Abstract: The invention relates to nucleic acid molecules for pseudouridylation of a target uridine in a target RNA in a mammalian cell, wherein the nucleic acid molecule comprises a guide region capable of forming a partially double stranded nucleic acid complex with the target RNA comprising the target uridine, wherein the partially double stranded nucleic acid complex is capable of engaging a mammalian pseudouridylation enzyme, wherein the guide region assists in positioning the target uridine in the partially double stranded nucleic acid complex for it to be converted to a pseudouridine by the mammalian pseudouridylation enzyme.

Abstract: The invention relates to nucleic acid molecules for pseudouridylation of a target uridine in a target RNA in a mammalian cell, wherein the nucleic acid molecule comprises a guide region capable of forming a partially double stranded nucleic acid complex with the target RNA comprising the target uridine, wherein the partially double stranded nucleic acid complex is capable of engaging a mammalian pseudouridylation enzyme, wherein the guide region assists in positioning the target uridine in the partially double stranded nucleic acid complex for it to be converted to a pseudouridine by the mammalian pseudouridylation enzyme.

Abstract: The invention relates to antisense oligonucleotides that are capable of bringing about specific editing of a target nucleotide (adenosine) in a target RNA sequence in a eukaryotic cell, wherein said oligonucleotide does not, in itself, form an intramolecular hairpin or stem-loop structure, and wherein said oligonucleotide comprises a non-complementary nucleotide in a position opposite to the nucleotide to be edited in the target RNA sequence.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composition comprising a set of two single stranded antisense oligonucleotides (AONs), wherein one AON is the ‘Editing AON’ and the other AON is the ‘Helper AON’, for use in the deamination of a target adenosine in a target RNA to an inosine, wherein the Editing AON is complementary to a stretch of nucleotides in the target RNA that includes the target adenosine, wherein the Helper AON is complementary to a stretch of nucleotides in the target RNA that is separate from the stretch of nucleotides that is complementary to the Editing AON, wherein the Helper AON has a length of 16 to 22 nucleotides and the Editing AON has a length of 16 to 22 nucleotides.

Abstract: The invention relates to antisense oligonucleotide that are capable of bringing about specific editing of a target nucleotide (adenosine) in a target RNA in a eukaryotic cell, wherein said oligonucleotide does not, in itself, form an intramolecular hairpin or stem-loop structure, and wherein said oligonucleotide comprises a cytidine (a non-complementary nucleotide) or a uridine in a position opposite to the target adenosine to be edited in the target RNA region.

Abstract: An antisense oligonucleotide (AON) capable of inhibiting ADAR-mediated deamination of a target adenosine present in an editing-site sequence (ESS) of a target RNA molecule, wherein under physiological conditions the ESS would hybridize with an editing-site complementary sequence (ESCS) of an RNA molecule to form a double stranded RNA complex, wherein the AON comprises a sequence configured to compete with the ESCS for hybridization with the ESS.

Abstract: The invention relates to antisense oligonucleotides that are capable of bringing about specific editing of a target nucleotide (adenosine) in a target RNA in a eukaryotic cell, wherein said oligonucleotide does not, in itself, form an intramolecular hairpin or stem-loop structure, and wherein said oligonucleotide comprises a cytidine (a non-complementary nucleotide) or a uridine in a position opposite to the target adenosine to be edited in the target RNA region.

Abstract: The invention relates to RNA editing oligonucleotides (EONs) that can bring about specific editing of a target nucleotide (adenosine) in a target RNA molecule in a eukaryotic cell, wherein said oligonucleotide is for use in the treatment of Stargardt disease, and more preferably for the deamination of target adenosines present in the ABCA4 pre-mRNA or ABCA4 mRNA.

Abstract: The invention relates to single-stranded RNA editing antisense oligonucleotides (AONs) for binding to a target RNA molecule for deaminating a target nucleotide, preferably an adenosine, present in the target RNA molecule and recruiting, in a cell, preferably a human cell, an enzyme with nucleotide deamination activity, preferably an ADAR enzyme, to deaminate the target nucleotide in the target RNA molecule. The AONs carry at least one methylphosphonate-modified internucleosidic linkage on a position that would render the AON more stable in comparison to an AON not carrying that methylphosphonate modification at that position.

Abstract: The invention relates to single-stranded RNA editing antisense oligonucleotides (AO Ns) for binding to a target RNA molecule for deaminating at least one target adenosine present in the target RNA molecule and recruiting, in a cell, preferably a human cell, an ADAR2 enzyme, to deaminate the at least one target adenosine in the target RNA molecule. The AON according to the invention comprises a cytidine analog at the position opposite the target adenosine, wherein the cytidine analog serves as an H-bond donor at the N3 site, for more efficient RNA editing.

Abstract: The invention relates to editing oligonucleotides (EONs) for binding to a target nucleic acid and recruiting an enzyme with nucleotide deamination activity to edit the target nucleic acid. The EONs carry phosphonoacetate internucleotide linkage modifications and/or unlocked nucleic acid (UNA) ribose modifications at specified positions and do not carry such modifications on positions that would lower nucleic acid editing efficiency. The selection of positions that should or should not carry a modification is based on computational modelling that revealed incompatibilities of the modifications with the enzyme with nucleotide deamination activity.

Abstract: The invention relates to RNA editing oligonucleotides that are capable of bringing about specific editing of a target nucleotide (adenosine) in a target RNA molecule in a eukaryotic cell, wherein said oligonucleotide is for use in the treatment of Usher syndrome, and more preferably for the deamination of target adenosines that are part of a premature stop codon present in the USH2A pre-mRNA or USH2A mRNA.

Abstract: The invention relates to antisense oligonucleotides that are capable of bringing about specific editing of a target nucleotide (adenosine) in a target RNA in a eukaryotic cell, wherein said oligonucleotide does not, in itself, form an intramolecular hairpin or stem-loop structure, and wherein said oligonucleotide comprises a cytidine non-complementary, nucleotide) or a uridine in a position opposite to the target adenosine to be edited in the target RNA region.

Abstract: The invention relates to antisense oligonucleotides that are capable of bringing about specific editing of a target nucleotide (adenosine) in a target RNA sequence in a eukaryotic cell, wherein said oligonucleotide does not, in itself, form an intramolecular hairpin or stem-loop structure, and wherein said oligonucleotide comprises a non-complementary nucleotide in a position opposite to the nucleotide to be edited in the target RNA sequence.

Abstract: The invention relates to antisense oligonucleotides that are capable of bringing about specific editing of a target nucleotide (adenosine) in a target RNA in a eukaryotic cell, wherein said oligonucleotide does not, in itself, form an intramolecular hairpin or stem-loop structure, and wherein said oligonucleotide comprises a cytidine (a non-complementary nucleotide) or a uridine in position opposite to the target adenosine to be edited in the target RNA region.

Abstract: The invention relates to editing oligonucleotides (EONs) that carry 2?-0-methoxyethyl (2?-MOE) ribose modifications at specified positions and that do not carry such modifications on positions that would lower RNA editing efficiency. The selection of positions that should or should not carry a 2?-MOE modification is based on computational modelling that revealed steric clashes between the 2?-MOE modification and mammalian ADAR enzymes.

Abstract: The invention relates to antisense oligonucleotides that are capable of bringing about specific editing of a target nucleotide (adenosine) in a target RNA sequence in a eukaryotic cell, wherein said oligonucleotide does not, in itself, form an intramolecular hairpin or stem-loop structure, and wherein said oligonucleotide comprises a non-complementary nucleotide in a position opposite to the nucleotide to be edited in the target RNA sequence.

Abstract: The invention relates to nucleic acid molecules for pseudouridylation of a target uridine in a target RNA in a mammalian cell, wherein the nucleic acid molecule comprises a guide region capable of forming a partially double stranded nucleic acid complex with the target RNA comprising the target uridine, wherein the partially double stranded nucleic acid complex is capable of engaging a mammalian pseudouridylation enzyme, wherein the guide region assists in positioning the target uridine in the partially double stranded nucleic acid complex for it to be converted to a pseudouridine by the mammalian pseudouridylation enzyme.

Abstract: The invention relates to antisense oligonucleotides that are capable of bringing about specific editing of a target nucleotide (adenosine) in a target RNA in a eukaryotic cell, wherein said oligonucleotide does not, in itself, form an intramolecular hairpin or stem-loop structure, and wherein said oligonucleotide comprises a cytidine (a non-complementary nucleotide) or a uridine in position opposite to the target adenosine to be edited in the target RNA region.

Abstract: The invention relates to antisense oligonucleotides that are capable of bringing about specific editing of a target nucleotide (adenosine) in a target RNA sequence in a eukaryotic cell, wherein said oligonucleotide does not, in itself, form an intramolecular hairpin or stem-loop structure, and wherein said oligonucleotide comprises a non-complementary nucleotide in a position opposite to the nucleotide to be edited in the target RNA sequence.