include probabilistically determining a read operation number using a window size. A read command is received from a host device by a memory subsystem. A memory address is determined using the read command. It is determined that the read command corresponds to the read operation number. The memory address is flagged to have a select gate of the memory address scanned. The select gate of the memory address is scanned in response to flagging the memory address.

Abstract: A method for performing a media scan operation on a virtual block in a memory device is described herein. The method includes incrementing a first count value of a first read counter via a controller in response to a first read operation performed on a first fractional good block of the virtual block. The method also includes incrementing a second count value of a second read counter via the controller in response to a second read operation performed on a second fractional good block of the virtual block. The method also includes selecting one of the first and second fractional good blocks for the media scan operation via the controller based on a difference between the first and second count values. The method further includes performing the media scan operation on a wordline of the selected one of the first and second fractional good blocks via the controller.

Abstract: A an estimation arithmetic processing unit estimates an open circuit voltage and an internal resistance with respect to a charging rate of the secondary battery based on a charge-discharge voltage and a charge-discharge current of the secondary battery, and input-output power of the DC-AC converter, estimates efficiency of the DC-AC converter and power consumption of an auxiliary device of the DC-AC converter, and estimates charge-discharge energy efficiency with respect to the charging rate of the secondary battery and a rated input-output ratio on an AC side of the DC-AC converter based on the estimated open circuit voltage, the internal resistance, the efficiency of the DC-AC converter, and the power consumption of the auxiliary device of the DC-AC converter.

Abstract: An optical fiber cladding optical filter includes an elongated capillary tube including an inner surface positioned surrounding an elongated optical fiber proximate or adjacent an exterior surface of the optical fiber and an outer surface positioned spaced from the exterior surface of the optical fiber. A grating formed on the outer surface of the elongated capillary tube aids in suppressing evanescent laser light that exits the optical fiber transverse to a longitudinal axis of the optical fiber. The elongated optical fiber and surrounding elongated capillary tube can include one or more curves along a length thereof to aid in the removal of one or more higher order laser modes as evanescent laser light that exits the optical fiber. The one or more curves can be received in a container to prevent or avoid evanescent laser exiting the optical fiber from propagating into an ambient environment.

Abstract: An intracavity frequency-doubling laser device includes a first mirror and a second mirror defining a resonance cavity, a gain media to produce a first lasing light in response to an external pump beam received from outside the cavity, a nonlinear frequency-doubling optical element to generate a second lasing light in response to the first lasing light, a birefringent waveplate to control phase properties of the first and second lasing lights, and a fused quartz element positioned at the exit of the resonance cavity. The second mirror is formed as a relatively thick film on the fused quartz and is controlled to create an output beam of the second lasing light with great accuracy. The four components within the resonance cavity are positioned back-to-back and held in place using an optical glue (forming a compact, miniaturized laser device).

Abstract: The present disclosure configures a system component, such as memory sub-system controller, to perform empty page scan operations. The controller, in response to a request to perform an empty page scan operation, identifies a portion of a set of memory components that is empty and ready to be programmed. The controller generates an order in which to perform the empty page scan operation for a plurality of regions of the identified portion of the set of memory components. The controller determines whether a first region of the plurality of regions in the order fails the empty page scan operation before a second region of the plurality of regions is scanned. The controller terminates the empty page scan operation early to prevent performing the empty page scan operation for one or more remaining regions of the plurality of regions of the identified portion.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure comprise a shortwave optical module, comprising a glass platform with one or more glass spacers, a light collimation module, a glass light reflection module, and one or more glass lens arrays mounted.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a pickup truck tailgate rear cover, relates to the technical field of automotive parts. Each panel assembly comprises a panel and a plurality of side frames surrounding it. The side of one panel assembly is connected to the side of an adjacent panel assembly through a adapter. The side of the frame is provided with a first supporting section, with a first mating section formed on the inside of the first supporting section. The pickup truck tailgate rear cover provided in this embodiment achieves parallel connections between panel assemblies through adapters, expanding the overall coverage area. The segmented design reduces the possibility of bending. The end panel is connected to a guide rail through locking parts. The guide rails are further connected to form an integrated unit through adapters, which enhancing overall rigidity and extends the service life of the pickup truck tailgate rear cover.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a support assembly for an embedded rear cover, the support assembly is provided at a rotating shaft point of the folded car cover, the support assembly includes at least one of a first support structure and a second support structure, that support the folded body at the rotating shaft point to maintain the folded body in a state of support with respect to the rear cargo hopper. In present invention supports the front side and the rear side of the folded embedded rear cover through the first support structure and the second support structure, so as to support the folded embedded rear cover in an all-round manner and enhance the solidity of the support. Further, by matching the clamp groove with the first support structure, the steps in the support process are simplified by simply attaching the clamping surface to the surface to be clamped.

Abstract: In some implementations, a memory device may determine that a power loss has occurred. The memory device may determine a last written page (LWP) location associated with an LWP of a block of a memory of the memory device. The memory device may determine one of: a word line group (WLG) associated with the LWP location and at least one WLG-dependent offset associated with the WLG, or a partial block (PB) fill ratio associated with the LWP location and at least one PB-fill-ratio-dependent offset associated with the PB fill ratio. The memory device may perform a power loss error detection procedure based on one of the at least one WLG-dependent offset or the at least one PB-fill-ratio offset by applying the one of the at least one WLG-dependent offset or the at least one PB-fill-ratio offset to at least one read reference voltage.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a car cover plate, a frame connection structure, relating to the field of automobile parts. It is invented to solve the technical problems that the structure strength around the plate is poor due to the lack of fixation, it is prone to sliding, detachment and bending. Multiple frames are arranged around each plate material constituting the car cover plate for reinforcement, the overall structure strength of the car cover plate is greatly enhanced. Due to the improvement of the structure strength, the possibility of the car cover plate bending is significantly reduced, thus prolonging the service life of the car cover plate.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure comprise a two-dimensional collimator array comprising a two-dimensional fiber array and a spacer. Embodiments may also comprise a two-dimensional collimator lens array comprising a two-dimensional collimating meta lens array of meta lenses that can be made from nano structures.

Abstract: An apparatus that includes a set of memory components of a memory sub-system is disclosed for selectively adjusting a touch up program pulse of an SG. The memory sub-system includes a processing device that detects a condition for performing a select gate (SG) scan for a set of SGs associated with a set of memory components of a memory sub-system. The processing device, in response to detecting the condition for performing the SG scan, accesses data associated with a plurality of memory cells of the set of memory components coupled to an individual SG of the set of SGs. The processing device adjusts a touch up (TU) program pulse based on the accessed data associated with the plurality of memory cells and applies the adjusted TU program pulse to the individual SG to place a threshold voltage (Vt) of the individual SG within a specified operating range.

Abstract: A method for performing a media scan operation on a virtual block in a memory device is described herein. The method includes incrementing a first count value of a first read counter via a controller in response to a first read operation performed on a first fractional good block of the virtual block. The method also includes incrementing a second count value of a second read counter via the controller in response to a second read operation performed on a second fractional good block of the virtual block. The method also includes selecting one of the first and second fractional good blocks for the media scan operation via the controller based on a difference between the first and second count values. The method further includes performing the media scan operation on a wordline of the selected one of the first and second fractional good blocks via the controller.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure configure a system component, such as a memory sub-system controller, to modify pulses used to program memory components. The controller receives a request to program data in an individual memory component of a set of memory components. The controller computes a plurality of memory reliability criteria associated with the individual memory component and compares the plurality of memory reliability criteria to one or more threshold values. The controller selects a program pulse used to program the data to the individual memory component based on a result of comparing the plurality of memory reliability criteria to the one or more threshold values.

Abstract: Various embodiments described herein provide for performing a reset read operation on a memory device using a priority-based block pool, where the memory device can be part of a memory system. Various embodiments use the priority-based block pool to facilitate use of different multi-block options for performing reset read operations for different groups of consecutive blocks (e.g., during a ganged reset read or a group-based reset read (GRR) process).

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses include probabilistically determining a read operation number using a window size. A read command is received from a host device by a memory subsystem. A memory address is determined using the read command. It is determined that the read command corresponds to the read operation number. The memory address is flagged to have a select gate of the memory address scanned. The select gate of the memory address is scanned in response to flagging the memory address.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses include receiving, by a memory subsystem, a read command from a host device to read data from a memory portion of the memory subsystem. It is determined that the memory portion includes a partial block. A memory bin is determined for the memory portion in response to determining that the memory portion includes the partial block. A position is determined for the memory portion. A voltage offset is applied to a read voltage for the memory portion using the memory bin and the position.

Abstract: The present disclosure configures a system component, such as memory sub-system controller, to perform empty page scan operations. The controller, in response to a request to perform an empty page scan operation, identifies a portion of a set of memory components that is empty and ready to be programmed. The controller generates an order in which to perform the empty page scan operation for a plurality of regions of the identified portion of the set of memory components. The controller determines whether a first region of the plurality of regions in the order fails the empty page scan operation before a second region of the plurality of regions is scanned. The controller terminates the empty page scan operation early to prevent performing the empty page scan operation for one or more remaining regions of the plurality of regions of the identified portion.