Abstract: The present invention describes small molecule ligand-drug conjugates and methods of using the small molecule ligand-drug conjugates for targeted treatment of cancer in a patient in need thereof. Further described are methods of sterilizing circulating tumor cells and determining drug concentration in cancer tissue.

Abstract: The present invention describes methods of treating cancer, cancer metastasis, and drug resistant cancers using miRNA inhibitors; for example, inhibitors of miR-409-5p, miR-409-3p, miR-154*. Also described are methods of using the miRNA as biomarkers; for example, to predict responsiveness to a cancer drug, to detect a disease state of cancer.

Abstract: This invention relates generally to cyanine-containing compounds; pharmaceutical compositions comprising cyanine-containing compounds; and methods of using cyanine-containing compounds for cancer cell imaging, cancer cell growth inhibition, and detecting cancer cells, for example. Compounds of the invention are preferentially taken up by cancer cells as compared to normal cells. This allows many uses in the cancer treatment, diagnosis, tracking and imaging fields.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the prognosticating survival of subjects with cancer. More specifically, the invention relates to methods and systems to prognosticate cancer patients by assaying RANKL, NRP-1, p-NF-kB, p-c-Met, VEGF and/or RANK expression levels and comparing those levels to reference values to determine the likelihood of survival. The present invention also provides for methods of selecting appropriate therapies for patients based on their prognosis.

Abstract: This invention relates generally to cyanine-containing compounds; pharmaceutical compositions comprising cyanine-containing compounds; and methods of using cyanine-containing compounds for cancer cell imaging, cancer cell growth inhibition, and detecting cancer cells, for example. Compounds of the invention are preferentially taken up by cancer cells as compared to normal cells. This allows many uses in the cancer treatment, diagnosis, tracking and imaging fields.

Abstract: The present invention describes methods of treating cancer, cancer metastasis, and drug resistant cancers using miRNA inhibitors; for example, inhibitors of miR-409-5p. Also described are methods of using the miRNA as biomarkers; for example, to predict responsiveness to a cancer drug, to detect a disease state of cancer.

Abstract: The present invention provides for heptamethine cyanine dyes that possess both nuclear and near-infrared imaging capabilities. These dyes can be used for imaging, targeting and detecting tumors in patients.

Abstract: The present invention relates to metastases. More specifically, the invention relates to compositions and methods for the inhibition of metastases of cancer cells, such as prostate cancer cells, to bones and soft tissue. The present invention also relates to the treatment of cancer, including but not limited to prostate cancer. Also provided are animal models for studying cancer metastasis; particularly, prostate cancer metastasis. Further provided are compositions, processes and systems to prognosticate cancer.

Abstract: The present invention describes methods of identifying, detecting, imaging, isolating and locating cancer cells in a subject. The method invokes the use of near-infrared (NIR) organic carbocyanine dyes, particularly, near infrared heptamethine cyanine dyes and the detection of the fluorescence of these NIR dyes. The uptake of these dyes by cancer cells and not by normal cells, as well as their high intensity, among other things, allow for the detection of cancerous cells in a subject and facilitate their subsequent isolation. Further, detection of many tumor types and tumor cell populations under cell culture and in vivo conditions are described.

Abstract: This invention relates generally to cyanine-containing compounds; pharmaceutical compositions comprising cyanine-containing compounds; and methods of using cyanine-containing compounds for cancer cell imaging, cancer cell growth inhibition, and detecting cancer cells, for example. Compounds of the invention are preferentially taken up by cancer cells as compared to normal cells. This allows many uses in the cancer treatment, diagnosis, tracking and imaging fields.

Abstract: A method for treating cancer includes treating a subject with an agent against beta-2-microglobulin; and treating the subject with radiation or a cancer therapeutic agent. The agent against beta-2-microglobulin includes anti-b2-M antibodies and miRNAs.

Abstract: The present invention describes small molecule ligand-drug conjugates and methods of using the small molecule ligand-drug conjugates for targeted treatment of cancer in a patient in need thereof. Further described are methods of sterilizing circulating tumor cells and determining drug concentration in cancer tissue.

Abstract: Small molecule bradykinin inhibitor bisphosphonate amide derivatives useful for inhibiting cancer growth and treating cancer residing in and around bone are disclosed. These compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds are particularly useful for the treatment of prostate cancer bone metastases.

Abstract: A method for interfering with osteomimetic properties of a cell includes introducing into the cell an osteomimecry-interfering compound, wherein said osteomimecry-interfering compound prevents or ameliorates the expression of the osteomimetic properties of said cell. A method for treating or ameliorating an osteotropic-related cancer or disorder in a subject includes administering to the subject an osteomimecry interfering compound. A method for identifying a compound that modulates the osteomimetic potential of a cell includes contacting a cell exhibiting osteomimetic potential with a test compound; measuring expression levels of one or more osteomimetic gene products in the cell in the presence and in the absence of the test compound; and identifying a compound that modulates the osteomimetic potential, wherein the compound changes the expression levels of one or more osteomimetic gene products in the cell.

Abstract: The compositions and methods of the present invention are based, in part, on a gene designated prostate leucine zipper (PrLZ) and the sequences that mediate its expression. The presence of the leucine zipper indicates that PrLZ encodes a protein that interacts with other proteins. Methods to inhibit the activity of PrLZ by identifying and inhibiting the interaction between PrLZ and such binding partners are within the scope of the invention, as are methods of inhibiting PrLZ in other ways (by, for example, inhibiting its expression with antisense molecules or siRNAs or inhibiting its activity with, for example, anti-PrLZ antibodies). Such inhibition is useful in the treatment of cancers or dysplasias affecting PrLZ-positive tissues, such as those in the prostate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the isolation, cloning, and characterization of a prostate-specific PC-1 gene differentially expressed by prostate cells and tissues. The present invention additionally relates to replication-competent adenovirus vectors which are specific for cells which allow a PC-1 transcriptional regulatory sequence to function, such as prostate cancer cells, prostate stromal cells, breast cancer cells, renal cells, bladder cells, and cells of the endometrium, and methods of use of such viruses are provided. These viruses comprise an adenoviral gene under control of a PC-1 transcriptional regulatory sequence. Such replication-competent adenovirus vectors are useful in the treatment of prostate cancer, brain cancer, ovarian cancer, thyroid cancer, tumors, renal carcinoma, bladder cancer, lung cancer, or breast cancer.

Abstract: A therapeutic agent based on a recombinant adenovirus which employs an osteocalcin promoter for the expression of thymidine kinase can be administered intravascularly to treat metastatic cancer, including osteosarcoma, breast cancer, prostate cancer, ocular melanoma or brain cancer. Systemic administration of this agent provides a preferred route over previous disclosure of local direct administration. The same therapeutic agent can be effectively employed in the treatment of benign conditions, including benign prostatic hypertrophy and arteriosclerosis.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and compositions for the delivery and expression of therapeutic genes for treating prostate and non-prostate tumors in a gene therapy setting with therapeutic genes driven by a super PSA promoter. This approach enhances the capability of increasing the size of therapeutic gene inserts and maintaining specificity and efficiency of genes expression. This form of gene therapy strategy can be applied either alone or in combination with other adjuvant therapies or used in combination with various gene therapy strategies to achieve the maximum effect in cancer treatment, and in normal and benign tissues to enhance therapeutic gains.

Abstract: The invention comprises methods for identifying biomarkers useful for prognostic or diagnostic assays of human prostate disease, and for identifying those fetal genes which are differentially expressed between prostate cancers versus normal or benign prostate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for the production of high titers of serum-free lytic viruses in a hollow fiber cartridge capillary system. The invention further relates to methods of infecting target cells at high multiplicity and for producing high concentrations of transduced target cells.