Abstract: Disclosed is a wireless networking method having low power consumption and high interference resistance. Basic communication units comprise a base station and a node. The base station takes charge of network construction and management, and the node and the base station communicate with each other by using adaptive frequency hopping and time division multiple access technologies; a plurality of time slots are obtained by division for communication, the time slots are divided into transaction time slots and data time slots, and the transaction time slots take charge of broadcast information transmission, synchronous information transmission, and network access of the node; and the data time slots take charge of data interaction between the base station and the node. The method can achieve available low-power-consumption, large-capacity, high-reliability, and low-latency underlying wireless communication in a complex and congested wireless environment, and can operate in a 2.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method for assembling and interconnecting FBAR filter and an electronic device. The method includes constructing an equivalent circuit model of an assembled FBAR filter according to a circuit model of a filter chip and the grounding circuit of the FBAR filter; modeling, simulating and calculating the grounding circuit to extract parasitic parameters corresponding to the grounding pad and a grounding bond-wire of the grounding circuit, respectively; feedbacking the parasitic parameters back into the equivalent circuit model, and using the circuit simulation software to obtain an S parameter of the filter; adjusting the parasitic parameters of the grounding circuit to optimize an S parameter performance of the FBAR filter: obtaining an optimal assembly configuration of the FBAR filter to guide the assembly. The parasitic parameters include a parasitic inductance of the grounding bond-wire and a parasitic capacitance and parasitic inductance of the grounding pad.

Abstract: A nitride semiconductor device includes a semiconductor carrier, a first nitride-based chip, and first conformal connecting structures. The first nitride-based chip is disposed over the semiconductor carrier. The semiconductor carrier has a first planar surface. The first nitride-based chip has a second planar surface, first conductive pads, and first slanted surfaces. The first conductive pads are disposed in the second planar surface. The first slanted surfaces connect the second planar surface to the first planar surface. The first conformal connecting structures are disposed on the first planar surface and the first nitride-based chip. First obtuse angles are formed between the second planar surface and the first slanted surfaces. Each of the first conformal connecting structures covers one of the first slanted surfaces of the first nitride-based chip and one of the first obtuse angles and is electrically connected to the first conductive pads.

Abstract: A III-nitride-based semiconductor packaged structure includes a lead frame, an adhesive layer, a III-nitride-based die, an encapsulant, and at least one bonding wire. The lead frame includes a die paddle and a lead. The die paddle has first and second recesses arranged in a top surface of the die paddle. The first recesses are located adjacent to a relatively central region of the top surface. The second recesses are located adjacent to a relatively peripheral region of the top surface. The first recess has a shape different from the second recess from a top-view perspective. The adhesive layer is disposed on the die paddle to fill into the first recesses. The III-nitride-based die is disposed on the adhesive layer. The encapsulant encapsulates the lead frame and the III-nitride-based die. The second recesses are filled with the encapsulant. The bonding wire is encapsulated by the encapsulant.

Abstract: A winterized paraffin inhibitor, which is capable of being used for preventing the deposition of paraffins in hydrocarbon streams and capable of withstanding freezing or crystallization at freezing or sub-freezing temperatures, may be formed by adding an oxyalkylated branched aliphatic compound having 12 or more carbons to a high molecular weight aliphatic polymer paraffin inhibitor, the oxyalkylated branched aliphatic compound having 12 or more carbons being produced by the oxyalkylation of the branched aliphatic compound having 12 or more carbon atoms in which the branched aliphatic compound having 12 or more carbon atoms is grafted with a polyether via a ring-opening reaction, wherein the polyether is a polymer of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an acoustic output apparatus. The acoustic output apparatus may include an acoustic output component and a supporting structure forming an acoustically open structure that allows the acoustic output component to acoustically communicate with the surroundings. The acoustic output component may include a plurality of acoustic drivers, each of which may be configured to output a sound with a frequency range. At least one of the acoustic drivers may include a magnetic system for generating a first magnetic field. The magnetic system may include a first magnetic component for generating a second magnetic field and at least one second magnetic component. A magnetic gap may be formed between the first magnetic component and the at least one second magnetic component. A magnetic field intensity of the first magnetic field in the magnetic gap may be greater than that of the second magnetic field in the magnetic gap.

Abstract: A speaker comprises a housing, a transducer residing inside the housing, and at least one sound guiding hole located on the housing. The transducer generates vibrations. The vibrations produce a sound wave inside the housing and cause a leaked sound wave spreading outside the housing from a portion of the housing. The at least one sound guiding hole guides the sound wave inside the housing through the at least one sound guiding hole to an outside of the housing. The guided sound wave interferes with the leaked sound wave in a target region. The interference at a specific frequency relates to a distance between the at least one sound guiding hole and the portion of the housing.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a bone conduction speaker. The bone conduction speaker may include a driving device and a panel. The driving device may be configured to generate a driving force, and the driving force is located in a straight line. The panel may be transmissibly connected to the driving device. The panel may be configured to conduct sound. A region through which the panel interacting with the user's body may have a normal line. The normal line may not be parallel to that straight line.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes various types of batteries, including lithium-ion batteries having an anode assembly comprising: an anode comprising a first porous ceramic matrix having pores; and a ceramic separator layer affixed directly or indirectly to the anode; a cathode; an anode-side current collector contacting the anode; and anode active material comprising lithium located within the pores or cathode active material located within the cathode; wherein, the ceramic separator layer is located between the anode and the cathode, no electrically conductive coating on the pores contacts the separator layer, and in a fully charged state, lithium active material in the anode does not contact the separator layer. Also disclosed are methods of making and methods of using such batteries.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for consistent LBT failure detection and recovery. The method is applicable to a terminal equipment, and the method includes when a higher layer receives an LBT failure indication from lower layer(s) and a counter for consistent LBT failure detection is equal to a first value, or, when a higher layer receives an LBT failure indication from lower layer(s) and a counter for consistent LBT failure detection is greater than or equal to a first value and there exists no triggered consistent LBT failures in an active BWP in a serving cell of a terminal equipment, triggering the consistent LBT failures of the active BWP in the serving cell.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for integrated conversion of biomass to ultimately form naphtha and/or diesel boiling range products. The integrated conversion can include an initial conversion of biomass to alcohols, such as by fermentation, followed by conversion of alcohols to olefins and then olefins to naphtha, jet, and diesel boiling range compounds, with high selectivity for formation of diesel boiling range compounds. The integrated conversion process can be facilitated by using a common catalyst for both the conversion of alcohols to olefins and the conversion of olefins to naphtha and/or diesel boiling range compounds. For example, ZSM-48 (an MRE zeotype framework structure catalyst) can be used as the catalyst for both conversion of alcohols to olefins and for oligomerization of olefins with increased selectivity for formation of diesel boiling range products.

Abstract: A sidelink resource reselection method and apparatus. The method includes performing resource re-evaluation and/or pre-emption check on sidelink resources initially selected for performing a plurality of times of transmission of a transport block, and reselecting at least one sidelink resource from a sidelink resource set in a case where one or more sidelink resources are not in a reselection candidate resource set, wherein a currently reselected sidelink resource set is determined according to time frequency sources of the initially selected sidelink resources.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure disclose an acoustic apparatus. The acoustic apparatus may include a support assembly. The support assembly may include a first portion and a second portion. When a user is wearing the acoustic apparatus, the first portion may be hung between a first side of an ear and a head of the user, the second portion may contact a second side of the ear. The first portion may cause the second portion to provide a compressive force on the second side of the ear.

Abstract: A method for processing LBT monitoring failures, a method for transmitting preambles, apparatuses thereof and a system. The method for processing LBT monitoring failures includes: a physical layer of a terminal equipment performs LBT monitoring, and indicates an LBT monitoring failure or random access preamble transmission drop or an LBT detection instance failure to an MAC layer or an RRC layer when the physical layer deems that the LBT monitoring fails; and the MAC layer or RRC layer of the terminal equipment performs at least one piece of the following processing according to the indication: performing resource selection; triggering channel selection or BWP switching; triggering a radio link failure; triggering RRC connection reestablishment; and performing counter maintenance.

Abstract: Catalyst systems are provided, along with corresponding methods, for single stage conversion of synthesis gas to fuel boiling range products with increased selectivity for either naphtha production (C5-C9) or distillate production (C10-C20). The increased selectivity for naphtha production or distillate production is provided in conjunction with a reduced selectivity for higher boiling range components (C21+).

Abstract: The embodiments of the present application provide a method and apparatus for tracking and controlling virtual marshalling trains, an electronic device, and a readable storage medium, which is intended to balance the running safety and the utilization of the railway resources. In the present application, the running state data of the target train is obtained, the target control operation corresponding to the running state data is determined from the plurality of preset control operations based on the preset reinforcement learning model, and the control of the target train is implemented according to the target control operation. In addition, the reward value corresponding to the previous control operation of the target control operation is determined according to the distance contained in the running state data, and the reinforcement learning model is updated according to the reward value.

Abstract: This application provides a data transmission method and apparatus. The method includes: determining a first sending rate based on a network performance objective of first data and a network status of a first transmission control protocol (TCP) connection of a transport layer protocol, where the first TCP connection is used to send the first data; and sending the first data based on the first sending rate. In this way, network congestion control is more flexible, and TCP-based data transmission efficiency is improved.

Abstract: Embodiments of this disclosure relate to the communications field, and provide a repeated transmission method and an apparatus, to increase a probability of successful decoding of a user equipment. The method includes: performing, by a user equipment, first transmission of uplink data, and sending a first reference signal to a network device based on a first transmit power, where the first reference signal is used to demodulate the first transmission of the uplink data; and performing, by the user equipment, Nth transmission of the uplink data, and sending a second reference signal to the network device based on a second transmit power, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, the second reference signal is used to demodulate the Nth transmission of the uplink data, and the second transmit power is less than the first transmit power.

Abstract: This present disclosure discloses an acoustic output device comprising: an acoustic driver that includes a diaphragm and a magnetic circuit structure, wherein a side of the diaphragm facing away from the magnetic circuit structure forms a front side of the acoustic driver, a side of the magnetic circuit structure facing away from the diaphragm forms a back side of the acoustic driver, the diaphragm vibrates so that the acoustic driver radiates sound outward from its front and back, respectively; a housing structure configured to carry the acoustic driver, wherein the back side of the acoustic driver and the housing structure form a back cavity, and different side walls of the back cavity are connected by a curved structure; the housing structure includes at least one sound outlet hole, the at least one sound outlet hole is acoustically coupled with the back cavity.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an acoustic output device. The acoustic output device may include an earphone core, a controller, a power source, and a flexible circuit board. The earphone core may include at least one low-frequency acoustic driver configured to output sounds from at least two first guiding holes and the at least one high-frequency acoustic driver configured to output sounds from at least two second guiding holes. The controller may be configured to direct the at least one low-frequency acoustic driver to output the sounds in a first frequency range and direct the at least one high-frequency acoustic driver to output the sounds in a second frequency range. The power source may be configured to provide power supply for the earphone core. The flexible circuit board may be configured to connect the earphone core with the power source.